Correctly determine your skin type and how to care. How to determine your skin type at home How to recognize dry or oily skin

It is imperative to know your skin, as this will allow you to form suitable cosmetological care. Of course, this is more true for women who use creams, gels and cosmetics. If you do not know how to determine the type of facial skin, an online test will definitely help with this.

Currently, there are many lines of cosmetic products designed for dry or oily skin. That is why you need to know in advance the characteristics of your skin. If one or another cream is used incorrectly, you can worsen your condition or cause dermatological disorders.

Self-determination methods

Several interesting methods will help to determine exactly which skin. The best option is to contact a beautician. After examining and carrying out several procedures, it will be possible to find out which type you have. It doesn't take long to determine. At home, you can do the following:

1. Visual inspection.
2. Use of indicator napkins.
3. Test.

Visual diagnostics

First you need to get a magnifying glass, assistant or mirror. The technique is carried out using a full visual examination. Now everyone knows how to find out their skin type in the easiest way. At first you need to determine the presence of such aspects, how:

• Greasy shine;
• Wrinkles;
• Acne;
• Comedones;
• Acne;
• Enlarged pores.

Each defect or change in the structure of the skin indicates the presence of certain conditions. Therefore, you can understand what kind of skin a person has by analyzing all of the above factors. Further, after the inspection and analysis of the data, you need to take stock. Exists characteristics of each type:

Based on the presented aspects, it can be concluded that the general condition is very important. Natural and climatic conditions, the change of seasons, the presence of diseases - these factors can affect the change in the skin. That is why, in case of any serious manifestations, you need to contact competent doctors and specialists. This is the only way to protect yourself and your health.

Determination of skin type by napkin

In beauty salons and pharmacies today, special wipes are sold to determine the type of skin. Of course, you can use standard types of paper napkins, but they do not always give the correct result. Therefore, it is better to buy special indicators. It is recommended to pre-clean your face with a special liquid and let it dry. It is best to wait 3-4 hours for the skin to return to normal. Next, you just need to press the napkin to your face. Analysis of the obtained result:

1. With the bold type, the trace is noticeable over the entire surface of the indicator.
2. With dry skin, no trace remains.
3. With normal skin, there are small dots.
4. Combination skin leaves an imprint on the nose, lips and eyes.

This method is pretty simple and fun. You can independently carry out a full range of tasks and get the desired result. It is best to check with a napkin several times with a period of several days. This will allow you to collect more data for analysis. The factors affecting the condition are very varied, so the skin can vary.

Aging and tone testing

Aging is a full-fledged natural process that happens to every person. For some, it starts earlier, for others later. Of course, the first sign by which this can be determined is the skin. In this case, there are certain methods that allow you to understand whether you need to take some action. To do this, just put your finger on your cheek and try to move it in a clockwise direction. As a result, we analyze the following data:

You can use cosmetics to stop the wilting in some way. Having figured out how to find out your skin type, you can also talk about tone. This is a very important factor that determines your skin type. It is recommended to visit a qualified cosmetologist and consult on all questions of interest and basic questions.

Knowing your skin type is very important. If you failed to do it using the methods presented above, then be sure to seek help from a beautician. Your health depends on it, and you should not neglect it. Now the determination takes place in a matter of minutes, and you won't have to wait for a long time. Can be distinguished a few basic rules and recommendations:

1. Proper skin care will help get rid of various expression lines and folds. It is recommended to use natural cosmetics. Although they are expensive, health is more important.
2. It is very important to read the instructions before applying cosmetics. The wrong technology can lead to negative consequences and affect your health.
3. Before using cosmetics, you need to cleanse your face. This is done with special products or cleansing masks.
4. For each type, there are separate variations of cosmetics that need to be purchased.

There is only one conclusion from these criteria - before purchasing creams or gels for the face, you must definitely determine the type of your skin. This will be a very important step. Currently, there are a large number of recommendations and advice in this format. To stay constantly beautiful and young, you need to spend a certain amount of time on all the described technologies.

There are four main types of skin: dry, normal, oily, and combination. Belonging to each of them depends on how actively sebum is secreted. This indicator is associated with the appearance of the skin, the number and visibility of pores, the rate of aging and the formation of wrinkles.

To find out what type of skin you have, do a simple experiment. Cleanse your face with your usual cleanser (preferably a gentle gel or mild foam). Pat dry with a towel and don't apply any creams afterwards. After two hours, apply a thin paper towel to your skin and press lightly on your forehead, nose, cheeks and chin.

• If there is no sebum on the napkin at all, you have dry skin.
• If there are faint marks all over the napkin, you have normal skin.
• If there are pronounced marks, you have oily skin.
• If only the forehead, nose, and chin are prominent, you have combination skin.

How to care for dry skin

Dry skin always looks matte, soft and thin. Pimples and inflammations rarely appear on it, but wrinkles can spoil the mood already in youth. Such skin reacts poorly to a sharp change in climate, unfavorable weather conditions (strong wind or frost). Irritation and peeling can occur due to improperly selected cosmetics.

The skin becomes dry for various reasons: it can be due to genetics or a lack of fats and vitamins A, C and P in the diet.

People with dry skin should be careful about the choice of cosmetics and especially take care of themselves in the cold season.

Cleansing

• Wash with water at room temperature, if possible, do not use tap. Too hot or cold water, especially chlorinated or impure water, will worsen the condition of the skin.
• Find the right cleanser: gentle, gentle, moisturizing gel or foam.
• Don't wash your face too often. Your skin produces little sebum, and regular cleansing washes away what is, leaving your face vulnerable.
• Remove makeup thoroughly before bed. For this, it is better to use makeup remover milk.
• Do not overuse peels and scrubs. If you feel like using them, go for the finest and finest textures.
• After bathing, do not rub your skin with a hard towel. It is enough to get it slightly wet.

Care

• Be sure to use a moisturizer after every cleansing of the skin: it creates a protective barrier.
• Make sure your cosmetics are free of alcohol. It dries out the skin.
• In the cold season, choose a cream with a dense texture.
• Remember to use moisturizing emulsions and lotions in summer.
• Masks should be done no more than 2-3 times a week. Cleansing, pore-tightening, or anti-oily masks are not good for you.
• When making homemade masks, give preference to moisturizing ingredients such as cottage cheese, cream, milk, or.

Homemade masks recipes for dry skin:

• Honey mask. Mash 1 teaspoon of honey with 1 teaspoon of full-fat milk until white.
• Berry mask. Grind 3-4 strawberries or raspberries with 1 teaspoon of sour cream.
• Curd mask. Mix 1 tablespoon of cottage cheese and 1 teaspoon of vegetable oil until smooth.

Keep the mask on the skin for 10-20 minutes. Rinse off with lukewarm water or facial milk.

Decorative cosmetics

• Opt for creamy foundations. Tone-powder will accentuate dryness and flaking.
• For thin skin of the eyelids, cream shadows are good.
• Apply a moisturizing makeup base or cream to match.
• In sunny weather, use cosmetics with an SPF of at least 10.

How to care for normal skin

Normal skin is characterized by moderate work of the sebaceous glands. It looks fresh and clean, the pores do not stand out, inflammation and peeling appear rarely, mainly due to the influence of external factors. If you have normal skin, you are lucky! This is extremely rare.

For those with normal skin, there is only one advice: do not overdo it. Wash your face, moisturize your skin and do masks or peels 2-3 times a week. Use masks for dry or oily skin depending on the current condition of the face and climatic conditions. Remember: in the cold season, additional nutrition will be useful, and in the heat - a deeper cleansing. But do not overuse creams or alcohol-based lotions that are too greasy.

How to care for oily skin

In people with such skin, the sebaceous glands work too actively. Therefore, a few hours after washing, the face begins to shine. The pores, especially in the forehead, nose and chin, are enlarged. Pimples and blackheads are not uncommon.

However, oily skin has a huge advantage: it ages more slowly. The secreted sebum creates a good protective film that prevents moisture from evaporating and blocks the penetration of harmful substances from the outside.

Cleansing

• Wash your face in the morning and evening. For a deeper cleansing of the pores, you can use a special brush or sponge.
• Do not use super-strong face cleansers often: there is a risk of overdrying the skin. In response to aggressive effects, the sebaceous glands will begin to work even more actively.
• Don't pop pimples. Inflammation can be targeted with alcohol, salicylic acid solution, or tea tree oil.
• You can use exfoliators once or twice a week. It is best to apply scrubs or peels in the evening after washing.
• At the end of washing your face, rinse your face with cool water. Under the influence of cold, the pores become smaller, become less visible, and the face shines less during the day.

Care

• Opt for light moisturizers, gels, or lotions instead of heavy creams.
• Make masks no more than three times a week to cleanse the skin, tighten pores and relieve inflammation.
• Do not forget about moisturizing: it is enough to apply softening masks once every one to two weeks.
• Good components of a mask for oily skin will be weak acids (freshly squeezed lemon or berry juices) and antibacterial agents (honey, tea tree oil).

Recipes for homemade masks for oily skin:

• Protein mask. Whisk the egg white into a stiff foam and mix with ½ teaspoon of lemon juice. Keep it on your face for 15-20 minutes. This will tighten the pores and remove the oily sheen.
• Kefir mask. With a cotton swab, apply kefir or yogurt on your face, leave for 15–20 minutes. This will dry out oily skin.
• Tea mask. Grind 5 tablespoons of green leaf tea into fine dust and mix with 2-3 tablespoons of kefir. Apply the mixture for 10–20 minutes, and then rinse with warm water.

Decorative cosmetics

• Choose powdery or lightweight liquid foundations. Do not make a "puff cake" on your face: this will not rid you of the oily sheen, but will only pollute and make the skin heavier.
• Use matting wipes to remove oily sheen throughout the day. Or just lightly press a thin paper towel onto shiny areas, then renew the powder as needed.

How to care for combination skin

Combination skin is most common. In this case, usually the T-zone (forehead, nose, chin) has all the signs of oily skin: pimples, enlarged, shine. And the skin around the eyes and on the cheeks is delicate, thin, prone to dryness.

Therefore, the methods of leaving will need to be combined. Choose mild cleansers: gels, hydrophilic oils, foams. They gently cleanse the shiny areas of the face and do not dry out the cheeks. Get some creams and foundations for your face. Apply tightening and cleansing masks only to the T-zone; for dry skin areas, choose nourishing masks.

Not all of us have the ideal skin type. Very often we are faced with such problems as acne, enlarged pores, dry skin and, most importantly, that we do not always know how to deal with these troubles. Each skin type has its own characteristics and subtleties of care. Knowing all these nuances, you can prolong the natural beauty of your skin.

Types of facial skin

To get the most out of your facial, you need to know exactly what skin type you have. The classification in different sources can differ significantly, which subsequently leads to confusion. Quite often the question: "What is your skin type?" the answer is that it is sensitive. In real life, this type simply does not exist, since sensitivity is one of the features of the skin.

There are 4 types of skin in total: normal, oily, dry and combination. Each of them has its own pros and cons. Let's get to know them better and find out what their peculiarity is.

Normal skin

Almost all girls dream of this type. Its very name suggests that it always looks elastic, healthy and beautiful. The touch will feel elastic and smooth due to the optimal content of living lubricant and moisture. The pores on normal skin type are practically invisible. The first wrinkles on the face begin to appear only after 35 years and then in its central part. Another advantage of this type is that it practically does not lend itself to external stimuli. The skin is not affected by the change of seasons or the menstrual cycle in women. Pimples, acne, peeling do not appear on the face.

As statistics show, this type of skin is extremely rare. It is mainly typical for childhood. Among the adult population, this is only 6%. At a young age, normal skin type does not need any special care.

Oily skin

Such skin has wide pores, as well as the presence of gloss, which remains after the washing process. Acne is almost always found on such skin, they are capable of periodically inflamed. Blackheads, that is, clogged pores, are not uncommon. The advantage of this type of skin is that it reacts poorly to negative environmental factors. Again, due to the greasy lubrication, moisture practically does not evaporate, which contributes to the long-term preservation of youth. Compared to dry skin, with oily type wrinkles become noticeable an order of magnitude later. Over time, with proper care, oily skin type can change to combination.

Dry skin

It is characterized by a pale shade. In addition, the skin is rather thin, and the pores on them are practically invisible. The main disadvantage of this type of skin is that it starts showing signs of aging too early. That is why it requires early and quality care. The most interesting thing is that up to 25 years old, the skin can look just perfect. If the care for it is incorrect, then signs of peeling, loss of elasticity, contraction will begin to appear, and wrinkles will also be noticeable.

The skin is susceptible to environmental factors. They are negatively affected by changes in temperature regimes, wind. Washing with soap causes great discomfort, a feeling of dryness immediately arises. Quite often, redness or pimples appear on dry skin. Various cosmetics can lead to allergic reactions.

Combination skin

This type of skin is the most common. In the T-zone, enlarged pores remain, pimples or "black spots" may appear, which are clearly visible on the eve of the menstrual cycle. In the rest of the face, the integument will be drier. Peeling or fine wrinkles may be observed periodically. Over time, if proper care is followed, this type can change to normal.

How do you know your skin type?

For this, it is not necessary to visit expensive salons. It is quite possible to do this at home on your own, and most importantly, nothing supernatural is required for this procedure. Here's a simple guide:

1. Cleanse your face of makeup residues, daytime dust and impurities with a gel or facial wash. Wait a couple of hours for the skin to rest a little.
2. Then place rice paper, a napkin, or paper towel on your face. Make sure the napkin covers your chin, nose, forehead and cheeks.
3. The material should remain on the designated areas for about 30 seconds, then remove and assess the condition. A small amount of oily marks will indicate a normal type of skin. If there are no traces on the material, then this will mean that you are the owner of a dry type of skin. The bold type is characterized by a large number of bold prints, almost over the entire area of ​​the face. Indicators of combination skin - greasy spots in the area of ​​the nose and forehead, there may also be a small mark from the chin. The picture below shows exactly which type of face is characterized by certain oily spots.

How to take care of your skin?

It's important to find the right skin care product for your skin type. This will help keep your skin healthy, youthful and looking great.

Normal skin type

If you are the owner of a normal skin type, then you can safely be classified as one of the lucky ones. On the one hand, the skin does not require any special care, but on the other hand, its condition must be carefully monitored in order to preserve its features for as long as possible. If everything is left to chance, then the normal type of skin can be replaced by dryness or oily sheen.

Do not ignore the daily morning wash, and it is not recommended to use too hot or cold water for the procedure. A good alternative can be ice cubes based on various herbal decoctions. While washing your face, use your fingers to gently pinch or pat the skin. This helps to increase the tone and blood circulation. The next step is to wipe your face with a tonic. After cleansing, apply a cream to the skin.

To remove makeup, it is best to use cleansing milk, after which the skin should be rubbed with a toner. Normal type night cream does not need to be used. It is recommended to cleanse the face with peeling every 7 days. After that, you can apply a nourishing mask.

Dry skin type

Women with dry skin types can also look great. In order to invigorate the skin a little, wipe it with a toner. From natural remedies, fatty yogurt or kefir may work well. It is better to leave dairy products on the face for a couple of minutes so that they can saturate the skin. After that, rinse off the remaining funds with warm water. Saturate the skin with a towel and apply toner to it, followed by day cream.

In the evening, use the cleansing milk and then wipe with a toner. The cream is best applied in two steps. Initially use with a moisturizing effect, after 20-30 minutes apply a nourishing one.

Once a week, the skin needs to be cleaned with a special peeling with fine particles. Then apply a moisturizing mask.

It is undesirable for owners of dry skin to use cosmetics based on alcohol, as they can severely dry the skin. In addition, the skin is afraid of washing with soap, so do not use it. In winter, half an hour before going outside, lubricate your face with a nourishing cream.

Oily skin type

This type of skin is characterized by the active work of the sebaceous glands, respectively, it will have to be refreshed several times throughout the day. The choice of cosmetics will need to be treated with special responsibility. For washing, you can use gels, and then be sure to lubricate the skin with a tonic. Creams should be fat-free and airy, but at the same time they should not block oxygen access to the pores. If the cosmetics are chosen incorrectly, then this can provoke acne inflammation. Therefore, choose a cream that says it is suitable for oily skin. For this type of skin, it is recommended to use a clay mask once a week. In addition, peeling can be used every 3-4 days.

Combined skin type

When choosing cosmetics, be sure to pay attention to the indicated skin type on tubes and bottles. It is best to wash your face in the morning and evening with a gel or special milk. After washing your face, wipe the lotion over your face and apply a moisturizer to your skin. Before going to bed, the cream is recommended to be applied only to the temples and cheeks. I advise you to carry out deep cleansing with the help of peeling every 3-4 days. Fruit masks will bring a good effect.

When caring for any type of skin, it is not recommended to rub your face heavily with a towel. It is enough to get it wet. Perform deep cleaning in the evening. Do not overdo it with the cream, otherwise it will lead to swelling. Apply the night cream at least an hour and a half before bedtime.

Every girl wants the skin of her face to look perfect and not cause inconvenience, does not become covered with pimples and does not bother with excessive dryness and grease. To do this, you need to properly care for her, pay attention to her, and then you can forget about all the difficulties. But before you rush to look for the desired cosmetic product, you need to correctly determine the type of facial skin. This can be done in several ways that will not take much time.

Characteristics of facial skin types

Cosmetologists distinguish three types of skin. Each of them has its own unique features and characteristics.

Dry.

• Thin and delicate, vessels are visible through the surface.
• The pores are very invisible, invisible.
• Oily sheen is almost completely absent.
• The complexion is even, matte.
• Sometimes there is a feeling of tightness.
• It is subject to rapid aging, fine wrinkles appear very early.

Bold.

• Rough, dense skin.
• Visible, large pores all over the face.
• There is a greasy shine all the time, it does not go away on its own.
• There are various skin rashes - acne, inflammation, pimples.
• Fine wrinkles are almost always absent.

Combined.

• Combines the signs of the above skin types. The most notable ones are:
• There are dry and oily areas on the face.
• Along the perimeter of the T-zone (forehead, nose, chin), the pores are enlarged, there is an unpleasant greasy sheen.
• On the cheeks, the skin is tight, thin, often cracks and flakes.
• Acne, dirt, blackheads appear sometimes.
• In adolescence, regular rashes are observed, but in adulthood, the epidermis is less prone to early wilting and retains its attractiveness for a long time.

What determines the type of facial skin

The appearance of the skin is influenced, first of all, by genetic and hereditary factors, but over time it can change for several reasons:

• With hormonal changes and changes during puberty, pregnancy, menopause.
• With a sharp change in climate, moving to a new place of residence in another country.
• Under the influence of bad habits, malnutrition.
• With stress, which affects not only the nerve cells, but the entire body as a whole.

How to determine the type of facial skin?

There are several ways to visually and relatively quickly find out which type of skin your skin belongs to. All of them are simple, do not require any complications, the involvement of special funds.

Napkin test

It is done like this:

• The skin is cleared of cosmetics and impurities. The person is given 3-4 hours of rest. At the same time, you should not go outside, you should not strain too much.
• Three or four cosmetic napkins are taken (it is better to refuse paper napkins, but you can also use them if there are no others). The first is applied to the forehead, the other two to the cheeks, the third to the chin.
• They withstand a little, press a little, but do not rub, which leads to damage to the integument. And they look at the result:
  • If grease is clearly visible on all napkins, it means that you have an oily skin type.
  • Dirt and prints are present only in the T-zone - combined.
  • There are no traces at all - dry.

Visual method

It is carried out within 2-3 days. You need to observe your face, carefully examine it in a magnifying mirror, noticing all the details. And along the way, compare with short descriptions:

• Bold: acne, blackheads, unpleasant greasy shine, dull color of the integument, possibly the presence of comedones, other inflammations.
• Dry: thin, almost transparent, there are peeling in some areas. The skin reacts sharply to cold air, hot sun. After washing, there is a feeling of tightness.
• Combined: there are allergic reactions to irritants. On the nose, forehead and chin, a greasy sheen is noticeable, the cheeks, on the contrary, are dry.
• Normal: is extremely rare, characterized by a pleasant, even tone, the absence of a greasy sheen and a variety of inflammations.

Of course, you can always determine your skin type in a beauty salon, where a specialist, using the necessary equipment, will conduct research and make an expert opinion. The advantage of visiting the wizard is and it is possible to receive valuable instructions on how to troubleshoot problems.

Here we list the most common and current solutions. But do not forget that it is impossible to get rid of all the difficulties and subtleties only with creams and various cosmetics. The health of the skin largely depends on the state of the organism itself. Therefore, it is advisable to combine proper care with a well-thought-out nutritional system, moderate exercise and stress reduction.

How to care for dry skin

The main problem is the small amount of its own subcutaneous fat. The main task is to maintain lipid balance.

• Do not use alcohol-containing products.
• Instead of various foams and gels, a special milk is used for dry skin types.
• Scrubs are chosen with soft, small abrasive particles.
• Film masks, fruit acids are excluded from care to avoid excessive tightness.
• Preference is given to cosmetics with ceramides, which can positively affect the lipid layer and normalize its work.
• They completely refuse soap when washing, even mild ones.
• It is important to include in your diet more vitamins A and E, you can even apply them to the skin in a mixture with neutral creams.

How to care for oily skin

• For care, use only specialized lotions, tonics and creams designed for this type of epidermis.
• Change your pillowcase twice a week.
• Do not touch your skin again with dirty hands.
• Always wash off makeup thoroughly before bed.
• Don't try to pop the pimples yourself. If there are many of them, then it is better to consult a beautician.
• Try not to worry too much, drink sedatives if necessary.
• Watch your diet - eat less salty, peppery, sweet, avoid alcohol, coffee and smoked meats.
• Wash your face only with cold or cool water, not lukewarm.
• Do not use soap, scrubs. Use soft brushes available from beauty supply stores.

How to care for combination skin

It requires a more careful and thorough approach, since it combines the problems of the other two varieties. If this is not taken into account, then the situation can only worsen.

• It is worth washing your face only with cold water, using special lotions and tonics.
• Cleansing from dirt is carried out both in the morning and in the evening.
• Before going to bed, make-up is always removed to give the covers a rest.
• Greater areas are cleaned with a soft cosmetic brush.
• They buy products that do not contain alcohol, it can dry out some areas.
• In winter, water-based creams are used. In the summer, they always protect the covers with sunscreens, protect them from excess sunburn.

Thus, it is not so difficult to determine the type of skin of your face, it is enough just to spend a little time on it, to take a closer look at yourself. And compare the results with the descriptions given in our article. Based on them, it will not be difficult to find the necessary care. But, if you can't decide on your own, you can always contact a beautician. The specialist will conduct the necessary research and help with the selection of cosmetics.

This test was developed by Leslie Baumann, American dermatologist and researcher, author of the book Cosmetic Dermatology. Principles and Practice ”, which was published in four languages ​​and became a world bestseller.

The test consists of 4 parts, in each of which you determine your skin type according to various criteria:

1. O / D (Olily / Dry) - Dry / Oily
2. S / R (Sensitive / Resistant) - Sensitive / Resistant
3. P / N (Pigmented / Non-pigmented) - Pigmented / Non-pigmented
4. W / T (Wrinkled / Tight) - Wrinkled / Smooth

After passing each part of the test, you will receive one of the letters characterizing this or that "parameter" of your skin. The result will be a combination of 4 letters, which will determine the type of skin, for example: DRPT - oily, stable, pigmented, smooth.

Knowing in such detail all the advantages and disadvantages of your skin, you will be able to choose the most appropriate means and methods of caring for it, both on your own, and provide more detailed data to a cosmetologist so that he better selects the necessary therapy method. So let's get down to the first part.

1 part. O / D (Olily / Dry) - Dry / Oily

In the first part, we will determine the degree of skin hydration, which is influenced by the body's production of sebum. The test will allow you to determine with a high degree of accuracy whether your skin is dry or oily. It is recommended not to skip this part of the test, as even if you know your skin type, you can be wrong, which is confirmed by research.