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Fire rescue training. "Problems of training and advanced training of fire and rescuers." Psychological aspects of work

Deputy Minister of Affairs of the Moscow Region Colonel Internal Saico

The organization of combat and physical and special training in the GPS is determined by the "Program for the preparation of the personnel of the GPS units Russian Emergency Situations Ministry"Dated December 29, 2003, but again the question arises about the preparation and certification personnel To the qualification "Rescuer". Graduates of the Training Center receive a specialty - a fireman, after which it is started to cook to the "rescuer", although with a deeper approach to the process of initial training of employees of the GPS for the first time taken to the service, it is possible to combine these specialties, but in addition to the development of educational and methodical documentation it is necessary to solve problem issues Initial vocational education in GPS training centers, including in the UC in the city of Podolsk of the Moscow region.

It is necessary to note the imperfection of the regulatory and legal field (regulatory acts, orders, methodological recommendations, explanations and other documents) regulating the educational process in the system of vocational education of the Emergencies Ministry of Russia)

It is also the creation of a single coordinating body of the activities of the Russian Emergencies Ministry of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia would make it possible to more clearly organize the educational process.

Preparation of rescuers is carried out in accordance with the "position of certification of emergency rescue services, emergency and rescue formations and rescuers approved by the Government Decree Russian Federation from 11/22/1997 No. 1479 and "Methodical recommendations for certification of rescue services, emergency-rescue formations, rescuers and educational institutions", approved by the minutes of the meeting of the Interdepartmental Commission of 10.05.99.

In accordance with the orders of the head of the CCTC of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia "On the preparation of rescuers from among employees of the state counter fire service"from 06.03.2003 No. 54 and" On the procedure for attracting public units fire service Ministry of Emergency Situations for emergency and rescue and other urgent work when eliminating emergency situations in cities and settlements not related to civil defense categories "dated 04/02/2003 No. 87, order of minister of the Ministry of Emergency Situations in the Moscow Region" On the preparation of rescuers from among the staff of the State Fire Service "Dated June 17, 2003 No. 145 and order of the UGPP of the Moscow Region dated June 25, 2003 No. 116" On the preparation of rescuers from among the employees of the GPS MO "From July 1, 2003, it was organized to conduct classes on pre-preparation of firefighters - rescuers instead of hours of conducting combat training With the personnel of militarized fire units for the protection of cities, according to the approved methodological guidelines for the organization prior to the preparation of firefighters under the program "Initial training of rescuers" and a model schedule of classes. Employees were attracted by employees of GOC managers and emergency situations. Rescue detachments.

Classes were held in December 2003, documents for the personnel of the past training in divisions are collected. Today, according to the program "Rescuer", 3594 people are trained in the Moscow region, from which 1816 people were certified. By the end of the 1st half of 2004, the certification of the entire personnel will be completed.

The attestation commission for the Moscow region is headed by Vice-Governor of the Moscow Region Panteleev A.B.

For certification of GPS employees on the rescuer qualifications, it is necessary to attract a large number of managers of ministries and departments of the Moscow region, which are included in the Moscow Regional Certifications Commission. Since the number of employees of the GPS to be certified exceeds 3.5 thousand people, and the certification of all employees has been tightened for a long time and until today is not resolved the question of the source of financing of certification events, including the issuance of identity of rescuers.

The legal side of the certification of personnel as "rescuers" was not solved. Employees of fire parts have already asked questions, on the basis of what they should write statements and pass attestation when, coming to the service in the fireguard, they wrote a statement "I ask me to accept me to the post of fire, the PF", again pension provision, payment for Advanced duties. So after the appeal of a resident of the Tula region to the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia S.K. Shoigu, regarding the unpretentiousness of the local rescue service to helping the population on the waters, fire tank trucks are equipped with life jackets, that is, employees and workers fireguard We must save people and on the waters, there is also a problem of learning firefighters of the rescue rules of drowning, at the same time in the federal law "On Fire Safety", these functions and tasks for the State Fire Service are not entrusted.

However, the task of the tasks set by the leadership of the Ministry of Emergency Situations must be solved comprehensively with the EMERCOM training centers. I woof, if I say that the problems of training centers are everywhere the same:

ï‚· Typical staffing of the Training Center does not provide for some positions of command-teaching staff and service personnel, such as head of the Cabinet, inspector-duty, communications, programmer, food and discovery, apartment operational department and others;

ï‚· Insufficient equipment of subject rooms: fire tactics, labor protection and safety, psychological training of firefighters, informatics, GDZS. Lack of laboratories of the physico-chemical foundations of the development and extinguishing of fires, hydraulics and fireproof water supply, electrical engineering;

ï‚· Insufficient funding for the nutrition of listeners (surcharge for food is carried out at the expense of OGPS), the content of buildings and structures, equipment, the acquisition of TSO, technical and educational, repair, maintenance and renewal of fire equipment;

ï‚· The fire strip of psychological training of firefighters requires reconstruction with the installation of fragments of rolling stock, and it is also necessary to build warm-water chambers and a fire storm simulator;

ï‚· noncomplex of pedagogical composition due to low monetary content, weak providing housing and other problems of social security;

ï‚· The lack of a single coordinating body of the activities of the GPS EMERCOM of Russia and regulatory acts, orders and other documents regulating the educational process in the system of initial vocational education of the EMERCOM of Russia (the orders of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are canceled, and the EMERCOM orders are not published).

For the preparation of firefighters in "Rescuers" in the training center, it is necessary: \u200b\u200bto introduce teachers of special disciplines of rescuers to the staff of the training center:

ï‚· introduce an emergency car for organizing combat duty and internships to the staff of the OSCE training center;

ï‚· acquire special literature, textbooks, guidelines, guidelines and regulations governing the activities of rescuers;

ï‚· Equip special cabinets by emergency and rescue tools, visual literature, video footage and training benefits; Create a landfill and simulators for training fire rescuers.

To ensure classes with the personnel of the gas production service in the regional garrison of the fire protection of the Moscow region, it is advisable to have one or two mobile complexes (mobile heat - smoke) but it is necessary to take into account the financial costs for its acquisition (7.5 million rubles), the content and operation of about ( 500 thousand rubles per year), the introduction and maintenance of additional driver's posts by mobile complex and service personnel (300 thousand rubles per year), travel expenses (450 thousand rubles per year). Thus, the annual expenses for one mobile complex GDZS will amount to about 1 million 250 thousand rubles.

For a high-quality organization of psychological preparation of the personal composition of the GOPs of the Moscow Region, funds for the construction and equipment of 30 smokery and 26 firebones of the psychological training of firefighters in the areas of the region, where they are not, as well as at least one fire landfill.

Square under the equipment of fire policies of psychological training of firefighters, heat-coamers and smoke cameras, the order and methods of conducting training are set forth in the NPB-101-95 "The norms of design of fire protection facilities", "instruction on GDZS GPS" Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation No. 234 of 30.04.1996 , "Program for the preparation of the personnel of the divisions of the GPS EMERCOM of Russia" from 29.12.2003 g., "Recommendations on the methodology of conducting classes on the fire strip of psychological training of fire and its equipment" Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR 1983, Methodical Instructions "Organization and conduct of classes with the personnel of the Fire Protection Service" Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR 1990, "Labor Regulations In the divisions of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia "Order of the Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation No. 630 dated December 31, 2002

The Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Moscow Region on the basis of the order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia of 10.10.2003 No. 619 "On Information Policy in the Field of Safety In Road Safety" has developed a number of documents and additions to the PSH PSH Dispatcher Preparation Program, in the GPS Dental Devices "Recommendations on the actions of the EDDS Duty Controllers , CPS, PSH due to the expansion of their functions when taking reports on special lines "01" in which, including the procedure for actions of the dispatcher, when receiving reports on accidents, catastrophes on the roads of the city, district and region, it is recommended to make changes to the official Instructions, taking into account the specifics of the regions of the departure of the PC.

At the same time, the "training program .." dispatchers and radio telephoneists of the GPS units, the order of service and obligations are determined by the charters of the service and combat, "the program of training the personnel of the GPS divisions", "inserting the service of the Fire Protection Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation" (Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation 30.06.2000 â„– 700), but it is necessary to make changes to this document, including, taking into account the organization of the EDDS in municipalities.

For better processing of challenges, dispatchers and radiotelephones of fire units need to attract interested ministry specialists.

A great work on improving training is carried out in the training center of Podolsk. Computer programs are being implemented, the library fund is updated. Extensive and open activities are widely used. If necessary, practical workers of the Moscow Region GPU, as well as other garrison units, were invited to conduct individuals, the most difficult on topics. Scientific plans and programs in all categories of training are generally fulfilled. Serious attention is paid to improving the qualitative composition of teachers. The educational and material base of the Center mainly complies with the requirements of the preparation of all student categories. For the reporting period 2003.

980 people were trained in the center.

In the division of fire protection of the Moscow Region, work is carried out on the implementation of decisions and the implementation of organizational, technical, sanitary and hygienic and medical and preventive measures aimed at ensuring the safety of preserving the health and performance of personnel.

The service activities of firefighters are always associated with risk to life and potential health. Not an unimportant factor is that our divisions, in connection with the reorganization of the passage of the service, are extremely small, the personnel has to work with a double load, saving people's lives and material values. In this regard, cases of trauma of personnel mainly among the persons of the newly arrived at the service and do not have sufficient training and experience, in matters of labor protection and safety.

The main problematic issues in the organization of training for labor protection in the divisions are:

ï‚· passage of training, examination, testing of knowledge with the assignment of the qualification group of electro-electrical personnel (dispatcher, etc.);

ï‚· passage of training, examination and certification of persons of the relevant qualifications to work on compressor and machinery;

ï‚· training and certification of responsible persons responsible for labor protection in GPS divisions;

ï‚· Ensuring the personnel of the necessary equipment and equipment that meets the requirements of labor protection.

Listed problematic issues in the organization of training in the direction of labor protection in divisions can be resolved in the allocation of targeted funds for these activities.

The implementation of the functions and tasks set by the Ministry to the GPS today requires the improvement of the professional training of the personally created service, that is, combining the functions of the fire and rescuer. Currently, it is already necessary to begin the reorganization of existing vocational education institutions and expand the range of training in training centers and clauses.

Special attention should be paid to the management of a network of regional and territorial training centers and points. The main thing here should be the achievement of a high level of the material and technical base of training in training centers and clauses.

This section presents plan-abstracts (methodological plans) for fire and tactical and special preparation.

Methodical instructions

Classes for fire and construction and tactical and special training are planned immediately before the performance of standards, and the standards for fire and construction and tactical and special training should correspond to spent exercises.

Classes for fire and construction training holds the head of the guard of the guard (shift) or commander of the department.

To practical exercise, the personnel may begin only after the assimilation of the requirements of labor protection rules, preliminary study (repetition) of the device, mechanisms, devices and devices used during classes. Special attention should be paid to ensuring safe Conditions work at altitudes, with a rescue rope, mechanized tool, Rescue and self-absorption with heights.

Topic N 1 "Introduction to the course Fire and System and Tactical and Special Preparation"
Topic N 2 "Fire and Applied and Rescue Sport"
Topic N 3 "Exercises with manual fire stairs, auto expensive"
Topic N 4 "Exercises with fire hoses, trunks and branching"
Topic N 5 "Exercises for work in the SIZOD"
Topic N 6 "Exercises for Salvation and Evacuation of the victims"
Topic N 7 "Exercises for deployment of calculations"
Topic N 8 "Exercises for Fire and Applied Sport"
Topic N 9 "Exercises with emergency and rescue equipment and tool"
Topics Abstract

section: 24 articles

Combat clothes and fire fighters

To work on fires with large thermal radiation, a heat-automotive suit is used. This costume includes overalls with bugs, jacket, protective mask with pelerin, mittens and a case for oxygen-insulating gas mask.


Martial deployment of the guard with the feeding of trunks when working in the pump

The combat deployment of the guard with the supply of trunks when working into a pump with the use of a pump-sleeve car pumping water can be carried out in two ways: directly from the pump to the pump (sequential operation of pumps) and through the tank tank, used as an intermediate container, or through the intermediate container.


Combat deployment with air-mechanical foam

Deploying a separation with the supply of the GPS trunk is made by the command "Department, the Branch of GPS (indicated the number of sleeves) - march." According to this team, the firepower number 1 trunk GPS. Firefighters No. 2 and No. 3 unfold the working line from packs or ruddle from the right side. Connect the sleeves among themselves and connect to the GPS trunk.


Combat deployment with filing

Preparation for combat deployment is made upon arrival of the fire division for a fire simultaneously with intelligence and includes: installation of p / a for a water source with the addition of suction sleeves and a launch of water into the pump


Combat deployment with the feed of one, two or more trunks with the installation of the car on the hydrant

Preparations for the b / p separation on the AC (without installation on the water source) is made by the command: "The department - prepare" the AC is set at the specified place. Firefighters â„–1,2,3 prepare sleeves, the trunk "B", the Shant tool, attach the sleeves to the pressure pipe of the pump and the trunk.


Candle of the rescue loop, fixing the rescue rope for the design.

Fastening the rescue rope for the construction of the building is performed by four ways


Working out practical actions with alarm-negotiation device and other means of communication

Communication on the fire is intended to manage the forces, ensure their interaction and exchange of information. To manage the forces on the fire, the relationship between the RTP and the operational headquarters, the head of the rear, the heads of combat sites and, if necessary, with fire cars.


Lifting to the storm staircase suspended chain

On the team: "For three assault stairs - chain in the 4th floor window - march!" Firefighters â„–1, 2, 3 are suitable for stairs. Take them for the theettes and transfer to the training tower.


Lifting the sleeve lines on the height of fire stairs using rescue ropes

Lifting a honeyline with a rescue rope is performed by two firefighters built in one rang


Topic number 1 (Introduction to the CTP rate)

Fire-building preparation is the main subject of training for teams of techniques and methods of working with fire technician.


Topic No. 1.1 (goal, principles and tasks of the PSP. Its place in the system of training. TB in organizing and conducting classes)

The main tasks of fire and construction preparation are: education in the personnel of high moral and volitional qualities, discipline and mutual assistance. Training of techniques and methods of actions with fire equipment and equipment Developing the skills of coordinated work and the skillful use of fire equipment, and equipment during the salvation of people and steam fires


Topic No. 2.1 Security Requirements for classes on training facilities. Ways and means of preventing injuries and accidents in classes and competitions.

Fire-building preparation provides conscious and skillful performance of the most rational and effective techniques with fire equipment and equipment and is one of the most important types of combat training personnel of fire protection


Topic number 5 Exercises for work in SIZOD

Build a GDZS link in one share. Produce combat check TCP "Basis", engage in gas mask.


Topic No. 5.2 (Removing the fire retractable ladder from a fire truck, carrying it to the training tower, installation and lifting on it on the floors of the training tower or on the roof of a 2-storey building, laying the stairs to the fire car).

The fireproof number 1 takes his right hand for the handrail, makes turn right, captures the left hand of the stairs fastening lever handle, and the retainer disasses the right blow to the bottom.


Topic number 5.3 (combined rise in the 3-knee stairs and LSH).

Education techniques for the combined lift are desirable to conduct after studying the techniques of working with retractable and assault stairs


Topic number 6 Rimming the wounded and bringing them in a standing position. Carrying victims on the shoulders, on the back, on hand (one, two, three firefighters), pulling out the victims of the "monkey grip."

The removal of the victim from the place of fire requires a large firefighter physical strength and endurance. The removal of the victim can be carried out by one and two firefighters.


Topic number 6.1 (fire and applied sport).

Fire and Applied Sports - a sport in which the complexes of diverse uses used in the practice of extinguishing fires


Topic number 7 (Exercises for the deployment of calculations "Deploying with water fence with 1, 2, 3 hydroelectors. Deployment with the installation of the boiled barrel.)

On the team: "Tank truck on the pond with a hydroelevator - put!" Fire number 2 paves a sleeve line? 66 (77) mm from the pressure pipe of the pump to the pond, tolerates the hydroelector to the water.


Topic number 7.1 (testing of people finding people in the smokers. Fire detection, removal of "victims" by one and two firefighters using AIR)

Saving people on fire - the primary task of the fire guard. Saving is often conjugate with a number of factors that impede the rapid detection, evacuation and the first prior to medical care for victims, namely:


Topic number 7.2 Lifting and lowering the victims with the help of stretcher (horizontally, vertically) using manual fire stairs. Candle of the rescue loop. Fastening the rope for the design.

With accidents and disasters, a significant part of people who fell into the distress situation is injured or dying. The main task of the rescue service is the liberation and evacuation of victims of people from the locations of damage. The affected faces are evacuated from the place of damage to the point of reception of the wounded and care about them until the final dispatch. Evacuation for longer distances and with the help of transportation is the task of the sanitary service.


Topic No. 8.1 (laying of sleeve lines from rut (packs) in stair cells in various ways, cleaning sleeves into single and double rut, eight, laying in packs. Replacing the jackets of the connecting heads).

Manual gasket is performed by the "Sleeve line of the rod (indicated direction and length of the line) - Magate"


Topic No. 9.1 (Exercise on combat deployment. Preparation, preliminary and complete combat deployment with the installation of AC to hydrant).

Objective: Formation and consolidation of professional-applied skills and skills of working with PTV, devices, means and aggregates under fire extinguishing and aCR;


Installation of PCs on GHG, Start and Water Supply

Setting the column to the fire hydrant is performed when deployed or by command: "Put!". According to this team, the fireman opens the door of the car body compartment, disasses the column, puts it on the left forearm, and the hook takes it into the right hand to open the hydrant well cover and transfers them to the hydrant.


Installing the branching of the joining of sleeves and regulation of water supply to the sleeve. Replacing damaged sleeves in the current hostess line and their interim repair with hose clamps. Extension of the current honeyline. Working with existing trunks standing, from the knee, lying, overlapping the barrel, maneuvering with sleeve lines

To connect fire hoses among themselves, with fire trunks and other equipment used fire connecting heads

Ministry of Russian Federation

For civil defense, emergency situations

And elimination of the effects of natural disasters

Voronezh Institute of GPS EMERCOM of Russia

Department of fire and rescue and gas production

Fireman-building preparation

Tasks and guidelines

for listeners 3 courses test work

higher professional education

specialty 280705.65 Fire safety

qualification - engineer

learning form - correspondence

regulatory term of study - 6 years FZO

Voronezh - 2011

Fire-building preparation: tasks and guidelines for students of 3 courses for performing test work. Higher vocational education in the specialty 280104.65 fire safety. Voronezh: VI GPS Emergencies Ministry of Russia, 2011 -17 p.

Tasks and guidelines are prepared:

teacher of the department of fire and rescue and gas production preparation by captain internal service S.A. Psarev;

senior teacher S.I. Minakov

(C) VI GPS Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, 2011

General instructions

In the formation and formation of a specialist of the State Fire Specialist of the Emergencies Ministry of Russia, which is capable of competently and qualitatively solve problems entrusted to him on fires, people, eliminating the consequences of accidents and natural disasters, conducting rescue work, professional training plays a major role.

Discipline "Fire-Building Training" is closely related to all profiling disciplines studied at the Institute, and is designed to lay a solid foundation for knowledge necessary to employee of the State Fire Service in His professional activity.

In the process of learning and raising students, forms, methods and techniques developed by Russian pedagogical science, theory and practices of physical education are applied.

As a result of studying this discipline, the listeners of the correspondence department should:

Have a presentation:

    on the basic requirements of guidance documents for fire and construction preparation;

    about the organization and conduct of classes with a person in the role of the Karaul chief;

    on the organization and conduct of competitions in fire and rescue sports.

    the importance and place of fire and construction training in the professional training of the personal composition of the GPS EMERCOM of Russia;

    charters, programs, instructions and other documents regulating fire-building training in the divisions of the GPS EMERCOM of Russia;

    structure, content of forms and methods for organizing exercises for fire and construction training;

    methods of formation, improvement, control and evaluation of knowledge, skills and skills;

    the technique of performing special and competitive exercises of fire and construction preparation;

    rules for labor protection in the State Fire Office of the Emergencies Ministry of Russia;

    basic principles and trends in the organization of fire and construction training.

    technically correctly performing techniques and actions, apply control signals;

    methodically correctly organize and conduct in duty guard, parts, detachment, theoretical, practical and other types of fire and construction training;

    apply in practice training methods of formation, improvement, control and assessment of knowledge, skills, skills;

    check, analyze and evaluate the quality of classes;

    plan and identify the content of the planned documents worked out and mandatory standards for fire and construction preparation;

    organize and conduct competitions in fire and building preparation and fire and rescue sports;

    to provide assistance and insurance, warn and correct errors in teaching and performing exercises for fire and construction training.

Transcript.

1 Fire and rescue training Methodical instructions on the study of discipline Ulyanovsk 2009

2 O 563.5Y7 in 52: Method. Instructions for the study of discipline / Sost. P.P. Water Ulyanovsk: Uva Ga (s), p. This contains general information about the study discipline "Fictional preparation", a dictionary of the main terms used in the regulatory and technical documentation on discipline, guidelines for the study of each topic indicating literature for self-study and questions for self-control. Designed for cadets and students of the correspondence form of specialization training (330502) search and emergency support for civil aviation. Printed by the decision of the School's RedSet. Table of Contents Applied in Discipline General Terms and definitions used in regulatory documentation Contents of discipline and methodical instructions on its study Recommended literature Ulyanovsk, Uva, Ga (s), 2009

3 Conditional abbreviations used in discipline BOP combat clothing Fireman VPO Departmental fire protection GPS State Fire Fire Service GUGPS Main Department of State Fire Service LP Stapler-Plock LS Ladders-Storming MOE Ministry emergency situations NPB Fire Safety Rolls NST Head Service of the Basic Provision of the Basic (Main) Action NSTP Head of Fire Extinguishing Sector NUTP Head of Fire Extinguishing Sector Head of Operational Fire Extinguishing Headquarters OIS Fire Extinguishing Substances Dangerous Fire Fire Fire Fire Car PAA Fire Airfield PLS PLS Portable Bathery PSR Fire Rescue Calculation of PTV Fire and Technical Arms RS Handbraver RTP Head of Fire Extinguishing RC Regional Center with Svyannaya SVP Barrel Air-Foam Syris individual protection Respiratory organs with a warning system SPAKP SPECIAL WITH SPECIAL WITH FLIGHTS 3-CL Tricolver Emergency Stair Emergency NIL NOT NOT NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010 3

4 GENERAL INFORMATION The purpose of studying the discipline is to master the learning initial knowledge, skills and skills necessary to the head of the departmental fire department of SPUP to prepare the personnel of the VPO units to the Practical actions on the rescue of people and fires on aircraft and civil aviation infrastructure facilities. The content of the discipline includes questions methodical training Head of VPO Spavop, techniques for work with fire and technical weapons, combat deployment of fire-coat calculations on airfield firefighters, overcoming the fire strip. Objectives of studying discipline: the preparation of a graduate specialist who can organize and effectively conduct exercises for fire and rescue training with the personnel of HPE SPAP; Acquisition of theoretical and practical skills to perform work techniques with PTV, rescue of people and self-absorption on fire; Acquisition of the necessary knowledge on the choice of fire-coat facilities to extinguish the fire with an aviation incident. In the learning process, lectures and practical training are envisaged, the implementation of the control and coursework in the amounts and timing approved by the current curricula. Neil notes NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010 g 4

5 Distribution of academic time on topics and types of classes for students full-time and absentee * Forms of training P / p Topics Topics Auditing lectures of the Lecture. Calm. Work 1 Introduction. Purpose and Objectives of fire and rescue training 2 (2) 1 (2) 2 Organization of preparing the personal composition of VPO SPAP for fire-position 4 () 2 (12) preparation 3 styling and putting on combat clothing and firefighters. Collection and check-out 1 () 1 () 1 (4) alarm 4 Work with fire hoses, trunks, hosted reinforcement and accessories 4 () 2 () 3 (10) 5 Takes of work with fire stairs 2 () 2 () 2 (6) 6 Rescue people in a fire. Acceptance of work with rescue ropes. 2 (/ 2) 2 (2) 2 (4/2) Rescue and self-absorption 7 Installation of fire trucks on a water source 2 () 2 () 2 (6) 8 Working with fire manual neverthent and mechanized 2 () 2 () 2 ( 6) tool 9 Deploying fire and rescue calculations on airfield firefighters 4 (2) 2 (2) 3 (6) vehicles 10 Overcoming fire strip 1 () 3 () 2 (6) Total 24 (4/6) 16 (4) 20 (62/60) * The number of hours for part-time learning is indicated in brackets; In cases where the distribution of hours in different learning time is different, it is driven through oblique line for 3 years 10 months. / 5 years 6 months Neil notes NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010

6 Current control It is carried out on all types of classes in the form chosen by the teacher and approved by the Department. The work of cadets (students) is estimated on the four-point system. Final exam control exam. Course work. The purpose of the course work is to deepen and specify the knowledge obtained in the process of theoretical and practical exercises, the formation of self-selection skills, analysis and generalization of information on the topic, as well as determining the ability of cadets (students) to make an independent decision on the selection of shells (objects) necessary for Creation of a training landfill, and place them at the chosen area of \u200b\u200bthe area of \u200b\u200bcivil aviation airline. Topic: Development of a training landfill for the preparation of firefighters (rescuers) airlords ha. Course options: 1. Development of training training landfill for the preparation of fire rescuers VPO Savior. 2. Development of a fireband of psychological training for fire rescuers VPO Spasop. 3. Development of a parachute landing town for the preparation of Parachutist rescuers of the RSSB. Test. Topic: Deploying fire and rescue calculations on airfield firefighters. Examination is performed by students of the correspondence form of training. The type of airfield fire car is determined at the place of work of students or by their choice. As a result of the study of the discipline, students should: have an idea of: the procedure for organizing and conducting fire and rescue preparations with the head of the VPO (fire unit); the content and procedure for the development of operational and educational documents for the preparation of the personal composition of the VPO SPAP; Principles of use of forces and means of divisions of the Fire Nile notes of NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010

7 protection during the period of emergency rescue work on airfields and aircraft; Know: Events to ensure the physical fitness of the personal composition of the VPO SPAP; organizing the preparation of fire and rescue calculations for combat work on fires; the principles of rational and tactically competent use of forces and means of VPO SPAP at various stages of hostilities; standards and procedure for performing exercises (standards) by the personnel of themselves both individually and in the composition of the fire-co-calculation; safety regulations during classes; methods of conducting classes, training, teachings with the personal part of SPPC and interacting units; Methods of education in the personal composition of VPO SPAP of psychological sustainability, discipline and mutual assistance when performing tasks with fire and rescue calculations; To be able to: Stop and wear combat clothes and fire fighters; work with rescue rope and fire stairs; work with fire hoses, trunks, hosted reinforcement and accessories; install firecats on the water source; organize combat deployment of fire and rescue calculations during the fire on the aircraft and airport infrastructure facilities; Conduct classes and workouts with the personnel of VPO SPAP with PTV and fire technology; draw up abstract plans for conducting classes and training, plans for exercises for fire and rescue training; Having skills: performing work techniques from PTV, with fire appliances; fulfillment of fire and rescue standards; Overcoming the fire strip of training landfill. Neil notes Nio Uva Ga (s), 2010 g 7

8 Terms and definitions used in regulatory documentation combat deployment The collective action of the combat calculation of the department or guard associated with the preparation and introduction of the necessary forces and means to extinguish the fire. Instructive-methodical occupation The occupation, which improves the commander and methodological skills of younger commanders, produces a single most appropriate method of conducting classes in one or more exercises. The guard of the main tactical unit of fire protection, which includes two or more branches. Fire safety measures actions to ensure fire safety, including to fulfill fire safety requirements. Violation of fire safety requirements Failure or improper fulfillment of fire safety requirements. Standards for fire and building preparation Document establishing time standards and exercise conditions. Department primary, tactical division of fire protection. Priority emergency rescue work related to fire extinguishing martialctions Fire protection for the rescue of people, property, the first prefiguration assistance to victims in a fire. Plan-abstract (plan) of the classroom, a document developed by the head of classes, indicating the topic, goals of classes, the place and time of its conduct, material support, work out of the training issues with the calculation of time for each of them. Fire uncontrolled burning causeing material damage, the harm of the life and health of citizens, the interests of society and the state. Neil notes NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010 8

9 Fire safety The state of the security of the personality, property, society and the state from the fire. Part of the combat training of the personnel of fire protection, decisive tasks aimed at increasing the combat readiness of fire units. Fire and Applied Sport Part Part of Physical Education, Youth Preparation Means labor activity, Protection of the Motherland, Active Recreation of People. Fire equipment Equipment included in fire extinguishing communications (sleeve lines, scanning, fire crane, trunks, etc.), as well as maintenance means of this equipment. Fire equipment technical means to prevent, restrictions on the development, extinguishing fire, protect people and material values On fire. Fire and technical armament kit, consisting of fire equipment, manual fire instrument, fire rescue devices, personal protective equipment, technical devices For specific fire trucks in accordance with their appointment. Fire protection The aggregate of the management, forces and funds created in the prescribed manner, including fire-fighting formations intended for the organization of fire prevention and their extinguishing, carrying themselves priority rescue work. Reception is a work technique, the way it is advisable to perform this or that action. Fire and rescue training is a document providing for the organization and subjects of exercise on the initial and subsequent training of fire rescuers. Firefire The rules for the behavior of people, the procedure for organizing production and (or) premises (territories), ensuring preventing violations of fire safety requirements of fire. Neil notes NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010 9

10 Forces and Fire Protection Tools Personal Fire Protection, Fire Equipment, Communication and Management Means, Fire extinguishes and other technical means in service with fire protection. Personal protective equipment technical means of individual use for man protection from dangerous factors Fire. Exercise Working out of individual methods by training with the transition from simple techniques to more complex. Fire safety requirements special conditions social and (or) technical character established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, regulatory documents or authorized state body In order to ensure fire safety. The content of discipline and methodological instructions for studying the subject 1. Introduction. The purpose and task of fire and rescue training The purpose and content of the discipline. Purpose and objectives of the PSP, its place in combat training of the personal composition of the VPO SPAP. Interconnection of PSPs with other disciplines. Issuing tasks on coursework. Recommended literature: ,,,, Methodical instructions in studying this topic It is necessary to understand the goal, the tasks and content of the discipline, pay attention to the value of the discipline for the combat and special training of fire rescuers. It is important to understand the relationship of the PSP with other disciplines, first of all with such as "fire tactics", "fire and rescue equipment", "Rescue technique, equipment and equipment". Neil notes NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010 10

11 In the end of the study of the topic, students should receive a task option for the course work. Questions for self-control 1. What is the purpose of the discipline of PPS? 2. What are the main tasks of studying the discipline of PPS? 3. What are the main questions regarding the study of the PSP discipline? 4. What is the place of the Discipline of the PSP in combat training of the personal composition of the VPO SPAP? Topic 2. Organization of preparing the personnel of VPO SPAP for fire and rescue training. Basic documents regulating the organization of training for the personal composition of the PSP Salviculture. Program and organization of training. Basics of the PSP methodology. Types of classes. Development of a plan for conducting PSP classes. The device and equipment of the training landfill for training the personal composition of the SPP sprout on the airfield. Control over compliance safety measures during classes (exercise) and the physical condition of the students. Organization of exercises to extinguish fires and rescue of people from Sun and other airport facilities. Recommended literature :. Methodical instructions in this topic it is advisable to explore the basic documents that determine the directions and organization of the preparation of the personnel of the VPO SPAP of the aircraft enterprise. An important place in the preparation of fire rescuers is occupied by the program and organization of training. It is necessary to understand that component parts Training programs are primary and subsequent training, and under the organization of training it is necessary to understand the types of classes, broken down by each classes on the preparatory, basic and final part. Neil notes NIO Uva ha (i), 2010 11

12 When studying the topic, it should be understood which types of classes are carried out on the PSP, as well as the methodology (order) of the development plan for their implementation. It is necessary to study the requirements of the Guidelines for the Device and Equipment of the Training Trucks for the preparation of firefighters (rescuers) of the Air Enterprise hectares. Special attention should be paid to compliance with safety measures when conducting practical exercises, exercising, the physical state students. Completing the study of the educational material on this topic, it is necessary to consider the organization to extinguish fires and rescue of people from the aircraft and other airport facilities. At the same time, the knowledge obtained in the study of the discipline "Fire Tactics" should be applied. Questions for self-control 1. What documents determine the organization of preparing the personal composition of the VPO SPU PSP? 2. What includes a PSP training program? 3. What are the main types of classes under PSP? 4. What is the procedure for developing a plan for conducting PSP classes? Plan form. 5. Expand the content of the concepts: "Reception", "Stage", "Exercise". 6. What guidelines of pedagogy do you know? 7. List the basic learning methods. 8. What is the appointment of a training landfill VPO SPAP? 9. Composition and equipment of the training landfill. 10. What basic safety requirements should be respected when carrying out practical training and exercise by the Personal Safety Hospital? 11. Tell the basic provisions for the exercises on fire extinguishing and rescue of people from the aircraft and other airport facilities. Neil notes NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010 g 12

13 Topic 3. Staying and putting on combat clothes and equipment. Collection and leaving alarm combat settlements on fire cars. Methods of laying and putting on combat clothes and equipment. Collection and departure for alarm. Building a calculation at the fire car. Landing personnel in the car. Safety regulations. Management system and signs of distinction on combat clothes. Recommended literature: ,, Methodical instructions in the process of studying this topic it is necessary to understand the composition of combat calculations depending on the brand of the fire airfield car, which is associated with the possibilities of combat calculations. Consider the appointment of combat clothes and equipment of a fire rescuer, leaning on the knowledge obtained on the discipline "Rescue equipment, equipment and equipment". When studying methods of laying and putting on combat clothes and equipment, you need to pay special attention to the teams for which laying and putting on combat clothes and equipment is made. Studying the issues of collecting and departing on the alarm, it is advisable to understand the stages of classes, the order of their development and the teams submitted when performing elements of the stages. It is necessary to assimilate the requirements of safety equipment, especially when working out the issues of landing a personnel in a car, departure after alarm. Due to the fact that when extinguishing fires, the efforts of HPE SPAP can increase due to the forces and means of the Emergencies Ministry of the Russian Federation, the student needs to study the management system and the signs of differences in firefighters combat clothing. Neil notes NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010 g 13

14 Questions for self-control 1. The composition of the combat calculations VPO Salvop. 2. The procedure for appointment and testing of combat calculation. 3. What ways of laying combat clothes and equipment do you know? 4. Call the order of managing: tarpaulin trousers; tarpaulin jacket; Fire rescue belt. 5. Name the order: stacking current; Wearing current. 6. What are you knowing the collapse and departure stages? 7. Name the order: building a combat calculation at the fire car; Landing personnel in the car. 8. Name the main safety requirements when landing a person in a car and leaving alarm. 9. What signs are the firefighters are applied to combat clothes? 10. What inscriptions are applied to the crash bandage? Topic 4. Work with fire hoses, trunks, hosted fittings and accessories Placing fire and technical armaments (PTV) on fire cars. Laying sleeve lines. Replacing gaskets in connecting heads. Attachment of the trunk. Cleaning sleeves. Repair of sleeves. Work with manual and boilers. Features of working with sleeves and water supply trunks in winter. Safety regulations. Management teams. Recommended literature: ,,, Methodical instructions when studying this topic, it is necessary to consider the placement of PTV on fire airfield cars and its purpose. Neil notes NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010 g 14

15 Studying the rules of laying sleeve lines, you should pay special attention to the correctness of the execution of the teams, the technique of laying lines from the rods and "accordion", consider in detail the features of laying trunk lines, workers lines, branches, lines, lifting sleeve lines on upper floors Buildings, as well as their lowering from the floors. It is necessary to understand the rules for replacing the gaskets in the connecting heads, connecting and disconnecting the heads, connecting the trunk to the sleeve head and its disconnection, as well as cleaning sleeves into single and double ruts, laying sleeves in packs and cleaning them eight. Pay special attention to the features of working with sleeves and trunks of water supply during the winter, consider the main repairs of damaged sleeves. Studying the above issues, it is important to understand the safety requirements when performing various operations with PTV and the control commands submitted during their execution. Questions for self-control 1. What does it relate to PTV? 2. Placement of PTV at the fire airfield car. 3. What methods of laying sleeve lines do you know? 4. The order of lifting a dry hostess line to height. 5. Rules lowering down the wet sleeve line and its cleaning. 6. Order: replacement of gaskets; compounds and disconnecting heads; Attaching the trunk to the sleeve head and its disconnection. 7. Features of working with sleeve lines in winter time. 8. Staying sleeves, cleaning the frozen sleeves. 9. Basic safety requirements when working with PTV. 10. What control commands are served when laying sleeve lines? Neil notes NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010

16 Topic 5. Acceptance of work with fire stairs Placement of fire stairs on fire cars. Removing the stairs from a fire car, carrying to the training tower or sun, lifting it. Laying on a car. Safety. Management teams. Recommended literature: ,, Methodical instructions in this topic focused on working with fire stairs. Initially, it is recommended to explore the placement of fire stairs on fire airfield cars. In addition, it is advisable to repeat the learning material of the discipline "Foreign equipment and equipment", regarding the device and technical characteristics of the staircase-stick, staircase storming and retractable stairs. After that, examine the order of removal of the staircase-stick from the car, its carrying, installation, lifting the stairs (including on the aircraft), laying on the car. Then it is recommended to go to the study of work techniques with the storming storming: removal of staircase staples from the car; carrying it to the study tower or sun; Lifting on the stairs to floors, descent down; Laying the stairs to the car. Next, it is necessary to consider working with retractable staircase: Removing the retractable stairs from the car; carrying it to the installation site; Lifting the stairs to floors, on the roof of the building; Cleaning and laying the stairs to the car. Studying listed questions, it is necessary to assimilate the control commands when performing various techniques for working with stairs. In completion, examine the rules of exploitation of stairs and security measures when working with them. Questions for self-control 1. Describe the placement of fire stairs on fire airfield cars. 2. Describe the device and give a brief technical characteristic: stairs sticks; stainless staircases; Retractable stairs. Neil notes NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010 g 16

17 3. What techniques are performed with a staircase staircase? 4. What control commands are submitted when working with the staircase? 5. What techniques are performed with the storm staircase? 6. Which management teams are submitted when working with staircases? 7. What techniques are performed with a retractable staircase? 8. Which management teams are served when working with a retractable staircase? 9. Tell the rules of operation of manual fire stairs. 10. Tell us about safety measures when working with manual fire stairs. Topic 6. Saving people in a fire. Acceptance of work with rescue ropes. Saving and self-absorption rescue of people and property on a fire. The main ways of rescue people in the fire at sun and airport infrastructure facilities. Carrying victims. Sewing rescue rope in the ball. Unwinding the rescue rope and consolidate it for the design. Crank knot for lifting trunks with sleeves and tools to height. Candle of rescue loops and putting them on saved. Safety and self-absorption using rescue ropes. Safety, management teams. Recommended literature: ,, Methodical instructions This topic is one of the most important in discipline, as it addresses the issues of rescue and self-slipping of people in a fire. It is necessary to clearly know the actions of combat settlements (emergency-speaking teams) in the rescue of passengers and crew members of the Sun, the procedure for choosing the place and opening of the fuselage, the procedure for the use of Baso for the evacuation of passengers and the crew of the aircraft. Neal notes NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010 g 17

18 In addition, it is necessary to study the ways of rescue people in a fire at the airport infrastructure facilities, as well as ways of carrying victims to a safe place. After that, it is advisable to master the techniques for working with a rescue rope: to know the rules of the rescue rope in the tangle, its unwinding and consolidation of structural elements in various ways. And here is an important stage. Studying knitting knots for lifting the trunks with sleeves and a chant tool on the floors of a multi-storey building, as well as the study of methods of mating loops and putting them on savory. At the same time, it is necessary to assimilate the rules of mating single and double rescue loop. Special attention should be paid to the issue of self-absorption and rescue using a rescue rope, the order of the descent of the affected or the fire fighter from the floors down, the actions of the combat calculation during the victorious descent. In addition, completing the consideration of the topic, it is necessary to explore the safety requirements for the evacuation of passengers and crew members from the aircraft, the rescue of people in the event of a fire in different buildings Airport. It is important to assimilate the control commands submitted when performing various actions Fire rescuers aimed at rescueing people. Questions for self-control 1. Describe the action of the emergency rescue team during the fire on the aircraft. 2. What ways of penetrating inside the fuselage do you know? 3. Name the procedure for using Basis for the evacuation of passengers and crew members from the aircraft. 4. What are the ways of rescue people in a fire in buildings you know? 5. What methods of carrying affected exist? 6. Name the order of rescue of lost consciousness with a strong smoke. 7. What is the rescue rope? 8. What methods of fixing the rescue rope do you know? Neal notes NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010

19 9. What are there any ways of mating rescue loops and putting them on the rescue? 10. Describe the actions of the combat calculation in the rescue of the victims from the floors of the building. 11. Call the order of self-slipping of the fireman using a rescue rope? 12. Tell the safety requirements for evacuation and rescue of people in the event of a fire on the airport and at the airport infrastructure facilities. Topic 7. Installation of fire trucks on the water source Installation of fire cars for hydrant. Installation of a fire car on a reservoir. Water fence from an open water source with a hydroelevator. The work of the fire car in the pumping from foreign capacity. Safety, management teams. Recommended literature: ,, Methodical instructions This topic is devoted to the installation of fire trucks on the water source and their work on the supply of water to extinguish the fire. Consideration of the topic It is advisable to start with the assimilation of the rules for installing the column on the hydrant and remove it from the hydrant. At the same time, it is necessary to study the management teams and actions of firefighters. After that, you should study the installation of tank trucks (auto pump) to the hydrant, the rules for connecting tank trucks to a column with different number of pressure and suction sleeves, the order of pressure adjustment in the sleeve line. It is necessary to learn the management teams and the actions of firefighters. Next, consider the training material on the installation of tank trucks (auto pump) on an open or artificial closed with water. At the same time, it is necessary to study the actions of firefighters according to the management teams. Particular attention to the fence of water from an open reservoir with an elevator, as well as study the device of the elevator and the principle of its work. Neil notes NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010 19

20 In addition, it is necessary to study the question of the operation of the fire truck in the pumping from foreign capacity, the order of its deployment, connection and operation fire extinguishing substance. It is important to know the safety requirements when installing firewalls on the water source. Questions for self-control 1. Name the order of connecting the column to hydrant. 2. What is the sequence of performing water supply operations from the column to the pump? 3. What control commands are served when connecting the column to hydrant and water supply? 4. Name the installation order of the tank truck on the hydrant when connecting the pump with a column: one pressure and one suction sleeves; Two pressure and two suction sleeves. 5. The order of start-up (termination of the supply) of water in a hosted line from the pump. 6. What control commands are served when installing tank trucks on a hydrant? 7. Describe the sequence of operations when installing tank trucks on the reservoir. 8. What is the hydropower designed for? His device and principle of operation. 9. What teams are submitted when the water fence from an open water source with a hydroelector? 10. Describe the operation of the fire car in the pumping from another container. 11. Tell us about safety techniques when installing a fire car on the water source. Neil notes NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010

21 Topic 8. Working with fire manual non-mechanized and mechanized tool cutting electrically conductive and metal grilles. Opening of the plating fuselage Sun. Opening of floors, doors, partitions. Opening windows. Safety. Management teams. Recommended literature :. Methodical instructions when studying this topic, students must learn the rules of cutting electrical wires and metal gratings, learn which tool is applied to these purposes. The focus should be focused on the rules for opening the fuselage of the aircraft using a different tool, the labeling of the fuselage opening places using a benzomotor saw. An important step in studying the topic is the assimilation of educational order and rules: openings of a metal and other roof of buildings for the release of smoke, to skip firefighters in the attic, creating breaks in the roof; opening of floors, ceiling binder; openings and disassembly between inter and attic floors; opening and disassembling partitions; Opening doors, windows. It is necessary to clearly know the submitted management teams and safety regulations when performing listed operations, as well as safety equipment when working with a mechanized tool. Questions for self-control 1. What tool is used for cutting electrical storage? 2. The order of cutting electrical wires. 3. What tool is used for cutting metal gratings? 4. The order of cutting (cut) of metal lattices, rods, strips. 5. The order of opening the roof: metal; seal; tower and ruberoid; Tiled and asbestos-cement tiles; dranny. Neil notes of NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010 21

22 6. The order of opening the roof for the passage of firefighters into the attic. 7. The procedure for creating breaks in the roof. 8. Basic rules for opening floors. What tool for this applies? 9. Tell the setting rules for the ceiling end. 10. The order of opening and disassembly between inter and attic floors. What tool for this applies? 11. What tool is used to disassemble partitions? 12. Rules for opening doors. 13. Rules for opening windows. 14. Tell us about safety requirements when working: with manual universalized tool; with a manual mechanized tool. Topic 9. Deploying fire and rescue calculations on airfield firefighters Preparation for deployment, preliminary and complete deployment of fire and rescue calculations (PSR) on airfield cars. Combat deployment of PSR with feeding trunks (cooling) with installation and without installing fire cars for the water source. Combat deployment of PSR with the submission of the maximum number of barrels for a large distance with the use of GPS-600, SVP, stem carriages (sprayers), gas extinguishing installations. Combat deployment of the PSR when having a chassis, power plant, fires of spilled fuel and fires inside the fuselage. Safety regulations. Management teams. Recommended literature :. Methodical instructions when studying this topic, it is necessary to consider the basic provisions on the combat deployment of the PSR on fire airfield cars in various conditions of the situation in a fire. Neil notes NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010

23 First of all, it is necessary to understand what is understood as preparing for combat deployment and what is the preliminary and complete deployment. At the same time, the full deployment of the PSR should be studied in more detail on fire airfield vehicles with the supply of the bolor "b", the trunk of GWP-600, the trunk "A", the boilers. The issues of combat deployment of the PSR with the feeding of a fire extinguishing are important to cooled a nearby objects. It should examine the deployment option with the installation of fire vehicles to the water source and the option when fire trucks work using their own stocks of the fire extinguishing agent. In detail, it is necessary to consider the options for combat deployment of the PSR with the supply of the maximum number of barrels over long distances with the use of GPS-600, SVP, stem-divers (sprayers). Here you should familiarize yourself with the installation of gas extinguishing. Special attention should be paid to the organization and features of extinguishing fires on the aircraft. It is necessary to study the order of combat deployment and action of the PSR when steaming the chassis, power plant, spilled fuel fires and fires inside the fuselage, as well as combined fires on the aircraft. It is important to clearly know the submitted management teams and safety techniques for various options for combat deployment of the PSR. Questions for self-control 1. What includes preparation for combat deployment? 2. In what cases is the preliminary deployment with the installation of a fire car on the water source? 3. PSR actions with pre-deployment. 4. In which cases, a full deployment is performed: B "B"; GWP-600 trunk? PSR actions with these deployments. 5. When is the full deployment from the fire location to the water source with the feed "b"? Describe a sequence of actions. 6. When is the complete deployment with the installation of tank trucks on the water source and the supply of three (two) stems "b"? Describe a sequence of actions. Neil notes NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010 23

24 7. The sequence of complete deployment from the tank truck with the water fence using the hydroelelector and the feeding of the "A" stem. In what cases does it produce? 8. In what cases are: GPS-600; SVP; tribal; bookery trunks; Gas extinguishing installations? 9. What is dangerous fire chassis aircraft? 10. The operations of the PSR when having passed the chassis of the aircraft. 11. Safety requirements when drying the chassis Sun. 12. What affects the combat deployment of the PSR when steaming the fire power installation of the Sun? 13. What funds are used to extinguish the power installation of the Sun? 14. Safety requirement when extinguishing the Sun power installation. 15. What actions need to be carried out in order to rescue passengers and crew members when extinguishing a spilled aviation fuel supply? 16. Features of the combat deployment of the PSR when steaming the fire of spilled aviation fuel. 17. Safety requirements when extinguishing spilled aviation fuel. 18. What funds are used when steaming fire inside the fuselage of the Sun? 19. Features of combat deployment and extinguishing fire inside the fuselage Sun. 20. Safety requirements for fire extinguishing inside the fuselage of the Sun. Topic 10. Overcoming the firing strip device (elements) of the fire strip. Ways to overcome the stages of the fire strip. Safety regulations when conducting classes on the fire strip of psychological training. Recommended literature: ,, Neil notes NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010

25 Methodical instructions This topic is a final when studying the discipline of the PSP. The focus must be reversed on the device of the fire strip (fireband of psychological training). In addition, it should be studied which elements can be installed on such a strip, the size of the platforms and the order of their equipment. Special attention is paid to compliance with safety regulations when conducting classes on the fire strip of psychological training. At the end of the study, students are obliged to protect the course work on this topic. Questions for self-control 1. What elements should be part of the Exchange Polygon VPO SPAP? 2. Requirements for installing elements of the fire strip. 3. Basic safety regulations when conducting classes to overcome the fire band of psychological training. Recommended literature Main 1. Mastryukov, B.S. Security in emergency situations: Textbook for stud. universities, leisure. on special "BZ in Technosphere" and "Security technological processes and productions "(...) / B. S. Mastryukov. 3rd ed., Ched. M.: Academy, p. 2. Fire and rescue equipment and equipment: tutorial / Sost S. K. Safonov. Ulyanovsk: Uva, with. 3. Hand tools and equipment. Safety measures during emergency and rescue work: Reference. Manual / Sost. V. M. Belsky, O. V. Belsky, P. P. Poznev. Ulyanovsk: Uva, with. Neil notes NIO Uva ha (i), 2010 25

26 Additional 4. Guide to the search and rescue support of flights of civil aviation of the USSR: R PASSA GA-91: PR. MGA of the USSR 65 from the city / S. A. Burlakov, A. I. Popov, N. F. Tikhonov (AUT. IS.). B. m.: B. ed., P. 5. Ensuring fire safety at civil aviation airfields / M. A. Jafarov, V. I. Lozova, V. I. Lutsenko et al. M.: Transport, p. 6. Retail, Ya. S. Directory of the head of fire extinguishing: reference manual / Ya. S. Razzik. M.: Special equipment, p. 7. The combat charter of the fire protection: (amendments were made by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia from) / MVD of the Russian Federation. B. M.: B. Ed., B. G. 42 p. 8. Charter of the Fire Protection Service: Register. In the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation Ulyanovsk: Uva Ga, p. 9. On the departmental fire department of the search and rescue service of flights of the Federal Aviation Service of Russia: PR. FAS Russia from: Register. In the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, NIL NIO NIO Uva Ga (s), 2010

27 Methodical instructions on the study of discipline Fire and rescue preparation compiler Vodna Pavl Pavlovich Editing E.S. Dergileva Computer Layout O.V. Nikolakina signed in print format 60x90 / 16. Offset paper. Print offset. Sl. Pechs. l. 1.75. Ud. l. 1.55. Circulation Order Rio and Typography of Uva, Ga (s), Ulyanovsk, ul. Mozhaysky, 8/8.


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He was agreed by the head of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia in the Nizhny Novgorod region, Major General of the internal service A.A. Shikanov 2011 Approve the head of the Nizhny Novgorod Training Center FPS Colonel Inner

Work program "Curriculum in the post of fire" in the specialty 20.05.01 Fire safety (specialist level) / Sost. Kleschev A.V. Yekaterinburg: FGBOU to the Ural Institute of GPS EMERCOM of Russia,

1 Reviewers: Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences Associate Professor, Tehterekov Sergey Aleksandrovich (Professor of the Department of Tiasr) Head of FGKU "Special Administration of FPS 2 Emergencies Ministry of Russia" Colonel of the Internal Service of the Dersyshev

1. Garrison Service 2. Departure and following to the location of the fire 3. Combat deployment examination ticket 1 Exam ticket 2 1. Responsibilities of operational duty 2. Organization of the GDZS work when extinguishing

EMERCOM of Russia Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Vocational Education "Training Center of the Federal Fire Service for the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Service

Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Ulyanovsk Higher Aviation School of Civil Aviation (Institute)

The PTM training program of the professional training of fire voluntary firefighters the thematic plan p / p The name of the disciplines of just hours, including lectures, workshops. Claiming form control 1. Protection

Annotation to the working program on the discipline "Planning and organization of extinguishing fires" General provisions. The leading role in the preparation of participants in extinguishing fires belongs to its professional orientation.

Fire and rescue competitions dedicated to the "Day of Special Fire Protection of Russia" are held in accordance with the calendar-thematic plan for fire and rescue training in classes

1. The purpose of educational practice is: familiarization of students with the activities of the division, acquisition professional skills and skills, students' admission to organized activity, formation

Sample test tasks Option 1 1. What smell is characteristic of chlorine and ammonia? a) sharp specific; b) peculiar dope; c) almond smell. 2. A fire can be organized sectors when

I approve the head of the fire department of 2011, a methodological plan for conducting an exercise on the basis of the organization of extinguishing fires and emergency rescue work with L / C guard 4 fire unit 1: Introduction

Content Name Page. 1. Introduction 3 2. Approximate program Professional training of firefighters voluntary firefighters Friends 4 3. Approximate program of training firefighters voluntary

EMERCOM of Russia Federal Autonomous Establishment of Additional Vocational Education "Volgodonian Training Center of the Federal Fire Service" Approve Deputy Head of the Training Center

Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation Order on July 5, 1995 N 257 on the approval of regulatory legal acts in the field of the organization of the State Fire Service (combat

1. General provisions 1.1. This provision is developed in accordance with Labor Code Russian Federation; The law of December 29, 2012. 273-FZ "On Education in the Russian Federation" with changes and

2 Approved by the order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia from 03/31/2011 156 Registered in the Ministry of Justice of Russia Registration 20970 dated 09.06.2011 The procedure for extinguishing fires by fire protection units I. General provisions 1.1. Present

Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Disaster Empathy Academy of State Fire Services Program

The main motive for choosing a fire profession is the salvation of human lives in an emergency, therefore personal qualities and physical capabilities must comply with the characteristics of professional activities. Counter the fiery element alone, without special equipment and equipment, is impossible.

Professional skills raise on training activities on carving fires of various categories and degrees of complexity. Receptions of the first medical care We work out on mannequins.

Preparation rules

Educational institutions of the general profile and educational institutions of the Ministry of Emergencies are engaged in the preparation of firefighters of different levels. College training is carried out by type of Suvorov schools: along with general secondary education, the cadets receive initial fire and tactical training on working specialties.

For the receipt of a college graduate to the position of fire, it is necessary to pass the urgent service in the army, the medical commission and the special test. After enrollment in the ranks of personnel, for the initial training in the specialty, the employee is sent to the educational institution of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. It is impossible to apply for an appointment and enter the profile training center.

Special learning contains the study of the device for fire and technical equipment and rescue equipment. The listeners are introduced to the peculiarities of extinguishing fires of various categories and the degree of complexity.

Explain the combustible properties of substances and materials. Indicate the danger of work in areas with increased radiation and methods for carrying out works with explosives.

The program of fire and tactical training contains information about the tactics of fireburs, the rules for evacuation of the population, ways to eliminate consequences natural Disasters and man-made disasters.

Special item allocate firefighters on transport (river, sea, rail).

Theoretical knowledge gained, cadets are fixed in practical classes. Departmental polygons and training fire parts are used for fire exercises and preparation of personnel on the fire strip, in difficult weather conditions.

Apply the factors of smoke, zero visibility, work at height. Exercise skills to assist victims, burning on dummies. Disassemble artificial dilutions to save victims. Cadets are introduced to the material training of traumatologists and psychologists, organize excursions to Morgov.

The development of practical skills in extreme conditions, develops stressful stress resistance, initiates the analytical perception of the chain of events, generates an algorithm of fire actions.

The danger associated with the performance of professional duties should not be addictive and blunt the vigilance of employees, so the introductory tasks and conditions of training are changing.

Training and training sessions for fire and construction training continue at the main place of passage of the fire department. The employee is obliged to learn the methods of safe extinguishing fires to get admission for independent work.

Psychological aspects of work

Psychological preparedness of the firefighter is estimated as an ability to conscious actions in emergency situations.

The fireman must have emotional stability, be sociable, disciplined, purposeful, interested, in a successful fulfillment by the team set by the task.

Fire rescuers teach ways to provide psychological support to victims and colleagues, in extreme emergencies.

Classes for psychological training Form quick recovery skills using self-regulation, which helps increase the efficiency of fire. Autogenous workouts are eliminated from fatigue and pain, mobilize the physical and mental capabilities of the body.

Firefighters master the management of their own mental state, and study the techniques for others, in emergencies. Methods of prevention and suppression of collective panic are disassembled on specific examples.

Psychological preparation of firefighters uses methods for artificial modeling of emergency situations. Practical classes include testing, training for cohesion of the collective and role-playing games that produce the skills of providing first psychological assistance to victims.

Firemen standards

The list of fire standards is approved by the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation. The document contains a description of the mandatory actions of the personnel, the qualitative execution of which is limited to time.

Standards are required for offices, duty guard, shifts, divisions of the Federal Fire Service, educational institutions Ministry of Emergency Situations. Studies on the development of standards are carried out after the passage of fire.

The next lesson is beginning to build and verify the readiness of personnel. The head denotes the goal and puts specific tasks for Karaula. The fulfillment of the standard is preceded by a mandatory physical workout. Speeding skills and agreed actions occupies most of the time. The result is evaluated by time, which is spent on a qualitative performance of the standard.