Permitted Using Earth LPH: What it is what is allowed on them and how such a plot can be used. Land law. ILS and LPH: What's the difference. ILS and LPH - what is it? Land of settlements Types of permitted use of LPH

Hello! When there is a desire to acquire a land plot for conducting a personal subsidiary farm, you need to clearly know what it needs what it should be what particular tasks are intended to solve. In this article, let's talk about the areas of LPH, as the widespread form of the use of land plots.

The concept and purpose of using land for LPH

To begin with, we will understand what LPH is. The decoding of this abbreviation sounds like this: personal subsidiary farm . That is, on Earth such a category can be engaged in horticulture, gardening, production of products for agricultural purposes.

Build a large cottage in such a plot or even some building is also difficult procedure: you need to coordinate all issues with local authorities to get permission to lead work.

Land plots of LPH do not have to be located behind the settlement, many are in their feature.
So, in what purposes can be used:

• Organize LPH;
• To build cottages;
• For gardening;
• You can organize a farming;
• For animal husbandry;
• For occupation of gloomy.

Building Land LPH

Is it possible to build on the land of LPH? The answer to this question depends on where the plot itself is located. If you fell happiness to become the owner of the site within the settlement, you can build a house on it and live in it on legal grounds.

If the site is located beyond the city or other settlement, it is prohibited to build it. On such land, you can only do the management of agriculture.

Features of ownership of LPH lands

Plots that are highlighted in order to lead a personal economy are considered to be the most profitable category. Why, consider further.

• Under certain conditions, they can be built up;
• The burden of sections to these sites is much lower than on areas with the status of IZhS;
• On the plot of LPH, you can not only build, but also at the same time carry out management.

If you compare the Earth under PCH and Earth related to the category of agricultural purposes, it is necessary to clarify that the land of LPH is rather limited in the amount (maximum area of \u200b\u200b0.5 hectares).

Disadvantages of land LPH:

• All documentation draws up the copyright holder;
• All questions with infrastructure, communications and other things are solved by themselves.

All products that are obtained from the LPH plot is the property of its owner or a person leaseing this site. When selling it is not taxed.

How to get the ground under the PCH

The lands of this category are available at the local administration. To become the owner of the site, you need to apply to the administration of the relevant settlement in which it is necessary to indicate what this section is needed.

To the grounds for which it is possible to obtain a plot belong:

• If in the family three and more children;
• If the family has a person with disabilities (disabled);
• The family is badly secured materially.

These grounds will certainly be confirmed by the relevant documents.

If you do not have such privileges, then the statement simply indicates a wish to obtain a site, as well as the type of use - for LPH. In this case, the sites are allocated with the participation of citizens in the auction.

When the bidding was carried out, the site passes at the disposal of the participant who won them:

• In the property, if a person made a redemption;
• For rent.

3 years after the use of the leased site, it can be privatized.

Promotional selection criteria

To select the most suitable area, it is necessary to be guided by the following criteria:

• Dimensions of the site;
• Location;
• Availability of necessary engineering networks;
• The presence of ways for the entrance of transport;
• As far as the site is generally suitable for use.

In addition, often local governments take various programs to support and develop personal subsidiary farms.

Procedure for registration

LPH is not required to register, only the right to a specific land plot is registered. But if a citizen who leads the LPH wants to get a subsidy, then the LPH will need to be recorded in the administration of the settlement.

Data on LPH are entered into a special book, which is called the horizontal. To do this, it is necessary to provide the passport of the owner and members of his family (if any), as well as documents confirming the right to this land plot.

You can also make the following data:

• Persons who are engaged in leading LPH;
• Landing area;
• About the animals contained, birds and so on;
• About the presence of agricultural machinery or transport.

All this information is fixed only at the moment when LPH is registered. Then the data is adjusted every year, local government professionals.

Sales Questions received with LPH products

To sell products that were obtained as a result of personal subsidiary management, you need to receive a certificate that will free the owner from paying taxes for the implementation of entrepreneurship.

If you want to sell the results of your work on the market, then you do not need the control and cash register, as the owner of the LPH is not an entrepreneur.

That is why for such persons there are certain benefits for taxation. Namely:

• No need to pay;
• There are benefits on transport tax for agricultural machinery;
• Pension insurance in this case is voluntary.

Subsidies for the development of personal subsidiary farming

One of the main directions of the state policy of our country in difficult economic conditions is the development of agriculture, including personal subsidiary economy. And the subsidization of the development of the LPH is one of the measures to support the state of its citizens.

Types of subsidies

All directions in which the state supports support is listed in legislation.

So, the following directions are subject to subsidies:

• Breeding and large cattle content;
• Compensating part of the cost of buying new technology;
• Compensating part of the expenses for the slaughter of animals;
• The cost of the procedure of artificial insemination of cattle;
• Buying veterinary preparations;
• Acquisition of fuel;
• Acquisition of various fertilizers.

Procedure for obtaining a subsidy

To confirm your right to subsidy, it is necessary to place a list of documentation:

• Completed statement;
• Attach an extract from the hopping book;
• Copies of documents that will confirm that the owner bears the cost of developing its LPH;
• Copies of those. Documents for transport, which is used in LPH;
• List of total livestock;
• Acts for work performed.

Amount subsidies

The legislation provides that the amount of payments is regulated by the authorities of each region of the country.

Tax issues

As stated in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, the subsidies that were obtained for the development of the Republic of Criminal Procedure and are used in their intended purpose, NDFLs are not subject.

But for this, the following conditions must be respected:

• In the process of the activities of the Republic of Criminal Procedure, employees were not attracted;
• The plot area should not be more than 0.5 hectares (this area can be increased by regional authorities).

The most complete information on obtaining subsidies should be clarified in the local self-government bodies of its region.

The funds are allocated in all constituent entities of the Russian Federation, so you should not lose a chance to take advantage of the state.

Conclusion

Summing up, it can be said that our article provides important points regarding the maintenance of personal subsidiary farm, plot design and so on. In general, LPH stands only to begin to engage, and then drag out and the chicken and rabbits will want to dilute the garden with vegetables.

Someone even refuses the construction of a long-awaited bath or gazebo in favor of landing the next bush of hybrid berries. Then the acquisition of literature, reference books and the masses of related goods begins. The main thing is only to get together with the Spirit and go through the procedure for designing a plot, which is not so scary and long, as it seems. I wish you success!

The Earth of the Russian Federation is divided by software (types of permitted use).

In large cities for private construction, use predominantly vria.

With this form of use you can build residential buildings and utility rooms, and on the site to grow in the cultivation of garden and garden crops.

In rural areas, as well as in the townships of urban type for private construction, a personal subsidiary farming (LPH) is mainly provided. In addition to the above, here can be engaged in a divorce and cultivation of livestock.

The legislation of the Russian Federation is provided for, only two attracts our attention:

1. (SNP).
2. (ZSN).

LPH may be part of one of these categories, and their intended purpose will differ significantly from each other.

LPH, which is part of the SNP is called a naughty, and the agricultural land is field.

How can you use a nursery

VRI household economy is most common in rural areas and urban-type settlements. Also, it is found on the outskirts of large cities.

The Land Code of the Russian Federation determined that the SNP should be used for the development and improvement of settlements.

In accordance with this, on the residential area of \u200b\u200bthe Republic of Criminal Procedure has the right to:

• build residential buildings and utility rooms:
• grow by growing garden crops;
• garden crops;
• floriculture;
• dilute cattle and pets.

Read more information in the article about the nipch.

What can be done on the field

In turn, the field of LPH may be only abroad in the settlement.

As an example, land secreted selates for planting potatoes, grains and other crops.

Federal Law No. 112 determined that the field portion of personal subsidiary farming is intended exclusively for agricultural needs.

Here you can do everything the same as on the inadequate LPH, in addition to the construction of any buildings.

Read more information in the article on the field LPH.

What is allowed to build

On the household plot of personal subsidiary farming is allowed to build:

• residential buildings designed to accommodate one family with the number of floors of no more than three, if not to take into account basements;
• utility rooms such as a garage, shed, pantry;
• other personal structures: Bath; Summer kitchen, etc.

All objects do not violate the rules and rules local town planning regulations as well must be agreed with the local administration. But here there is a reservation, in addition to the main type of permitted use, any land plot may also have auxiliary VRI.

Auxiliary VRI is always used together with the main and on the construction of buildings of this type, the individual permission is not necessary.

On the plot with the main type of use of the nipch, the auxiliary VRI will be the construction of buildings of household and economic purposes, which means:

• barn,
• garage,
• pigsty,
• chicken, etc.

If necessary, to build other structures on the site, which are

• score,
• hairdresser
• or dining room

it is necessary to obtain the appropriate permission from land use commission, which can endorse conditionally permitted Vriya

How to determine the category and type of permitted use

Land category and the type of allowed land use you can see in the cadastral passport Plot.

In the document in paragraph 8.1, all possible land categories are listed, in paragraph 8.2 opposite the required category, the corresponding mark is worth it.

If the plot is included in the SNP, then under it will be the inscription "All".

Item 9 reports on the form of permitted use.

If this is the LDPT plot, it will be indicated: "For agricultural purposes" or "for the conduct of personal subsidiary economy."

If there is no cadastral passport in the hands, the owner of the site can submit a request for its design.

Otherwise, you can learn the verge of the site in the following ways:

1. View land use rules and builders of your settlement, where not only the existing area of \u200b\u200bthe site will be indicated, but all possible for assigning conditionally allowed uses.
2. Make a request to the local administration to provide information about one or another area. To make such a request can only put the owner.

The plot may have several options for choosing the main type of allowed use. Owner has the right to make a choice in favor of any of thembut one site can have only one main VRI.

Read more information in articles:

Difference from IZhS

We give a comparative table for the land plots of the IZhS and the household LPH.

Indicator	ILS	LPH
What can be built	Single houses with a common floor of no more than three excluding basement and utility rooms	Single home with a common floor of no more than three excluding basement, utility rooms and premises for household needs
Project documentation	A project has been necessary compiled by the official organization and certified by the local administration.	We need only an approximate plan for the future building.
Term of construction	Construction must be started for three years from the date of receipt of the site.	The start of construction is not limited
What can be done on the site, in addition to the construction of buildings	Grow garden and garden crops, playing flower growing	Growing garden and garden crops, flower growing, raise cattle and poultry, keep bees and other
Place of main location	In cities closer to the central part	In villages, settlements, on the outskirts of cities

Separately note that the settlement administration is trying to prepare all the necessary communications for the IZhS zone in advance..

It will probably be here

• city \u200b\u200bsewage
• a telephone connection was held
• laid asphalt, etc.

The above-mentioned benefits are also possible in the LPH zone, but they are not mandatory.

At the moment, there is a process of discussing the issue of liquidation of the PRESIDENT site of a personal subsidiary farm, and give it the status of IZhS.

Read more information in the article on comparing LPH and ILS.

Privileges

If the employees were not attracted to work on the site and if its total area does not exceed 50 acres, realized products (subject to its cultivation or manufacture within the site) not taxed.

The state encourages citizens and owners to keep their subsidiary farm, and therefore provides certain financial subsidies and benefits to the owners of field and residential sites.

So, the local administration is obliged to provide citizens of subsidies, if necessary:

• purchase livestock;
• purchase a new agricultural machinery;
• compensate the cost of slaughter;
• purchase fuel for agricultural machinery;
• purchase fertilizers;
• purchase veterinary drugs.

The size of the subsidies is set by each region separately.

Useful video

See interesting stock footage, in which it is told what LPH is and what it differs from the peasant farming.

Conclusion

We examined in detail in the article that such land LPH.

Thezisno denote the highlights:

1. LPH can be two species: field and preservative.
2. It is possible to build houses at home, on the field - no.
3. LPH almost everything is better than Izhs, with the exception of the location of the site and the availability of infrastructure.
4. Owners of the Republic of Criminal Procedure can use certain benefits that encourage them to conduct their own farms.

In contact with

The law of the Russian Federation does not have a distinct definition of a site for a personal subsidiary farm. But the law on a personal subsidiary farm says that this is considered to be a plot of land, which has a document, indicating the allowed use of the site - for the maintenance of LPH, a purchased or dedicated citizen that is precisely for this purpose.

LPH (personal subsidiary farming) is the sphere of employment of one cell of society or one person aimed at growing agrarian products and processing. Activities should obey predefined conditions.:

• Activities should not be aimed at making a profit. Then it will not be necessary to pay taxes and keep accounting.
• Works should lead exclusively family members who cannot attract hired workers.
• Produced products are used for private use, but the excessive excess can be sold.

The right to land under the PCH citizen can get several ways (paragraph 1 of Article 39.1 136-ФЗ dated 25.10.2001):

1. the site was obtained on the basis of the solution of local self-government bodies on the allocation of the site;
2. put on lifelong use;
3. buying a plot.

The right to the ownership of land under the PCX receives only capable citizens who have reached majority. They must have registration in the local settlement (Article 4 of clause 1 of FZ No. 112 of 07.07.2003).

What it is?

• land for agrarian use;

Earth settlements are appointed and used to build and form settlements. Land of settlements from land of other categories is separated by borders.

The target direction of the station has an impact on its category. Land plots for conducting personal subsidiary farms can be counted among both categories of lands. Agrarian put on PAHs are divided into field and indental. Puting, located outside the settlement, and entering the discharge of agricultural land, is called field. The LPH site, located within the settlement and located on the lands of settlements, is called the nice.

What can be done on such sites?

On the land plot of LPH, which is in the borders of the settlement, a citizen can:

1. Lower the home and service buildings if there is permission. In this case, generally accepted norms must be observed: sanitary and hygienic, fire-fighting, construction.
2. Can grow agricultural cultures.
3. Divide cattle and bird.
4. Dilute an apiary.

In a residential building built on the plot, allowed to register at the place of residenceand get benefit from property tax.

It was registered, you can immediately conduct a subsidiary farm. LPH does not require registration. In order to be able to receive subsidies from the state, the LPCs are registered in local autonomy. There will be a horizontal book on him. To register, it is necessary to provide documents:

• document certifying the owner's personality;
• passports of all family members who have such;
• permits for the maintenance of LPH.

According to a citizen, data contributes to the horizontal book:

• about family members together living;
• on the area of \u200b\u200bthe site;
• about the number of livestock and poultry;
• the number of hives;
• the presence and number of agricultural machinery and vehicles.

This is done at the time of registration. In the future, this is done annually upon bypassing farms by the Commission, as part of members of local autonomy, as of July 1. To other dates, bypass can be initiated by members of the LPH.

Prohibited actions

Land padded field, can be used to grow agricultural products and build buildings without foundation.

Important! The residential structure on the field area is prohibited. In case of violation of the ban, lined housing may require demolish.

Does the construction permit and how to get it?

Use the area of \u200b\u200bthe owner may consider allowed. The types of allowed use include:

1. individual housing construction;
2. personal subsidiary economy;
3. country household;
4. peasant farming and others.

Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, Part 1 and 2, Art. 51 says that building a house can be built to build. In the absence of such, a citizen may be fined in the amount of from 2000 to 5,000 rubles, according to the Codex on Administrative Offenses (Article 9.5, Part 1). AND the penalty can be imposed repeatedly, throughout the construction.

It is not difficult to get a sanction, you need to provide an application and the following documents:

• a guide document;
• document for Earth;
• urban planning plan.

The city planning plan is obtained in advance. Get it in the local administration, after 30 days, from the moment of handling. No documents apply. After submitting applications and documents, the permission will be issued in 10 days, counting from the moment of filing.

In 2006, Federal Law No. 93 "On Amendments to Some Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation on Registration in the simplified procedure for citizens' rights into certain objects of real estate" was adopted and entered into force. " Another name is "County Amnesty".

Law No. 93 makes it possible to register land in the property and real estate located on them in a simplified form. According to the "Country Amnesty", for registration only only the right-ending document on the land put on.

How to transfer the territory of settlements in the LPH?

Is it possible to translate from one target direction to another? It is possible, in accordance with the rules of land use and development, which are configured in the Urban Planning Code, articles and.

1. You need to submit to the local administration.
2. The land use and development commission considers the petition about the change in targeted purpose and makes a verdict on it, which is sent to the head of the administration to coordinate.
3. Then the public hearings follow. The hearings are notified by citizens who have the right to neighboring sites and real estate built on them.
4. Following the approval of changes to local autonomy, the new allowed use of land. It is taken into account in the state cadastre of real estate, as well as register in the Unified State Register of Real Estate and Transactions with It (USRP).

On the territory where land use and development rules do not apply, the decision to transfer land, from one target category to another, receives the head of administration (). Public hearings are not conducted if new use provides for housing construction.

If you have found a mistake, please select the text fragment and click Ctrl + Enter..

Field LPH is outside the settlement and refers to.

In the matter of construction - this two completely different concepts.

Consider in more detail what can be built on the lands of the LPH depending on the VRI and the land plot.

Buildings that can be erected on the LPH are determined by local urban planning regulations and land use rules.

As a rule, this is:

• house;
• economic (utility, domestic) premises;
• non-capital structure.

Before starting construction you must order a city planning plan. (GPSU). You can do this in the architecture site at the site of registration site.

On its basis, a scheme of the planning organization was drawn up.

The LPH area implies simultaneous availability of an additional type of permitted use, the concept of which the possibility of building objects such as a garage, bath, shed, etc.

It is not necessary to take a separate permit for the construction of these objects, but in a pose it is necessary to specify their presence.

It is important that all buildings do not violate SNIP, urban planning regulations, rules of development and land use, fireproof rules, etc.

This refers to:

• The location of the object is not closer than 5 meters from the road and not closer than 3 meters from the passage.
• The location of the object is not closer than 1 meter from the border of the site (fence).
• The location of the object on the required range from buildings in the next section, namely:
• no closer than 6 meters from each other stone (brick) buildings;
• no closer than 10 meters from each other of stone and wooden buildings;
• not closer than 16 meters from each other wooden buildings.

Wherein the distance is measured from the most protruding part of the buildings..

These distances are not necessary to withstand inside the boundaries of one section, but the wooden economic building adjacent to the brick house is not considered to be continuing and the distance to the buildings of the neighboring site should be sustained both from a brick house and from a wooden shed.

On the nursery area

On the field LPH it is necessary to take permission for all types of buildings. (The fence and mobile trailer are not considered as such).

Construction without coordination

Without a separate resolution on the household PCX, you can build all objects that fall under the concept of economic and utility rooms (indicated above).

Useful video

See the video in which experts tell about the possibilities of construction in the areas of personal subsidiary farm and disassemble legal subtleties.

conclusions

Thus, the LPH plots are divided into the household and field.

On the first without any restrictions you can erect constructing personal need:

• house,
• household premises
• and other.

On the second, you can in coordination with the local administration to erect dischapalic buildings.

A separate resolution on the household PCX must be taken only for the construction of the house, everything else can be built without additional agreement, but all buildings must be erected in compliance with SNiP and PZZ.

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