"On protection atmospheric air"

with changes and additions, incorporated into the text, according to Federal laws:

dated August 22, 2004 No. 122-FZ, dated May 09, 2005 No. 45-FZ, dated December 31, 2005 No. 199-FZ,

dated 23.07.2008 No. 160-FZ, dated 30.12.2008 No. 309-FZ, dated 30.12.2008 No. 313-FZ,

dated 27.12.2009 No. 374-FZ, dated 18.07.2011 No. 242-FZ, dated 19.07.2011 No. 248-FZ,

dated 21.11.2011 No. 331-FZ, dated 25.06.2012 No. 93-FZ, dated 23.07.2013 No. 226-FZ,

dated 21.07.2014 No. 219-FZ, dated 29.12.2014 No. 458-FZ, dated 13.07.2015 No. 233-FZ,

from 26.07.2019, No. 195-FZ)

Atmospheric air is a vital component of the environment, an integral part of the human, plant and animal habitat.

This Federal Law establishes legal basis protection of atmospheric air and is aimed at implementing constitutional rights citizens for a favorable environment and reliable information about its condition.

Chapter I. General Provisions

Article 1. Basic concepts

The following basic concepts are used in this Federal Law:

atmospheric air- a vital component the environment, which is a natural mixture of atmospheric gases located outside residential, industrial and other premises;

pollutant- a chemical substance or a mixture of substances, including radioactive ones, and microorganisms that enter the atmospheric air, are contained and (or) formed in it and which, in quantities and (or) concentrations exceeding the established standards, have negative impact on the environment, life, human health;

air pollution- the entry into the atmospheric air or the formation of pollutants in it in concentrations exceeding the hygienic and environmental standards for the quality of atmospheric air established by the state;

harmful physical effect on atmospheric air - harmful effect noise, vibration, ionizing radiation, temperature and other physical factors that change temperature, energy, wave, radiation and other physical properties of atmospheric air, on human health and the environment;

transboundary air pollution- air pollution as a result of the transfer of pollutants, the source of which is located on the territory foreign country;

unfavorable meteorological conditions- meteorological conditions conducive to the accumulation of pollutants in the surface layer of atmospheric air;

maximum permissible level of physical impact on atmospheric air- the standard of physical impact on atmospheric air, which reflects the maximum permissible maximum level physical impact on the atmospheric air, in which there is no harmful effect on human health and the environment;

maximum permissible standard of harmful physical impact on atmospheric air- the standard that is established for each source of noise, vibration, electromagnetic and other physical effects on the atmospheric air and in which harmful physical effects from this and from all other sources will not lead to exceeding the maximum permissible levels of physical effects on atmospheric air;

technological emission standard- the standard for the emission of pollutants into the atmospheric air, established for the technological processes of the main industries and equipment classified as the areas of application of the best available technologies, using the technological indicator of the emission;

maximum permissible (critical) load- indicator of the impact of one or more pollutants on the environment, the excess of which can lead to harmful effects on the environment;

maximum permissible emission- the standard for the emission of a pollutant into the atmospheric air, which is defined as the volume or mass of a chemical substance or mixture chemical substances, microorganisms, other substances, as an indicator of activity radioactive substances, permissible for emission into the atmospheric air by a stationary source and (or) a set of stationary sources, and subject to which the requirements in the field of atmospheric air protection are met;

temporarily authorized release- an indicator of the volume or mass of a pollutant established for an operating stationary source and (or) a set of operating stationary sources for the period of gradual achievement of the maximum permissible emission or technological emission standard;

atmospheric air monitoring- a system for monitoring the state of atmospheric air, its pollution and natural phenomena occurring in it, as well as assessing and forecasting the state of atmospheric air, its pollution;

air protection- the system of measures implemented by the authorities state power Russian Federation, public authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, bodies local government, legal and individuals in order to improve the quality of atmospheric air and prevent its harmful effects on human health and the environment;

hygienic standard for ambient air quality- the criterion for the quality of atmospheric air, which reflects the maximum permissible maximum content of pollutants in the ambient air and at which there is no harmful effect on human health;

environmental standard for ambient air quality- the criterion for the quality of atmospheric air, which reflects the maximum permissible maximum content of pollutants in the ambient air and at which there is no harmful effect on the environment;

ambient air quality- a set of physical, chemical and biological properties of atmospheric air, reflecting the degree of its compliance with hygienic standards for atmospheric air quality and environmental standards for atmospheric air quality;

technological emission indicator- an indicator of the concentration of a pollutant, the volume or mass of the emission of a pollutant into the atmospheric air per unit of time or unit of manufactured products (goods), characterizing technological processes and equipment;

technical emission standard- the standard for the emission of a pollutant into the atmospheric air, which is defined as the volume or mass of a chemical or a mixture of chemicals per unit of vehicle mileage or unit of work performed by a mobile source engine;

emission source- construction, technical device, equipment that emit pollutants into the atmospheric air;

stationary source- the source of the release, the location of which is determined using a single state system coordinates or which can be moved by means of a movable source;

mobile source To - vehicle the engine of which, during its operation, is a source of emission;

gas treatment plant- construction, equipment, apparatus used for purification and (or) neutralization of emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air;

results of summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution- generalized information on the concentration of pollutants in the atmospheric air, reflecting the state of atmospheric air in the territory of a settlement, its part or on the territory of an industrial (industrial) park and obtained using methods for calculating the dispersion of emissions of pollutants in the air based on data on emissions of pollutants all stationary and mobile sources affecting the quality of atmospheric air in the specified areas.

Article 2. Legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection

1. The legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection is based on the Constitution of the Russian Federation and consists of this Federal Law and other federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation adopted in accordance with it, as well as laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

2. The legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection has the right to provide for the introduction of additional environmental requirements for the protection of atmospheric air.

3. Property relations arising from the implementation of activities for the protection of atmospheric air are regulated by civil legislation.

4. Relations in the field of atmospheric air protection arising from the establishment of mandatory requirements for products, including buildings and structures (hereinafter referred to as products), or for products and processes related to product requirements (including research), production, construction, installation , adjustment, operation, storage, transportation, sale and disposal, are governed by the legislation of the Russian Federation on technical regulation.

Chapter II. Office in the field of atmospheric air protection

Article 3. Basic principles of public administration in the field of atmospheric air protection

Public administration in the field of atmospheric air protection is based on the following principles:

the priority of protecting human life and health, present and future generations;

ensuring favorable environmental conditions for human life, work and rest;

prevention of irreversible consequences of atmospheric air pollution for the environment;

mandatory state regulation of emissions of pollutants into the air and harmful physical effects on it;

publicity, completeness and reliability of information on the state of atmospheric air, its pollution;

scientific validity, consistency and comprehensiveness of the approach to the protection of atmospheric air and environmental protection in general;

compulsory compliance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection, responsibility for violation of this legislation.

Article 4. State administration in the field of environmental protection

State administration in the field of environmental protection is carried out by the Government of the Russian Federation directly or through a federal body executive power in the field of environmental protection.

Article 5. Powers of the state authorities of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection

The powers of the state authorities of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection include:

formation and implementation of a single public policy in the field of atmospheric air protection in the territory of the Russian Federation;

establishment of the procedure for the development and approval of hygienic and environmental standards for the quality of atmospheric air, maximum permissible (critical) loads on ecological systems, maximum permissible levels of physical impact on atmospheric air and other environmental standards in order to protect atmospheric air;

formation of a unified regulatory and methodological base in the field of atmospheric air protection;

formation and implementation of federal target programs for the protection of atmospheric air;

paragraph 6 of Article 5 has ceased to be in force in accordance with Federal Law No. 219-FZ of July 21, 2014;

paragraph 7 of Article 5 has ceased to be in force in accordance with Federal Law No. 219-FZ of July 21, 2014;

establishment of the procedure for the development and approval of maximum permissible emissions, maximum permissible standards harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air;

paragraph 9 of Article 5 has ceased to be in force in accordance with Federal Law No. 309-FZ of December 30, 2008;

establishment of the procedure for issuing permits for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and for harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air;

paragraph 11 of Article 5 has ceased to be in force in accordance with Federal Law No. 219-FZ of July 21, 2014;

establishment of the order of organization state supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection, organization and implementation of state supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection at objects of economic and other activities subject to federal state environmental supervision;

organization and financing state monitoring atmospheric air and ensuring its conduct;

paragraph 14 of Article 5 has ceased to be in force in accordance with Federal Law No. 219-FZ of July 21, 2014;

coordination of the activities of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection;

paragraph 16 of Article 5 has ceased to be in force in accordance with Federal Law No. 248-FZ of July 19, 2011;

determination of the amount of reduction in emissions of pollutants into the air and the time frame in which such a reduction will be carried out, in accordance with federal target programs for the protection of atmospheric air and international obligations The Russian Federation in this area;

organization of informing the population about atmospheric air pollution and the implementation of federal target programs for the protection of atmospheric air;

exercising other powers in the field of atmospheric air protection in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection;

paragraph 20 of Article 5 has ceased to be effective from August 1, 2011 in accordance with Federal Law No. 242-FZ of July 18, 2011;

paragraph 21 of Article 5 became invalid from August 1, 2011 in accordance with Federal Law No. 242-FZ of July 18, 2011;

approval of methods for the development (calculation) and establishment of standards for maximum permissible emissions;

establishment of the procedure for the development and approval of methods for calculating emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air from stationary sources;

formation and maintenance of lists of methods for calculating emissions of pollutants into the air from stationary sources and methods (methods) for measuring emissions of pollutants into the air;

approval of methods for calculating the dispersion of emissions of pollutants in the air;

determination of the rules for conducting summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution, including their updating;

approval of methods for the development and establishment of standards for maximum permissible emissions of radioactive substances into the atmospheric air;

approval of the methodology for determining emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air from mobile sources for conducting summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution;

approval of requirements for measures to reduce emissions of pollutants into the air during periods of unfavorable meteorological conditions;

approval of the procedure for the examination of programs for electronic computers used for calculating the dispersion of emissions of pollutants in the air;

approval of guidelines for determining the background level of atmospheric air pollution.

Article 5.1. Transfer of the exercise of powers of federal executive bodies in the field of atmospheric air protection to executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation

The powers of the federal executive authorities in the field of atmospheric air protection, provided for by this Federal Law, may be transferred for implementation to the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation by decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation in the manner established Federal law dated October 6, 1999 No. 184-FZ "On general principles organizations of legislative (representative) and executive bodies state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation ".

Article 6. Powers of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection

1. The powers of the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection include:

paragraph 2 of article 6 has ceased to be in force in accordance with Federal Law No. 122-FZ of August 22, 2004;

adoption of laws and other normative legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in accordance with federal legislation, as well as control over their implementation;

paragraph 4 of article 6 has become invalid in accordance with Federal Law No. 122-FZ of August 22, 2004;

development and implementation of regional target programs for the protection of atmospheric air;

paragraph 6 of article 6 has ceased to be in force in accordance with the Federal Law of August 22, 2004 No. 122-FZ;

participation in the organization and conduct of state monitoring of atmospheric air;

carrying out measures to protect the population in emergency situations that pose a threat to human life and health as a result of air pollution;

paragraph 9 of Article 6 has ceased to be in force in accordance with Federal Law No. 122-FZ of August 22, 2004;

coordination of the activities of individuals and legal entities in the field of atmospheric air protection within the limits of its competence;

informing the population about the state of atmospheric air, its pollution and the implementation of programs to improve the quality of atmospheric air and related measures;

paragraph 12 of Article 6 has lost force in accordance with Federal Law No. 122-FZ of August 22, 2004;

participation in the implementation of state policy in the field of atmospheric air protection in the corresponding territory of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation;

the right to adopt and implement regional programs in the field of atmospheric air protection, including in order to reduce emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air, reduce the use of oil products and other types of fuel, the combustion of which leads to air pollution, and stimulate the production and use of environmentally friendly fuels and other energy sources;

organization and implementation of state supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection at objects of economic and other activities subject to regional state environmental supervision;

introduction of restrictions on the movement of vehicles in settlements, places of recreation and tourism, in specially protected areas in order to reduce emissions of pollutants into the air;

filing claims for compensation for environmental damage caused as a result of violation of legislation in the field of atmospheric air protection, revealed as a result of the organization and conduct of state supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection, carried out by the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;

setting target indicators for the volume or mass of emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air in the territory of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and the timing of their reduction.

2. The state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation shall have the right to organize consolidated calculations of atmospheric air pollution, including their updating, on the territory of the corresponding constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Article 7. Powers of local self-government bodies in the field of atmospheric air protection

Local self-government bodies can be endowed with separate state powers in the field of atmospheric air protection in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Article 8. Specially authorized federal executive body in the field of atmospheric air protection

Article 8 became invalid on January 1, 2005 in accordance with Federal Law No. 122-FZ of August 22, 2004.

Chapter III. Organization of activities in the field of atmospheric air protection

Article 9. Programs for the protection of atmospheric air and measures for its protection

Article 9 became invalid on January 1, 2005 in accordance with Federal Law No. 122-FZ of August 22, 2004.

Article 10. Financing of programs for the protection of atmospheric air and measures for its protection

Article 10 became invalid on January 1, 2005 in accordance with Federal Law No. 122-FZ of August 22, 2004.

Article 11. Rationing of the quality of atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air

1. In order to determine the criteria for the safety and (or) harmlessness of the impact of chemical, physical and biological factors on people, plants and animals, specially protected natural areas and objects, as well as in order to assess the state of atmospheric air, hygienic and environmental standards for the quality of atmospheric air are established and maximum permissible levels of physical influences on it.

2. Hygienic and environmental standards for the quality of atmospheric air, maximum permissible levels of physical effects on the atmospheric air are established and revised in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Article 12. Standards for emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air

1. For the purpose of state regulation of emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air, the following are established:

maximum permissible emissions;

maximum permissible standards for harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air;

technological standards of emissions;

technical emission standards.

2. Maximum permissible emissions are determined in relation to pollutants, the list of which is established by the Government of the Russian Federation in accordance with the legislation in the field of environmental protection, for a stationary source and (or) a set of stationary sources by calculation based on atmospheric air quality standards, taking into account the background level of pollution atmospheric air.

2.1. When determining the maximum permissible emissions (with the exception of radioactive emissions), methods for calculating the dispersion of emissions of pollutants in the air are used, approved by the federal executive body responsible for the development of state policy and legal regulation in the field of environmental protection. The methods for the development and establishment of standards for maximum permissible emissions of radioactive substances into the atmospheric air are approved by the body authorized to exercise federal state supervision in the field of atomic energy use.

2.2. Programs for electronic computers used for calculating the dispersion of emissions of pollutants in the air (with the exception of emissions of radioactive substances) are subject to expert examination, which is carried out by the federal executive body in the field of hydrometeorology and related fields, in order to recognize the compliance of these programs with the formulas and calculation algorithms included in the approved methods for calculating the dispersion of emissions of pollutants in the air.

Examination of the program for electronic computers used for calculating the dispersion of emissions of pollutants in the air (except for emissions of radioactive substances) is carried out at the expense of the rightholder of such a program in the manner established by the federal executive body in charge of developing state policy and regulatory legal regulation in the field of environmental protection.

Examination of the program for electronic computers used for calculating the dispersion of emissions of radioactive substances in the atmospheric air is carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of atomic energy use.

2.3. The background level of atmospheric air pollution is determined on the basis of data from the state monitoring of atmospheric air in accordance with guidelines approved by the federal executive body responsible for the development of state policy and legal regulation in the field of environmental protection. If there are summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution on the territory of a settlement, part of it or on the territory of an industrial (industrial) park in relation to pollutants for which state monitoring of atmospheric air is not carried out, the background level of atmospheric air pollution is determined on the basis of data from summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution ...

3. Technological emission standard is established in accordance with the legislation in the field of environmental protection.

4. If it is impossible to comply with the maximum permissible emissions and (or) technological emission standards for an operating stationary source and (or) a set of operating stationary sources, temporarily allowed emissions are established in accordance with the legislation in the field of environmental protection for the period of stage-by-stage achievement of maximum permissible emissions and (or ) technological standards of emissions.

5. For stationary sources, maximum permissible emissions, temporarily permitted emissions, maximum permissible standards for harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air and methods for their determination are developed in accordance with the procedure established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

6. For mobile sources, technical emission standards are established technical regulations adopted in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on technical regulation.

Article 13. State registration of pollutants and potentially hazardous substances

Federal executive body in the field of environmental protection, together with others federal authorities executive power organizes registration tests of pollutants and potentially hazardous substances that have or may have a harmful effect on humans and the environment, and their state registration in accordance with the regulations approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Article 14. Permit for the release of radioactive substances into the atmospheric air and a permit for harmful physical impact on the atmospheric air

1. The release of radioactive substances into the atmospheric air by a stationary source is allowed on the basis of a permit issued by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation. A permit for the release of radioactive substances into the atmospheric air establishes the maximum permissible release of radioactive substances.

2. Harmful physical impact on the atmospheric air is allowed on the basis of a permit issued by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

3. In the absence of a permit for the release of radioactive substances into the atmospheric air, a permit for a harmful physical effect on the atmospheric air, as well as in case of violation of the conditions provided for by these permits, legal entities and individual entrepreneurs are responsible in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Article 15. General requirements for economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the atmospheric air

1. In order to prevent harmful effects on the atmospheric air, in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation, the requirements for the protection of atmospheric air, including those for works, services and relevant control methods, as well as restrictions and conditions, are established for compliance with economic and other activities. carrying out economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the atmospheric air.

2. Clause 2 of Article 15 has ceased to be in force in accordance with Federal Law No. 248-FZ of July 19, 2011.

3. Clause 3 of Article 15 has ceased to be in force in accordance with Federal Law No. 248-FZ of July 19, 2011.

4. Clause 4 of Article 15 has ceased to be in force in accordance with Federal Law No. 248-FZ of July 19, 2011.

5. Clause 5 of Article 15 has become invalid in accordance with Federal Law No. 248-FZ of July 19, 2011.

6. The executive authorities of the Russian Federation and the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation may impose restrictions on the use of oil products and other types of fuel, the combustion of which leads to air pollution in the relevant territory, as well as stimulate the production and use of environmentally friendly types of fuel and other energy carriers.

7. It is prohibited to release into the atmospheric air substances, the degree of danger of which to human life and health and to the environment has not been established.

8. Actions aimed at changing the state of atmospheric air and atmospheric phenomena may be carried out only in the absence of harmful consequences for human life and health and for the environment on the basis of permits issued by the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection.

9. Emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air at Category I facilities, determined in accordance with the legislation in the field of environmental protection, are carried out on the basis of an integrated environmental permit issued in accordance with legislation in the field of environmental protection.

10. Emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air at facilities of category II, determined in accordance with the legislation in the field of environmental protection, with the exception of releases of radioactive substances, are carried out on the basis of a declaration on the impact on the environment, submitted in accordance with legislation in the field of environmental protection to a federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation or an executive body of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

11. For the implementation of emissions of pollutants into the air at facilities III category determined in accordance with the legislation in the field of environmental protection, except for the release of radioactive substances, obtaining an integrated environmental permit and filling out an environmental impact declaration are not required. Legal entities and individual entrepreneurs carrying out economic and (or) other activities at these facilities shall submit to the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation or the executive body of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, in a notification procedure, reports on emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air.

Article 16. Requirements for the protection of atmospheric air in the design, placement, construction, reconstruction and operation of objects of economic and other activities

1. During the design, placement, construction, reconstruction and operation of objects of economic and other activities, during the development of urban and other settlements, it should be ensured that the air quality standards are not exceeded in accordance with environmental, sanitary and hygienic, as well as building codes and rules in terms of standards for areas of green areas.

2. When designing and placing objects of economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the quality of atmospheric air, within urban and other settlements, as well as during the construction and reconstruction of urban and other settlements, the background level of atmospheric air pollution, including that obtained from the results of the consolidated calculations of atmospheric air pollution, and the forecast of changes in its quality during the implementation of these activities.

3. In order to protect atmospheric air in places of residence of the population, sanitary protection zones of organizations are established. The sizes of such sanitary protection zones are determined on the basis of calculations of the dispersion of emissions of pollutants in the air and in accordance with the sanitary classification of organizations.

4. In projects for the construction of economic and other activities that may have a harmful effect on the quality of atmospheric air, measures should be provided to reduce emissions of pollutants into the air and neutralize them in accordance with the requirements established by the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection. and other federal executive bodies.

5. The location of objects of economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the quality of atmospheric air shall be coordinated with the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection or with its territorial bodies and other federal executive bodies or their territorial bodies.

6. When commissioning new and (or) reconstructed objects of economic and other activities that emit pollutants into the atmospheric air, it must be ensured that the technological standards for emissions and (or) maximum permissible emissions, maximum permissible standards for harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air are not exceeded.

7. It is prohibited to place and operate objects of economic and other activities that do not have stipulated by the rules protection of atmospheric air of gas purification plants and means of control over emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air.

8. It is prohibited to design, locate and construct objects of economic and other activities, the operation of which may lead to unfavorable changes in the climate and the ozone layer of the atmosphere, deterioration of human health, destruction of the genetic fund of plants and the genetic fund of animals, the onset of irreversible consequences for people and the environment.

Article 16.1. Requirements for the protection of atmospheric air during the operation of gas treatment plants

1. Operation of gas purification units shall be carried out in accordance with the rules for the operation of gas purification units approved by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation.

2. In the event that gas purification installations are shut down or do not provide design purification and (or) neutralization of pollutant emissions into the atmospheric air, the operation of the corresponding technological equipment is prohibited.

Article 17. Regulation of emissions of pollutants into the air during the production and operation of transport and other mobile vehicles

1. The production and operation of transport and other mobile vehicles, the content of pollutants in the emissions of which exceeds the established technical emission standards, is prohibited.

2. The Government of the Russian Federation, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are obliged to take measures to reduce emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air during the operation of transport and other mobile vehicles.

3. Clause 3 of Article 17 became invalid on January 1, 2005 in accordance with Federal Law No. 122-FZ of August 22, 2004.

4. Transport and other mobile vehicles, the emissions of which have a harmful effect on the atmospheric air, are subject to regular checks for compliance of such emissions with technical emission standards in the manner determined by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation.

5. State authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation may, within their competence, impose restrictions on the entry of vehicles and other mobile vehicles into settlements, recreation and tourism places on specially protected natural areas and regulate the movement of vehicles and other vehicles in the indicated territories.

Article 18. Regulation of emissions of pollutants during storage, burial, neutralization and incineration of production and consumption waste

1. Storage, burial and neutralization in the territories of organizations and settlements production and consumption waste polluting the atmospheric air, including foul-smelling substances, as well as the incineration of such waste without special installations, provided for by the rules approved by the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection, is prohibited.

2. Legal entities whose production and consumption wastes are sources of air pollution are obliged to ensure the timely removal of such wastes to specialized storage or burial sites, as well as to other objects of economic or other activity that use such wastes as raw materials.

3. Places of storage and disposal of production and consumption waste polluting the atmospheric air must be agreed with the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection.

Article 19. Measures to protect the population in case of a change in the state of atmospheric air that threatens the life and health of people

1. In urban and other settlements, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local self-government bodies organize work to regulate emissions of pollutants into the air during periods of unfavorable meteorological conditions.

2. The procedure for carrying out the work specified in paragraph 1 of this article, including the preparation and transmission of relevant forecasts, is determined by the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the submissions of the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of hydrometeorology and related areas and the territorial bodies of other federal executive bodies ...

3. Upon receipt of forecasts of unfavorable meteorological conditions, legal entities, individual entrepreneurs with sources of emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air are obliged to take measures to reduce emissions of pollutants into the air, agreed with the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, authorized to implement the regional state environmental supervision.

Measures to reduce emissions of pollutants into the air during periods of unfavorable meteorological conditions are not carried out at facilities of category IV, determined in accordance with the legislation in the field of environmental protection.

Requirements for measures to reduce emissions of pollutants into the air during periods of unfavorable meteorological conditions are established by the federal executive body responsible for the development of state policy and legal regulation in the field of environmental protection, taking into account the specifics of the technologies used for the production of products (goods), performance of work, provision of services, including the continuity and seasonality of the implementation of economic and other activities.

Information on unfavorable meteorological conditions is submitted by the territorial body of the federal executive body in the field of hydrometeorology to the territorial body of the federal executive body authorized to implement the federal state environmental oversight, the executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, authorized to carry out regional state environmental supervision, which ensure control over the implementation by legal entities, individual entrepreneurs of coordinated measures to reduce emissions of pollutants into the air at the facilities of economic and other activities.

The procedure for submitting information on unfavorable meteorological conditions, requirements for the composition and content of such information, the procedure for its publication and provision to interested parties are established by the federal executive body in charge of normative legal regulation in the field of environmental protection.

4. When the state of the atmospheric air changes, which is caused by accidental emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air and in which a threat to human life and health is created, emergency measures are taken to protect the population in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of the population and territories from emergencies natural and technogenic character.

Article 20. Transboundary air pollution

In order to reduce transboundary air pollution from sources of emissions of pollutants located on the territory of the Russian Federation, the Russian Federation takes measures to reduce emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air, as well as takes other measures in accordance with the international obligations of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection.

Chapter IV. State registration of harmful effects on atmospheric air and their sources

Article 21. State registration of harmful effects on atmospheric air and their sources

1 State accounting of stationary sources, composition, volume or mass of emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air, types and levels of harmful physical impacts on it, gas purification units is carried out within the framework of state accounting of objects that have a negative impact on the environment, in accordance with the legislation in the field environmental protection.

2. The list of organizations carrying out in accordance with the established procedure statistical observations in the field of environmental protection in the respective territories shall be determined by the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection in agreement with the territorial bodies of state statistics.

Article 22. Inventory of sources of emissions and emissions of pollutants into the air

1. Legal entities and individual entrepreneurs carrying out economic and (or) other activities at facilities that have a negative impact on the environment, carry out an inventory of sources of emissions and emissions of pollutants into the air, including emissions from stationary and mobile sources that are permanent or temporary are operated (function) at an object that has a negative impact on the environment (if any), document and store the information obtained as a result of taking an inventory and adjusting this inventory.

2. Inventory of stationary sources and emissions of pollutants into the air is carried out by instrumental and calculation methods. The procedure for the development and approval of methods for calculating emissions of pollutants into the air from stationary sources is established by the Government of the Russian Federation. The formation and maintenance of the list of these methods is carried out by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation.

3. An inventory of stationary sources at facilities that have a negative impact on the environment, put into operation, is carried out no later than two years after the issuance of a permit for the commissioning of these facilities. Correction of the inventory data of stationary sources and emissions of pollutants into the air is carried out in cases of changes in technological processes, replacement technological equipment, raw materials, leading to a change in the composition, volume or mass of emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air, detection of discrepancies between emissions of pollutants into the air and the data of the latest inventory, changes in the requirements for the procedure for conducting an inventory, as well as in cases determined by the rules of operation of gas treatment plants ...

4. Inventory of stationary sources and emissions of pollutants into the air, correcting its data, documenting and storing data obtained as a result of such inventory and adjusting, shall be carried out in accordance with the procedure established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation.

5. Information obtained as a result of an inventory of sources of emissions and emissions of pollutants into the air, including emissions from stationary and mobile sources that are permanently or temporarily operated (function) at an object that has a negative impact on the environment (if any), and adjustments of this inventory, are used by the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation when carrying out summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution.

Article 22.1. Conducting summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution

1. For the territory of an inhabited locality or its part, where objects that have a negative impact on the environment and other objects that affect the quality of atmospheric air are located, the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation have the right to organize summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution in cases of exceeding hygienic air quality standards on the territory of a settlement or part of it in order to reduce or eliminate emissions of pollutants, as well as in other cases to prevent such an excess.

2. The rules for conducting summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution, including their updating, the methodology for determining emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air from mobile sources for conducting summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution are approved by the federal executive body responsible for the development of state policy and legal regulation in the sphere of environmental protection.

3. Summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution are updated based on the results of comparison with the data of state monitoring of atmospheric air. In the event of a discrepancy between the results of the summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution and the data of state monitoring of atmospheric air, the state authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation shall ensure that the information received by legal entities and individual entrepreneurs is clarified as a result of an inventory of sources of emissions and emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air and submitted for summary calculations air pollution. Refinement of the results of summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution shall be carried out in accordance with the rules for conducting summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution specified in paragraph 2 of this article.

Chapter V. State supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection. Industrial and public control in the field of atmospheric air protection. Ambient air monitoring

Article 23. Monitoring of atmospheric air

1. In order to monitor air pollution, integrated assessment and the forecast of its condition, as well as the provision of state authorities, local authorities, organizations and the population with current and emergency information on atmospheric air pollution The Government of the Russian Federation, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local authorities organize state monitoring of atmospheric air and within their competencies ensure its implementation in the corresponding territories of the Russian Federation, constituent entities of the Russian Federation and municipalities.

2. State monitoring of atmospheric air is part of state environmental monitoring (state environmental monitoring) and is carried out by federal executive bodies in the field of environmental protection, other executive bodies within their competence in the manner established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation.

3. The territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection together with the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of hydrometeorology and related areas shall establish and revise the list of facilities, the owners of which must monitor the atmospheric air.

Article 24. State supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection

1. State supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection means the activities of authorized federal executive bodies and executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation aimed at preventing, detecting and suppressing violations by state authorities, local self-government bodies, as well as legal entities, their leaders and other officials, individual entrepreneurs, their authorized representatives(hereinafter referred to as legal entities, individual entrepreneurs) and citizens of the requirements established in accordance with international treaties Of the Russian Federation, this Federal Law, other federal laws and other regulatory legal acts Of the Russian Federation, laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection (hereinafter referred to as mandatory requirements), by organizing and conducting inspections of these persons, adopting provided by law Of the Russian Federation of measures to suppress and (or) eliminate the consequences of the violations identified, and the activities of these authorized state authorities on systematic monitoring of the fulfillment of mandatory requirements, analysis and forecasting of the state of fulfillment of mandatory requirements in the implementation by state authorities, local government bodies, legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens of their activities.

2. State supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection is carried out by the authorized federal executive body and executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation when they exercise federal state environmental supervision and regional state environmental supervision (hereinafter referred to as state supervision bodies), respectively, in accordance with their competence in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. Federation on Environmental Protection and Federal Law of December 26, 2008 No. 294-FZ "On the Protection of the Rights of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs in Exercising state control(supervision) and municipal control ".

3. Officials of state supervision bodies in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation have the right:

to request and receive, on the basis of motivated written requests from legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens, information and documents required during the inspection;

unimpeded upon presentation service ID and copies of the order (instruction) of the head (deputy head) of the state supervision body on the appointment of an inspection; examinations of buildings, premises, structures, technical devices, equipment and materials used by legal entities, individual entrepreneurs in the course of their activities, as well as conduct the necessary research, tests, measurements, examinations, investigations and other control measures;

check compliance with the established standards for emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air, the operation of gas treatment plants, means for monitoring such emissions, as well as the implementation of measures to reduce emissions of pollutants into the air, levels of physical effects on the atmospheric air, which included in the action plan for environmental protection, developed in accordance with the legislation in the field of environmental protection;

determine the extent of harm caused to the environment as a result of air pollution;

paragraph 6 of clause 3 of article 24 became invalid from January 1, 2015 in accordance with Federal Law No. 219-FZ of July 21, 2014;

make proposals on conducting an environmental audit of objects of economic and other activities;

issue orders to legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens to eliminate identified violations of mandatory requirements, to take measures to ensure the prevention of harm to life and health of people, animals, plants, the environment, to prevent the occurrence of man-made emergencies;

draw up minutes on administrative offenses related to violations of mandatory requirements, to consider cases of these administrative offenses and take measures to prevent such violations;

to file claims in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation for compensation for harm caused to the environment and its components as a result of violations of mandatory requirements;

send to authorized bodies materials related to violations of mandatory requirements for resolving issues on the initiation of criminal cases on the basis of crimes.

3.1. The receipt of information on unfavorable meteorological conditions in accordance with Clause 3 of Article of this Federal Law is the basis for conducting an unscheduled on-site inspection by legal entities and individual entrepreneurs of measures to reduce emissions of pollutants into the air during periods of unfavorable meteorological conditions within the framework of state supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection. conditions.

3.2. An unscheduled field inspection of a legal entity, an individual entrepreneur during periods of unfavorable meteorological conditions is carried out after notifying the prosecutor's office about such an inspection. In this case, the agreement unscheduled inspection the body of state supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection with the prosecutor's office is not required.

3.3. In respect of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs carrying out economic and (or) other activities at facilities of category IV, determined in accordance with the legislation in the field of environmental protection, unscheduled field inspections during periods of unfavorable meteorological conditions are not carried out, except for cases of receipt by state authorities. supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection, circulation or statements containing information about the emergence of a threat of harm to the life and health of people, animals, plants, the environment.

4. Bodies of state supervision may be brought by the court to participate in the case or may have the right to enter into the case on their own initiative to give an opinion on a claim for compensation for harm caused to the environment and its components as a result of violations of mandatory requirements.

Article 25. Production control over the protection of atmospheric air

1. Industrial control over the protection of atmospheric air is carried out by legal entities, individual entrepreneurs who have sources of harmful chemical, biological and physical effects on the atmospheric air and who appoint persons responsible for industrial control over the protection of atmospheric air, and (or) organize environmental services ...

2. Legal entities, individual entrepreneurs who have sources of harmful chemical, biological and physical effects on the atmospheric air must protect atmospheric air in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection.

3. Information about the persons responsible for carrying out industrial control over the protection of atmospheric air, and about the organization environmental services at the objects of economic and other activities, as well as the results of industrial control over the protection of atmospheric air are submitted to the relevant executive authority exercising state environmental supervision.

4. At facilities of category I, determined in accordance with the legislation in the field of environmental protection, stationary sources of emissions of pollutants generated during the operation of technical devices, equipment or their combination (installations), the types of which are established by the Government of the Russian Federation, must be equipped with automatic means measuring and recording indicators of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances, as well as technical means recording and transferring information on the indicators of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances to the state register of objects that have a negative impact on the environment, in accordance with the legislation in the field of environmental protection.

Article 26. Public control over the protection of atmospheric air

Public control over the protection of atmospheric air is carried out in the manner determined by the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of environmental protection, the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on public associations.

Article 27. Rights and obligations of state nature protection inspectors exercising control over the protection of atmospheric air

Article 27 became invalid on August 1, 2011 in accordance with Federal Law No. 242-FZ of July 18, 2011.

Chapter VI. The economic mechanism for the protection of atmospheric air

Article 28. Payment for emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air

For emissions of pollutants into the air from stationary sources, legal entities and individual entrepreneurs are charged in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Chapter VII. Rights of citizens, legal entities and public associations in the field of atmospheric air protection

Article 29. Rights of citizens, legal entities and public associations in the field of atmospheric air protection

1. Citizens, legal entities and public associations have the right to:

information on the state of the atmospheric air, its pollution, as well as on the sources of atmospheric air pollution and harmful physical impact on it;

participation in carrying out activities for the protection of atmospheric air and their financing;

participation in the discussion of issues on the planned economic and other activities that may have a harmful effect on the quality of atmospheric air;

discussion of programs for the protection of atmospheric air and making them suggestions to improve its quality.

2. Citizens and public associations have the right to bring claims for compensation for harm to the health and property of citizens, the environment, caused by atmospheric air pollution.

3. Representatives of public associations have the right to access on the territory of objects of economic and other activities that have sources of atmospheric air pollution and harmful physical impact on it, in the manner and under the conditions established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Article 30. Obligations of citizens, legal entities and individual entrepreneurs with stationary sources and mobile sources

1. Legal entities and individual entrepreneurs with stationary sources are obliged to:

ensure the inventory of emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air and the development of maximum permissible emissions and maximum permissible standards for harmful physical impact on the atmospheric air;

coordinate the construction sites of economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the atmospheric air with the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection and the territorial bodies of other federal executive bodies;

introduce the best available technologies, low-waste and non-waste technologies in order to reduce the level of air pollution;

plan and implement measures to capture, utilize, neutralize emissions of pollutants into the air, reduce or eliminate such emissions;

to carry out measures to prevent and eliminate accidental emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air, as well as to eliminate the consequences of its pollution;

keep track of emissions of pollutants into the air and their sources, conduct production control compliance with the established standards for emissions of pollutants into the air;

comply with the operating rules for gas treatment plants and equipment designed to control emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air;

ensure compliance with the regime of sanitary protection zones of objects of economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the atmospheric air;

ensure the timely removal of waste polluting the atmospheric air from the relevant territory of the object of economic and other activities to specialized storage or disposal sites of such waste, as well as to other objects of economic and other activities that use such waste as raw materials;

comply with prescriptions officials the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection and its territorial bodies, other federal executive bodies and their territorial bodies on the elimination of violations of the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of environmental protection;

immediately transmit information about accidental emissions that caused air pollution that may threaten or threaten the life and health of people, or has caused harm to human health and (or) the environment, to government bodies supervision and control;

submit to the state authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, upon its request, information obtained as a result of inventory of sources of emissions and emissions of pollutants into the air, including emissions from stationary and mobile sources, and adjustments of this inventory, at facilities that have a negative impact on the environment , for carrying out summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution;

provide access to the state authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation to the territory of an object that has a negative impact on the environment and where emission sources are located, in order to clarify the information obtained by the state authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation as a result of an inventory of emission sources and emissions of pollutants into the air and provided by legal entities, individual entrepreneurs for conducting summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution, taking into account the legislation of the Russian Federation on state secrets;

to provide in the prescribed manner to the bodies carrying out public administration in the field of environmental protection and supervision of compliance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, timely, complete and reliable information on the protection of atmospheric air;

comply with other requirements for the protection of atmospheric air established by the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection and its territorial bodies, other federal executive bodies and their territorial bodies.

2. Legal entities in the production and operation of transport and other mobile vehicles and installations and citizens in the operation of transport and other mobile vehicles and installations must ensure that such means and installations do not exceed the established technical emission standards.

Chapter VIII. Responsibility for violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection

Article 31. Responsibility for violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection

Persons guilty of violating the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection bear criminal, administrative and other liability in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Article 32. Compensation for harm caused to health, property of citizens, property of legal entities and the environment by atmospheric air pollution

Damage caused to health, property of citizens, property of legal entities and the environment by atmospheric air pollution is subject to compensation in in full and in accordance with the duly approved rates and methods for calculating the amount of harm, in their absence in full and in accordance with the actual costs of restoring health, property of citizens and the environment at the expense of individuals and legal entities guilty of air pollution.

Chapter IX. International cooperation of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection

Article 33. International cooperation of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection

The Russian Federation carries out international cooperation in the field of atmospheric air protection in accordance with the principles established by international treaties of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection.

If an international treaty of the Russian Federation establishes rules other than those provided for by this Federal Law, the rules of the international treaty shall apply.

Chapter X. Final Provisions

Article 34. Entry into force of this Federal Law

1. This Federal Law shall enter into force on the day of its official publication.

2. To recognize as invalid the Law of the RSFSR "On the protection of atmospheric air" (Bulletin of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, 1982, No. 29, art. 1027).

3. To recognize as invalid the resolution of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "On the procedure for the enactment of the Law of the RSFSR" On the protection of atmospheric air "(Bulletin of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, 1982, No. 29, art. 1028).

4. The Government of the Russian Federation to bring its normative legal acts in line with this Federal Law.

harmful physical impact on atmospheric air - harmful effects of noise, vibration, ionizing radiation, temperature and other physical factors that change temperature, energy, wave, radiation and others physical properties atmospheric air, human health and the environment; (as amended by Federal Law of 30.12.2008 N 309-FZ)

transboundary air pollution - air pollution as a result of the transfer of harmful (polluting) substances, the source of which is located on the territory of a foreign state;

unfavorable meteorological conditions - meteorological conditions conducive to the accumulation of harmful (polluting) substances in the surface layer of atmospheric air;

maximum permissible level of physical impact on atmospheric air - the standard of physical impact on atmospheric air, which reflects the maximum permissible maximum level of physical impact on atmospheric air, in which there is no harmful effect on human health and the environment; (as amended by Federal Law of 30.12.2008 N 309-FZ)

maximum permissible standard for harmful physical effects on atmospheric air - the standard that is established for each source of noise, vibration, electromagnetic and other physical effects on atmospheric air and in which harmful physical effects from this and from all other sources will not lead to exceeding the maximum permissible levels of physical impacts on atmospheric air;

technological emission standard - the standard for the emission of a harmful (pollutant) substance into the atmospheric air, established for technological processes of the main production facilities and equipment classified as the areas of application of the best available technologies, using the technological emission indicator; (as amended by Federal Law of 21.07.2014 N 219-FZ)

maximum permissible (critical) load - an indicator of the impact of one or more harmful (polluting) substances on the environment, exceeding which may lead to harmful effects on the environment; (as amended by Federal Law of 30.12.2008 N 309-FZ)

maximum permissible emission - the standard for the emission of a harmful (polluting) substance into the atmospheric air, which is defined as the volume or mass of a chemical substance or a mixture of chemical substances, microorganisms, other substances, as an indicator of the activity of radioactive substances permissible for emission into the atmospheric air by a stationary source and (or ) a set of stationary sources, and upon compliance with which, the requirements in the field of atmospheric air protection are met; (as amended by Federal Law of 21.07.2014 N 219-FZ)

temporarily agreed emission - a temporary limit for the emission of a harmful (polluting) substance into the atmospheric air, which is set for existing stationary sources of emissions, taking into account the quality of atmospheric air and the socio-economic conditions for the development of the relevant territory in order to gradually achieve the established maximum permissible emission;

monitoring of atmospheric air - a system for observing the state of atmospheric air, its pollution and natural phenomena occurring in it, as well as assessing and forecasting the state of atmospheric air, its pollution;

protection of atmospheric air - a system of measures implemented by state authorities of the Russian Federation, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local authorities, legal entities and individuals in order to improve the quality of atmospheric air and prevent its harmful effects on human health and the environment; (as amended by Federal Law of 30.12.2008 N 309-FZ)

hygienic standard for the quality of atmospheric air - a criterion for the quality of atmospheric air, which reflects the maximum permissible maximum content of harmful (polluting) substances in the atmospheric air and in which there is no harmful effect on human health;

environmental standard for atmospheric air quality - a criterion for the quality of atmospheric air, which reflects the maximum permissible maximum content of harmful (polluting) substances in the atmospheric air and in which there is no harmful effect on the environment; (as amended by Federal Law of 30.12.2008 N 309-FZ)

atmospheric air quality - a set of physical, chemical and biological properties of atmospheric air, reflecting the degree of its compliance with hygienic standards for atmospheric air quality and environmental standards for atmospheric air quality.

technological emission indicator - an indicator of the concentration of a harmful (polluting) substance, the volume or mass of the emission of a harmful (polluting) substance into the atmospheric air per unit time or unit of manufactured products (goods), characterizing technological processes and equipment; (as amended by Federal Law of 21.07.2014 N 219-FZ)

technical emission standard - the standard for the emission of a harmful (polluting) substance into the atmospheric air, which is defined as the volume or mass of a chemical substance or a mixture of chemical substances per unit of vehicle mileage or unit of work performed by a mobile source engine; (as amended by Federal Law of 21.07.2014 N 219-FZ)

emission source - a structure, technical device, equipment that emit harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air; (as amended by Federal Law of 21.07.2014 N 219-FZ)

stationary source - a source of emission, the location of which is determined using a unified state coordinate system or which can be moved by means of a mobile source; (as amended by Federal Law of 21.07.2014 N 219-FZ)

mobile source - a vehicle, the engine of which, during its operation, is a source of emission; (as amended by Federal Law of 21.07.2014 N 219-FZ)

gas purification unit - a structure, equipment, apparatus used for purification and (or) neutralization of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air. (as amended by Federal Law of 21.07.2014 N 219-FZ)

Article 2. Legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection

1. The legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection is based on the Constitution of the Russian Federation and consists of this Federal Law and other federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation adopted in accordance with it, as well as laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

2. The legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection has the right to provide for the introduction of additional environmental requirements for the protection of atmospheric air.

3. Property relations arising from the implementation of activities for the protection of atmospheric air are regulated by civil legislation.

4. Relations in the field of atmospheric air protection arising from the establishment of mandatory requirements for products, including buildings and structures (hereinafter referred to as products), or for products and processes related to product requirements (including research), production, construction, installation , adjustment, operation, storage, transportation, sale and disposal, are governed by the legislation of the Russian Federation on technical regulation. (as amended by Federal Law of 19.07.2011 N 248-FZ)

CHAPTER II. GOVERNANCE IN THE FIELD OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR PROTECTION

Article 3. Basic principles of public administration in the field of atmospheric air protection

Public administration in the field of atmospheric air protection is based on the following principles:

the priority of protecting human life and health, present and future generations;

ensuring favorable environmental conditions for human life, work and rest;

prevention of irreversible consequences of atmospheric air pollution for the environment; (as amended by Federal Law of 30.12.2008 N 309-FZ)

mandatory state regulation of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on it;

publicity, completeness and reliability of information on the state of atmospheric air, its pollution;

scientific validity, consistency and comprehensiveness of the approach to the protection of atmospheric air and environmental protection in general; (as amended by Federal Law of 30.12.2008 N 309-FZ)

compulsory compliance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection, responsibility for violation of this legislation.

Article 4. State administration in the field of atmospheric air protection

State administration in the field of atmospheric air protection is carried out by the Government of the Russian Federation directly or through the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection. (as amended by Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ)

Article 5. Powers of the state authorities of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection

The powers of the state authorities of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection include:

formation and implementation of a unified state policy in the field of atmospheric air protection in the territory of the Russian Federation;

establishment of the procedure for the development and approval of hygienic and environmental standards for the quality of atmospheric air, maximum permissible (critical) loads on ecological systems, maximum permissible levels of physical impact on atmospheric air and other environmental standards in order to protect atmospheric air;

formation of a unified regulatory and methodological base in the field of atmospheric air protection;

formation and implementation of federal target programs for the protection of atmospheric air;

establishment of the procedure for state registration of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on it;

establishment of the procedure for the development of technical emission standards, approval of technical emission standards, as well as the list of objects (cadastres) in relation to which they are developed;

establishment of the procedure for the development and approval of maximum permissible emissions, maximum permissible standards for harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air;

The ninth paragraph - Abolished. (as amended by Federal Law of 30.12.2008 N 309-FZ)

establishment of the procedure for issuing permits for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and for harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air;

establishment of the procedure for the use of fees received for the issuance of permits for the emission of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and for harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air;

establishment of the procedure for organizing state supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection, organization and implementation of state supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection at objects of economic and other activities subject to federal state environmental supervision; (as amended by Federal Law of 18.07.2011 N 242-FZ)

organization and financing of state monitoring of atmospheric air and ensuring its implementation;

establishment of a procedure for limiting, suspending or stopping emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and (or) harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air, which are carried out in violation of the conditions provided for by permits for the emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and for harmful physical effects to atmospheric air;

coordination of the activities of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection;

determination of the amount of reduction in emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and the time frame in which such a reduction will be carried out, in accordance with federal target programs for the protection of atmospheric air and international obligations of the Russian Federation in this area;

organization of informing the population about atmospheric air pollution and the implementation of federal target programs for the protection of atmospheric air;

exercising other powers in the field of atmospheric air protection in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection;

Paragraphs twentieth - twenty-first. - Abolished. (as amended by Federal Law of 18.07.2011 N 242-FZ)

approval of methods for determining maximum permissible emissions; (as amended by Federal Law of 21.07.2014 N 219-FZ)

establishment of the procedure for the development and approval of methods for calculating emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air from stationary sources; (as amended by Federal Law of 21.07.2014 N 219-FZ)

formation and maintenance of lists of methods for calculating emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air by stationary sources and methods (methods) for measuring emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air. (as amended by Federal Law of 21.07.2014 N 219-FZ)

Article 5.1. Transfer of the exercise of powers of federal executive bodies in the field of atmospheric air protection to executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (as amended by Federal Law of 13.07.2015 N 233-FZ)

The powers of the federal executive authorities in the field of atmospheric air protection, provided for by this Federal Law, may be transferred for implementation to the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation by decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation in the manner prescribed by the Federal Law of October 6, 1999 N 184-FZ "On General Principles of Organization legislative (representative) and executive bodies of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation ".

Article 6. Powers of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection

The powers of the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection include:

adoption of laws and other normative legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in accordance with federal legislation, as well as control over their implementation; (as amended by Federal Law of 31.12.2005 N 199-FZ)

development and implementation of regional target programs for the protection of atmospheric air;

participation in the organization and conduct of state monitoring of atmospheric air; (as amended by Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ)

carrying out measures to protect the population in emergency situations that pose a threat to human life and health as a result of air pollution;

coordination of the activities of individuals and legal entities in the field of atmospheric air protection within the limits of its competence; (as amended by Federal Law of 31.12.2005 N 199-FZ)

informing the population about the state of atmospheric air, its pollution and the implementation of programs to improve the quality of atmospheric air and related measures;

participation in the implementation of state policy in the field of atmospheric air protection in the corresponding territory of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation; (as amended by Federal Law of 31.12.2005 N 199-FZ)

the right to adopt and implement regional programs in the field of atmospheric air protection, including in order to reduce emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, reduce the use of petroleum products and other types of fuel, the combustion of which leads to air pollution, and stimulate the production and use of environmentally safe fuels and other energy sources; (as amended by Federal Law of 31.12.2005 N 199-FZ)

organization and implementation of state supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection at objects of economic and other activities subject to regional state environmental supervision; (as amended by Federal Law of 18.07.2011 N 242-FZ)

imposition of restrictions on the movement of vehicles in settlements, places of recreation and tourism, in specially protected areas in order to reduce emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air; (as amended by Federal Law of 31.12.2005 N 199-FZ)

filing claims for compensation for environmental damage caused as a result of violation of legislation in the field of atmospheric air protection, revealed as a result of the organization and conduct of state supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection, carried out by the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. (as amended by Federal Laws of December 31, 2005 N 199-FZ, of June 25, 2012 N 93-FZ)

setting target indicators for the volume or mass of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air on the territory of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation and the timing of their reduction. (as amended by Federal Law of 21.07.2014 N 219-FZ)

Article 7. Powers of local self-government bodies in the field of atmospheric air protection

Local self-government bodies may be vested with separate state powers in the field of atmospheric air protection in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Article 8 - Invalid (as amended by Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ)

CHAPTER III. ORGANIZATION OF ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR PROTECTION

Articles 9 - 10 - Abolished. (as amended by Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ)

Article 11. Rationing of the quality of atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air

1. In order to determine the criteria for safety and (or) the harmlessness of the impact of chemical, physical and biological factors on people, plants and animals, specially protected natural areas and objects, as well as in order to assess the state of atmospheric air, hygienic and environmental standards for the quality of atmospheric air are established and maximum permissible levels of physical influences on it.

2. Hygienic and environmental standards for the quality of atmospheric air, maximum permissible levels of physical effects on the atmospheric air are established and revised in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Article 12. Standards for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air

1. For the purpose of state regulation of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, the following standards for such emissions are established: technical standards for emissions; maximum permissible emissions.

2. Technical emission standards are established by the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection or another federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation in agreement with the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection for certain types stationary sources of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, as well as for transport or other mobile vehicles and installations of all types that are sources of air pollution. (as amended by Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ)

3. Maximum permissible emissions are established by the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection for a specific stationary source of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air and their aggregate (the organization as a whole). (as amended by Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ)

4. If it is impossible for legal entities, individual entrepreneurs who have sources of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air to comply with the maximum permissible emissions, the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection may establish temporarily agreed emissions for such sources in agreement with the territorial bodies of other federal executive bodies. (as amended by Federal Laws of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ, of July 18, 2011 N 242-FZ)

Temporarily agreed emissions are set for the period of gradual achievement of maximum permissible emissions, subject to compliance with technical emission standards and a plan to reduce emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air.

The timing of the gradual achievement of the maximum permissible emissions is established by the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the proposal of the relevant territorial bodies of the specially authorized federal executive body in the field of atmospheric air protection.

A plan to reduce emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air is developed and implemented by legal entities, individual entrepreneurs, for whom temporarily agreed emissions are established, taking into account the degree of danger of these substances to human health and the environment. (as amended by Federal Laws of 30.12.2008 N 309-FZ, of 18.07.2011 N 242-FZ)

5. For the purpose of state regulation of harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air, the maximum permissible standards for harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air are established.

6. Standards for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and maximum permissible standards for harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air, methods for their determination are revised and improved as science and technology develop, taking into account international standards.

7. Standards for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air and maximum permissible standards for harmful physical effects on the air, temporarily agreed emissions, methods for their determination and types of sources for which they are established, developed and approved in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Article 13. State registration of harmful (polluting) substances and potentially hazardous substances

The federal executive body in the field of environmental protection, together with other federal executive bodies, organizes registration tests of harmful (polluting) substances and potentially hazardous substances that have or may have a harmful effect on humans and the environment, and their state registration in accordance with regulations approved by the Government of the Russian Federation. (as amended by Federal Laws of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ, of December 30, 2008 N 309-FZ)

Article 14. Permit for the emission of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and the permit for harmful physical impact on the atmospheric air

1. The emission of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air by a stationary source is allowed on the basis of a permit issued by the territorial body of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection, by the executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation exercising state management in the field of environmental protection, in accordance with the procedure, determined by the Government of the Russian Federation. (as amended by Federal Laws of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ, of December 31, 2005 N 199-FZ)

A permit for the emission of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air sets maximum permissible emissions and other conditions that ensure the protection of atmospheric air.

2. The procedure for issuing permits for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air during the operation of transport and other mobile vehicles shall be established by the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection. (as amended by Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ)

3. Harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air are allowed on the basis of permits issued in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

4. For the issuance of permits for the emission of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air shall be paid National tax in the amount and in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation on taxes and fees. (as amended by Federal Laws of December 27, 2009 N 374-FZ)

5. In the absence of permits for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air, as well as in case of violation of the conditions provided for by these permits, emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on it may be limited, suspended or terminated in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation. (as amended by Federal Law of 09.05.2005 N 45-FZ)

Article 15. General requirements for economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the atmospheric air

1. In order to prevent harmful effects on the atmospheric air, in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation, the requirements for the protection of atmospheric air, including those for works, services and relevant control methods, as well as restrictions and conditions, are established for compliance with economic and other activities. carrying out economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the atmospheric air. (as amended by Federal Law of 19.07.2011 N 248-FZ)

2- 5. The clauses are no longer valid. (as amended by Federal Law of 19.07.2011 N 248-FZ)

6. The executive authorities of the Russian Federation and the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation may impose restrictions on the use of oil products and other types of fuel, the combustion of which leads to air pollution in the relevant territory, as well as stimulate the production and use of environmentally friendly types of fuel and other energy carriers. (as amended by Federal Laws of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ, of December 31, 2005 N 199-FZ)

7. It is prohibited to release into the atmospheric air substances, the degree of danger of which to human life and health and to the environment has not been established. (as amended by Federal Law of 30.12.2008 N 309-FZ)

8. Actions aimed at changing the state of atmospheric air and atmospheric phenomena may be carried out only in the absence of harmful consequences for human life and health and for the environment on the basis of permits issued by the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection. (as amended by Federal Laws of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ, of December 30, 2008 N 309-FZ)

Article 16. Requirements for the protection of atmospheric air in the design, placement, construction, reconstruction and operation of objects of economic and other activities

1. During the design, placement, construction, reconstruction and operation of objects of economic and other activities, during the development of urban and other settlements, it must be ensured that the air quality standards are not exceeded in accordance with environmental, sanitary and hygienic, as well as with building codes and regulations in terms of standards green areas.

2. When designing and placing objects of economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the quality of atmospheric air, within urban and other settlements, as well as during the construction and reconstruction of urban and other settlements, the background level of atmospheric air pollution and the forecast of changes in its quality should be taken into account. implementation of the specified activity.

3. In order to protect atmospheric air in places of residence of the population, sanitary protection zones of organizations are established. The dimensions of such sanitary protection zones are determined on the basis of calculations of the dispersion of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances in the atmospheric air and in accordance with the sanitary classification of organizations.

4. In projects for the construction of economic and other activities that may have a harmful effect on the quality of atmospheric air, measures should be provided to reduce emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and to neutralize them in accordance with the requirements established by the executive authority in the field of security environment and other federal executive authorities. (as amended by Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ)

5. The location of objects of economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the quality of atmospheric air shall be coordinated with the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection or with its territorial bodies and other federal executive bodies or with their territorial bodies. (as amended by Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ)

6. When commissioning new and (or) reconstructed objects of economic and other activities that emit harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, the technological standards for emissions and (or) maximum allowable emissions, maximum allowable standards for harmful physical effects on atmospheric air. (as amended by Federal Law of 21.07.2014 N 219-FZ)

7. It is prohibited to locate and operate objects of economic and other activities that do not have gas purification installations and means for monitoring emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air provided for by the rules for the protection of atmospheric air.

8. It is prohibited to design, locate and construct objects of economic and other activities, the operation of which may lead to unfavorable changes in the climate and the ozone layer of the atmosphere, deterioration of human health, destruction of the genetic fund of plants and the genetic fund of animals, the onset of irreversible consequences for people and the environment. (as amended by Federal Laws of 30.12.2008 N 309-FZ, of 23.07.2013 N 226-FZ)

Article 16.1. Requirements for the protection of atmospheric air during the operation of gas treatment plants (as amended by Federal Law of 21.07.2014 N 219-FZ)

1. Operation of gas purification units shall be carried out in accordance with the rules for the operation of gas purification units approved by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation.

2. In the event that gas purification installations are shut down or do not provide design purification and (or) neutralization of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, the operation of the corresponding technological equipment is prohibited.

Article 17. Regulation of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air during the production and operation of transport and other mobile vehicles

1. It is prohibited to manufacture and operate transport and other mobile vehicles, the content of harmful (polluting) substances in the emissions of which exceeds the established technical emission standards.

2. The Government of the Russian Federation, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are obliged to take measures to reduce emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air during the operation of transport and other mobile vehicles. (as amended by Federal Laws of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ, of December 31, 2005 N 199-FZ)

3. The clause is no longer valid. (as amended by Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ)

4. Transport and other mobile vehicles, the emissions of which have a harmful effect on the atmospheric air, are subject to regular checks for compliance of such emissions with technical emission standards in the manner determined by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation. (as amended by Federal Law of 23.07.2008 N 160-FZ)

5. State authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation may, within their competence, impose restrictions on the entry of vehicles and other mobile vehicles into settlements, recreation and tourism places in specially protected natural areas and regulate the movement of vehicles and other mobile vehicles in these areas. (as amended by Federal Law of 31.12.2005 N 199-FZ)

Article 18. Regulation of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances during storage, burial, neutralization and incineration of production and consumption waste

1. Storage, burial and neutralization on the territories of organizations and settlements of production and consumption waste polluting the atmospheric air, including foul-smelling substances, as well as incineration of such waste without special installations provided for by the rules approved by the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection, is prohibited. (as amended by Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ)

2. Legal entities whose production and consumption wastes are sources of air pollution shall be obliged to ensure timely removal of such wastes to specialized storage or disposal sites, as well as to other economic or other facilities that use such wastes as raw materials.

3. Places of storage and disposal of production and consumption waste polluting the atmospheric air must be agreed with the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection. (as amended by Federal Laws of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ, of December 29, 2014 N 458-FZ)

Article 19. Measures to protect the population in case of a change in the state of atmospheric air that threatens the life and health of people

1. In urban and other settlements, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local self-government bodies organize work to regulate emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air during periods of unfavorable meteorological conditions.

2. The procedure for carrying out the work specified in paragraph 1 of this article, including the preparation and transmission of relevant forecasts, is determined by the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the submissions of the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of hydrometeorology and related areas and the territorial bodies of other federal executive bodies ... (as amended by Federal Laws of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ, of July 18, 2011 N 242-FZ)

3. When receiving forecasts of unfavorable meteorological conditions, legal entities, individual entrepreneurs having sources of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air are obliged to take measures to reduce the emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, coordinated with the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, authorized to carry out regional state environmental supervision. (as amended by Federal Laws of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ, of July 18, 2011 N 242-FZ)

Information on unfavorable meteorological conditions is submitted by the territorial body of the federal executive body in the field of hydrometeorology to the territorial body of the federal executive body authorized to exercise federal state environmental supervision, the executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation authorized to exercise regional state environmental supervision, which ensure control over by legal entities, individual entrepreneurs of coordinated measures to reduce emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air at the objects of economic and other activities. (as amended by Federal Law of 18.07.2011 N 242-FZ)

The procedure for submitting information on unfavorable meteorological conditions, requirements for the composition and content of such information, the procedure for its publication and provision to interested parties are established by the federal executive body in charge of normative legal regulation in the field of environmental protection. (as amended by Federal Law of 18.07.2011 N 242-FZ)

4. When the state of atmospheric air changes, which is caused by accidental emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and in which a threat to human life and health is created, emergency measures are taken to protect the population in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of the population and territories from emergencies natural and technogenic character.

Article 20. Transboundary air pollution

In order to reduce transboundary air pollution by sources of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances located on the territory of the Russian Federation, the Russian Federation shall ensure the implementation of measures to reduce emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, as well as take other measures in accordance with the international obligations of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection.

CHAPTER IV. STATE ACCOUNTING OF HARMFUL EFFECTS ON ATMOSPHERIC AIR AND THEIR SOURCES

Article 21. State registration of harmful effects on atmospheric air and their sources

1. State accounting of stationary sources, composition, volume or mass of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, types and levels of harmful physical influences on it, gas purification plants are carried out within the framework of state accounting of objects that have a negative impact on the environment, in accordance with with legislation in the field of environmental protection. (as amended by Federal Law of 21.07.2014 N 219-FZ)

2. The list of organizations carrying out in accordance with the established procedure statistical observations in the field of atmospheric air protection in the respective territories shall be determined by the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection in agreement with the territorial bodies of state statistics. (as amended by Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ)

Article 22. Inventory of stationary sources and emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air (as amended by Federal Law of 21.07.2014 N 219-FZ)

1. Legal entities and individual entrepreneurs carrying out economic and (or) other activities using stationary sources, in the implementation of production environmental control in accordance with the established requirements, an inventory of stationary sources and emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air is carried out, the information obtained as a result of the inventory and adjustments of this inventory is documented and stored.

2. Inventory of stationary sources and emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air is carried out by instrumental and calculation methods. The procedure for the development and approval of methods for calculating emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air from stationary sources is established by the Government of the Russian Federation. The formation and maintenance of the list of these methods is carried out by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation.

3. An inventory of stationary sources at facilities that have a negative impact on the environment, put into operation, is carried out no later than two years after the issuance of a permit for the commissioning of these facilities. Correction of the inventory data of stationary sources and emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air is carried out in cases of changes in technological processes, replacement of technological equipment, raw materials, leading to a change in the composition, volume or mass of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, detection of a discrepancy between emissions harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and data from the latest inventory, changes in the requirements for the inventory procedure, as well as in cases determined by the rules for the operation of gas purification plants.

4. Inventory of stationary sources and emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, correction of its data, documenting and storage of data obtained as a result of such inventory and adjustment, are carried out in the manner established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Chapter V. STATE SUPERVISION IN THE FIELD OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR PROTECTION. ATMOSPHERIC AIR MONITORING. INDUSTRIAL AND PUBLIC CONTROL IN THE FIELD OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR PROTECTION (as amended by Federal Laws of 18.07.2011 N 242-FZ, of 21.11.2011 N 331-FZ)

Article 23. Monitoring of atmospheric air

1. For the purpose of monitoring atmospheric air pollution, comprehensive assessment and forecasting of its condition, as well as providing state authorities, local authorities, organizations and the population with current and emergency information on atmospheric air pollution, the Government of the Russian Federation, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local authorities organize state monitoring of atmospheric air and, within their competence, ensure its implementation in the respective territories of the Russian Federation, constituent entities of the Russian Federation and municipalities. (as amended by Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ)

2. State monitoring of atmospheric air is an integral part of state environmental monitoring (state environmental monitoring) and is carried out by federal executive bodies in the field of environmental protection, other executive bodies within their competence in the manner established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation ... (as amended by Federal Laws of 22.08.2004 N 122-FZ, of 23.07.2008 N 160-FZ, of 21.11.2011 N 331-FZ)

3. The territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection, together with the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of hydrometeorology and related areas, establish and revise the list of objects, the owners of which must monitor the atmospheric air. (as amended by Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ)

Article 24. State supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection (as amended by Federal Law of 18.07.2011 N 242-FZ)

1. State supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection means the activities of authorized federal executive bodies and executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, aimed at preventing, detecting and suppressing violations by state authorities, local self-government bodies, as well as legal entities, their heads and other officials, individual entrepreneurs, their authorized representatives (hereinafter referred to as legal entities, individual entrepreneurs) and citizens of the requirements established in accordance with international treaties of the Russian Federation, this Federal Law, other federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation adopted in accordance with them , laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection (hereinafter referred to as mandatory requirements), by organizing and conducting inspections of these persons, the adoption of measures provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation to suppress and (or) eliminate the consequences of the violations identified, and the activities of these authorized government bodies to systematically monitor compliance with mandatory requirements, analyze and predict the status of compliance with mandatory requirements in the implementation by public authorities, bodies local government, legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens of their activities.

1. State supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection means the activities of authorized federal executive bodies and executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, aimed at preventing, detecting and suppressing violations by state authorities, local self-government bodies, as well as legal entities, their heads and other officials, individual entrepreneurs, their authorized representatives (hereinafter referred to as legal entities, individual entrepreneurs) and citizens of the requirements established in accordance with international treaties of the Russian Federation, this Federal Law, other federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation adopted in accordance with them , laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection (hereinafter referred to as mandatory requirements), by organizing and conducting inspections of these persons, the adoption of measures provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation to suppress and (or) eliminate the consequences of the violations identified, and the activities of these authorized government bodies to systematically monitor compliance with mandatory requirements, analyze and predict the status of compliance with mandatory requirements in the implementation by public authorities, bodies local government, legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens of their activities.

2. State supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection is carried out by the authorized federal executive body and executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation when they exercise federal state environmental supervision and regional state environmental supervision (hereinafter referred to as state supervision bodies), respectively, in accordance with their competence in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. Federation on Environmental Protection and "On the Protection of the Rights of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs in the Exercise of State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control".

3. Officials of state supervision bodies in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation have the right:

to request and receive, on the basis of motivated written requests from legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens, information and documents required during the inspection;

without hindrance upon presentation of a service certificate and a copy of the order (instruction) of the head (deputy head) of the state supervision body on the appointment of an inspection to visit facilities economic activity(including objects of defense significance), which have sources of emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air and sources of harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air, conduct surveys of buildings, premises, structures used by legal entities, individual entrepreneurs in their activities, technical devices, equipment and materials, as well as to carry out the necessary research, testing, measurement, examination, investigation and other control measures;

check compliance with the established standards for emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air, the operation of gas treatment plants, means for monitoring such emissions, as well as the implementation of measures to reduce emissions of pollutants into the air, levels of physical effects on the atmospheric air, which included in the plan of measures for environmental protection, developed in accordance with the legislation in the field of environmental protection, and measures to reduce emissions of pollutants into the air during periods of unfavorable meteorological conditions in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 19 of this Federal Law;

determine the extent of harm caused to the environment as a result of air pollution;

make proposals on conducting an environmental audit of objects of economic and other activities;

issue orders to legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens to eliminate identified violations of mandatory requirements, to take measures to ensure the prevention of harm to life and health of people, animals, plants, the environment, to prevent the occurrence of man-made emergencies;

draw up protocols on administrative offenses related to violations of mandatory requirements, consider cases of these administrative offenses and take measures to prevent such violations;

to file claims in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation for compensation for harm caused to the environment and its components as a result of violations of mandatory requirements;

send materials related to violations of mandatory requirements to the authorized bodies to resolve issues on the initiation of criminal cases on the basis of crimes.

3.1. The receipt of information on unfavorable meteorological conditions in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 19 of this Federal Law is the basis for an unscheduled on-site inspection of the implementation by legal entities, individual entrepreneurs of measures to reduce emissions of pollutants into the air during periods of unfavorable meteorological conditions.

3.2. An unscheduled field inspection of a legal entity, an individual entrepreneur during periods of unfavorable meteorological conditions is carried out after notifying the prosecutor's office about such an inspection. In this case, coordination of an unscheduled inspection by the state supervision body in the field of atmospheric air protection with the prosecutor's office is not required.

3.3. In respect of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs carrying out economic and (or) other activities at facilities of category IV, determined in accordance with the legislation in the field of environmental protection, unscheduled field inspections during periods of unfavorable meteorological conditions are not carried out, except for cases of receipt by state authorities. supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection, circulation or statements containing information about the emergence of a threat of harm to the life and health of people, animals, plants, the environment.

4. Bodies of state supervision may be brought by the court to participate in the case or may have the right to enter into the case on their own initiative to give an opinion on a claim for compensation for harm caused to the environment and its components as a result of violations of mandatory requirements.

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

THE FEDERAL LAW

ON PROTECTION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR

The State Duma

Federation Council

Atmospheric air is a vital component of the environment, an integral part of the human, plant and animal habitat.

This Federal Law establishes the legal basis for the protection of atmospheric air and is aimed at the implementation of the constitutional rights of citizens to a favorable environment and reliable information about its state.

Chapter I. GENERAL PROVISIONS

Chapter II. SECURITY MANAGEMENT

ATMOSPHERIC AIR

Chapter III. ORGANIZATION OF ACTIVITIES IN THE REGION

ATMOSPHERIC AIR PROTECTION

Articles 9 - 10. Abolished. - Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ.

Article 11. Rationing of the quality of atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air

1. In order to determine the criteria for the safety and (or) harmlessness of the impact of chemical, physical and biological factors on people, plants and animals, specially protected natural areas and objects, as well as in order to assess the state of atmospheric air, hygienic and environmental standards for the quality of atmospheric air are established and maximum permissible levels of physical influences on it.

2. Hygienic and environmental standards for the quality of atmospheric air, maximum permissible levels of physical effects on the atmospheric air are established and revised in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Article 12. Standards for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air

1. For the purpose of state regulation of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, the following standards for such emissions are established:

technical emission standards;

maximum permissible emissions.

2. Technical emission standards are established by the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection or another federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation in agreement with the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection for certain types of stationary sources of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmosphere. air, as well as for transport or other vehicles and installations of all types that are sources of air pollution.

3. Maximum permissible emissions are established by the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection for a specific stationary source of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air and their aggregate (the organization as a whole).

4. If it is impossible for legal entities, individual entrepreneurs who have sources of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air to comply with the maximum permissible emissions, the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection may establish temporarily agreed emissions for such sources in agreement with the territorial bodies of other federal executive bodies.

Temporarily agreed emissions are set for the period of gradual achievement of maximum permissible emissions, subject to compliance with technical emission standards and a plan to reduce emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air.

The timing of the gradual achievement of the maximum permissible emissions is established by the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the proposal of the relevant territorial bodies of the specially authorized federal executive body in the field of atmospheric air protection.

A plan to reduce emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air is developed and implemented by legal entities, individual entrepreneurs, for whom temporarily agreed emissions are established, taking into account the degree of danger of these substances to human health and the environment.

5. For the purpose of state regulation of harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air, the maximum permissible standards for harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air are established.

6. Standards for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and maximum permissible standards for harmful physical effects on the air, methods of their determination are being revised and improved as science and technology develop, taking into account international standards.

7. Standards for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air and maximum permissible standards for harmful physical effects on the air, temporarily agreed emissions, methods for their determination and types of sources for which they are established, developed and approved in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Article 13. State registration of harmful (polluting) substances and potentially hazardous substances

The federal executive body in the field of environmental protection, together with other federal executive bodies, organizes registration tests of harmful (polluting) substances and potentially hazardous substances that have or may have a harmful effect on humans and the environment, and their state registration in accordance with regulations approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Article 14. Permit for the emission of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and the permit for harmful physical impact on the atmospheric air

1. The emission of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air by a stationary source is allowed on the basis of a permit issued by the territorial body of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection, by the executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation exercising state management in the field of environmental protection, in accordance with the procedure, determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

A permit for the emission of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air sets maximum permissible emissions and other conditions that ensure the protection of atmospheric air.

2. The procedure for issuing permits for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air during the operation of transport and other mobile vehicles shall be established by the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection.

3. Harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air are allowed on the basis of permits issued in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

4. For the issuance of permits for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air, a state duty is paid in the amount and in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation on taxes and fees.

5. In the absence of permits for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air, as well as in case of violation of the conditions provided for by these permits, emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on it may be limited, suspended or terminated in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Article 15. General requirements to economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the atmospheric air

1. In order to prevent harmful effects on the atmospheric air, in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation, the requirements for the protection of atmospheric air, including those for works, services and relevant control methods, as well as restrictions and conditions, are established for compliance with economic and other activities. carrying out economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the atmospheric air.

2 - 5. Abolished. - Federal Law of 19.07.2011 N 248-FZ.

6. The executive authorities of the Russian Federation and the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation may impose restrictions on the use of oil products and other types of fuel, the combustion of which leads to air pollution in the relevant territory, as well as stimulate the production and use of environmentally friendly types of fuel and other energy carriers.

7. It is prohibited to release into the atmospheric air substances, the degree of danger of which to human life and health and to the environment has not been established.

8. Actions aimed at changing the state of atmospheric air and atmospheric phenomena may be carried out only in the absence of harmful consequences for human life and health and for the environment on the basis of permits issued by the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection.

Article 16. Requirements for the protection of atmospheric air in the design, placement, construction, reconstruction and operation of objects of economic and other activities

1. During the design, placement, construction, reconstruction and operation of objects of economic and other activities, during the development of urban and other settlements, it is necessary to ensure that the air quality standards are not exceeded in accordance with environmental, sanitary and hygienic, as well as with building codes and regulations in terms of standards green areas.

2. When designing and placing objects of economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the quality of atmospheric air, within urban and other settlements, as well as during the construction and reconstruction of urban and other settlements, the background level of atmospheric air pollution and the forecast of changes in its quality should be taken into account. implementation of the specified activity.

3. In order to protect atmospheric air in places of residence of the population, sanitary protection zones of organizations are established. The dimensions of such sanitary protection zones are determined on the basis of calculations of the dispersion of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances in the atmospheric air and in accordance with the sanitary classification of organizations.

4. In projects for the construction of economic and other activities that may have a harmful effect on the quality of atmospheric air, measures should be provided to reduce emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and to neutralize them in accordance with the requirements established by the federal executive body in the region environmental protection and other federal executive bodies.

5. The location of objects of economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the quality of atmospheric air shall be coordinated with the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection or with its territorial bodies and other federal executive bodies or with their territorial bodies.

6. When commissioning new and (or) reconstructed objects of economic and other activities that emit harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, the technological standards for emissions and (or) maximum allowable emissions, maximum allowable standards for harmful physical effects on atmospheric air.

7. It is prohibited to locate and operate objects of economic and other activities that do not have gas purification units and means for monitoring emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air provided for by the rules for the protection of atmospheric air.

8. It is prohibited to design, locate and construct objects of economic and other activities, the operation of which may lead to unfavorable changes in the climate and the ozone layer of the atmosphere, deterioration of human health, destruction of the genetic fund of plants and the genetic fund of animals, the onset of irreversible consequences for people and the environment.

Article 16.1. Requirements for the protection of atmospheric air during the operation of gas treatment plants

1. Operation of gas purification units shall be carried out in accordance with the rules for the operation of gas purification units approved by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation.

2. In the event that gas purification installations are shut down or do not provide design purification and (or) neutralization of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, the operation of the corresponding technological equipment is prohibited.

Article 17. Regulation of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air during the production and operation of transport and other mobile vehicles

1. The production and operation of transport and other mobile vehicles, the content of harmful (polluting) substances in the emissions of which exceeds the established technical emission standards, is prohibited.

2. The Government of the Russian Federation, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation shall be obliged to take measures to reduce emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air during the operation of transport and other mobile vehicles.

3. Abolished. - Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ.

4. Transport and other mobile vehicles, the emissions of which have a harmful effect on the atmospheric air, are subject to regular checks for compliance of such emissions with technical emission standards in the manner determined by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation.

5. State authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation may, within their competence, impose restrictions on the entry of vehicles and other mobile vehicles into settlements, recreation and tourism places in specially protected natural areas and regulate the movement of vehicles and other mobile vehicles in these areas.

Article 18. Regulation of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances during storage, burial, neutralization and incineration of production and consumption waste

1. Storage, burial and neutralization in the territories of organizations and settlements of production and consumption waste polluting the atmospheric air, including foul-smelling substances, as well as incineration of such waste without special installations provided for by the rules approved by the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection, is prohibited.

2. Legal entities whose production and consumption wastes are sources of air pollution are obliged to ensure the timely removal of such wastes to specialized storage or burial sites, as well as to other objects of economic or other activity that use such wastes as raw materials.

3. Places of storage and disposal of production and consumption waste polluting the atmospheric air must be agreed with the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection.

Article 19. Measures to protect the population in case of a change in the state of atmospheric air that threatens the life and health of people

1. In urban and other settlements, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local self-government bodies organize work to regulate emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air during periods of unfavorable meteorological conditions.

2. The procedure for carrying out the work specified in paragraph 1 of this article, including the preparation and transmission of relevant forecasts, is determined by the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the submissions of the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of hydrometeorology and related areas and the territorial bodies of other federal executive bodies ...

3. When receiving forecasts of unfavorable meteorological conditions, legal entities, individual entrepreneurs with sources of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air are obliged to take measures to reduce the emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, agreed with the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, authorized to carry out regional state environmental supervision.

Information on unfavorable meteorological conditions is submitted by the territorial body of the federal executive body in the field of hydrometeorology to the territorial body of the federal executive body authorized to exercise federal state environmental supervision, the executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation authorized to exercise regional state environmental supervision, which ensure control over by legal entities, individual entrepreneurs of coordinated measures to reduce emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air at the objects of economic and other activities.

The procedure for submitting information on unfavorable meteorological conditions, requirements for the composition and content of such information, the procedure for its publication and provision to interested parties are established by the federal executive body in charge of normative legal regulation in the field of environmental protection.

4. When the state of atmospheric air changes, which is caused by accidental emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and in which a threat to human life and health is created, emergency measures are taken to protect the population in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of the population and territories from emergencies natural and technogenic character.

Article 20. Transboundary air pollution

In order to reduce transboundary air pollution by sources of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances located on the territory of the Russian Federation, the Russian Federation shall ensure the implementation of measures to reduce emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, as well as take other measures in accordance with the international obligations of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection.

Chapter IV. STATE ACCOUNTING OF HARMFUL IMPACTS

TO THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR AND THEIR SOURCES

Article 21. State registration of harmful effects on atmospheric air and their sources

1. State registration of stationary sources, composition, volume or mass of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, types and levels of harmful physical influences on it, gas treatment plants are carried out within the framework of state registration of objects that have a negative impact on the environment, in accordance with with legislation in the field of environmental protection.

2. The list of organizations carrying out in accordance with the established procedure statistical observations in the field of environmental protection in the respective territories shall be determined by the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection in agreement with the territorial bodies of state statistics.

Article 22. Inventory of stationary sources and emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air

1. Legal entities and individual entrepreneurs carrying out economic and (or) other activities using stationary sources, when carrying out industrial environmental control in accordance with the established requirements, carry out an inventory of stationary sources and emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, document and store the received as a result of taking inventory and adjusting this inventory information.

2. Inventory of stationary sources and emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air is carried out by instrumental and calculation methods. The procedure for the development and approval of methods for calculating emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air from stationary sources is established by the Government of the Russian Federation. The formation and maintenance of the list of these methods is carried out by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation.

3. An inventory of stationary sources at facilities that have a negative impact on the environment, put into operation, is carried out no later than two years after the issuance of a permit for the commissioning of these facilities. Correction of the inventory data of stationary sources and emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air is carried out in cases of changes in technological processes, replacement of technological equipment, raw materials, leading to a change in the composition, volume or mass of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, detection of a discrepancy between emissions harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and data from the latest inventory, changes in the requirements for the inventory procedure, as well as in cases determined by the rules for the operation of gas purification plants.

4. Inventory of stationary sources and emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, correction of its data, documenting and storage of data obtained as a result of such inventory and adjustment, are carried out in the manner established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Chapter V. STATE SUPERVISION IN THE FIELD OF PROTECTION

ATMOSPHERIC AIR. INDUSTRIAL AND PUBLIC

CONTROL IN THE FIELD OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR PROTECTION.

ATMOSPHERIC AIR MONITORING

Article 23. Monitoring of atmospheric air

1. For the purpose of monitoring atmospheric air pollution, comprehensive assessment and forecasting of its condition, as well as providing state authorities, local authorities, organizations and the population with current and emergency information on atmospheric air pollution, the Government of the Russian Federation, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local self-government bodies organize state monitoring of atmospheric air and, within their competence, ensure its implementation in the corresponding territories of the Russian Federation, constituent entities of the Russian Federation and municipalities.

2. State monitoring of atmospheric air is an integral part of state environmental monitoring (state environmental monitoring) and is carried out by federal executive bodies in the field of environmental protection, other executive bodies within their competence in the manner established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation ...

3. The territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection together with the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of hydrometeorology and related areas shall establish and revise the list of facilities, the owners of which must monitor the atmospheric air.

Article 24. State supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection

1. State supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection means the activities of authorized federal executive bodies and executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, aimed at preventing, detecting and suppressing violations by state authorities, local self-government bodies, as well as legal entities, their heads and other officials, individual entrepreneurs, their authorized representatives (hereinafter referred to as legal entities, individual entrepreneurs) and citizens of the requirements established in accordance with international treaties of the Russian Federation, this Federal Law, other federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation adopted in accordance with them , laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection (hereinafter referred to as mandatory requirements), by organizing and conducting inspections of these persons, the adoption of measures provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation to suppress and (or) eliminate the consequences of the violations identified, and the activities of these authorized government bodies to systematically monitor compliance with mandatory requirements, analyze and predict the status of compliance with mandatory requirements in the implementation by public authorities, bodies local government, legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens of their activities.

2. State supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection is carried out by the authorized federal executive body and executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation when they exercise federal state environmental supervision and regional state environmental supervision (hereinafter referred to as state supervision bodies), respectively, in accordance with their competence in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. Federation on Environmental Protection and Federal Law of December 26, 2008 N 294-FZ "On the Protection of the Rights of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs in the Exercise of State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control".

3. Officials of state supervision bodies in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation have the right:

to request and receive, on the basis of motivated written requests from legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens, information and documents required during the inspection;

without hindrance, upon presentation of a service certificate and a copy of the order (instruction) of the head (deputy head) of the state supervision body on the appointment of an inspection, to visit objects of economic activity (including objects of defense significance), which have sources of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and sources harmful physical influences on the atmospheric air, conduct examinations of buildings, premises, structures, technical devices, equipment and materials used by legal entities, individual entrepreneurs in their activities, as well as conduct the necessary research, tests, measurements, expertise, investigations and other control measures ;

check compliance with the established standards for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air, the operation of gas purification plants, means for monitoring such emissions, as well as the implementation of measures to reduce emissions of harmful (pollutants) substances into the atmospheric air, levels of physical impacts on atmospheric air, which are included in the plan of measures for environmental protection, developed in accordance with the legislation in the field of environmental protection;

determine the extent of harm caused to the environment as a result of air pollution;

make proposals on conducting an environmental audit of objects of economic and other activities;

issue orders to legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens to eliminate identified violations of mandatory requirements, to take measures to ensure the prevention of harm to life and health of people, animals, plants, the environment, to prevent the occurrence of man-made emergencies;

draw up protocols on administrative offenses related to violations of mandatory requirements, consider cases of these administrative offenses and take measures to prevent such violations;

to file claims in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation for compensation for harm caused to the environment and its components as a result of violations of mandatory requirements;

send materials related to violations of mandatory requirements to the authorized bodies to resolve issues on the initiation of criminal cases on the basis of crimes.

4. Bodies of state supervision may be brought by the court to participate in the case or may have the right to enter into the case on their own initiative to give an opinion on a claim for compensation for harm caused to the environment and its components as a result of violations of mandatory requirements.

Article 25. Production control over the protection of atmospheric air

1. Industrial control over the protection of atmospheric air is carried out by legal entities, individual entrepreneurs who have sources of harmful chemical, biological and physical effects on the atmospheric air and who appoint persons responsible for industrial control over the protection of atmospheric air, and (or) organize environmental services ...

2. Legal entities, individual entrepreneurs who have sources of harmful chemical, biological and physical effects on the atmospheric air must protect atmospheric air in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection.

3. Information about the persons responsible for the production control over the protection of atmospheric air and the organization of environmental services at the objects of economic and other activities, as well as the results of production control over the protection of atmospheric air shall be submitted to the relevant executive authority exercising state environmental supervision.

Article 26. Public control over the protection of atmospheric air

Public control over the protection of atmospheric air is carried out in the manner determined by the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of environmental protection, the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on public associations.

Chapter VI. ECONOMIC SECURITY MECHANISM

ATMOSPHERIC AIR

Article 28. Payment for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air

For emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air by stationary sources, legal entities and individual entrepreneurs are charged in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

2. Citizens and public associations have the right to bring claims for compensation for harm to the health and property of citizens, the environment, caused by atmospheric air pollution.

3. Representatives of public associations have the right to access on the territory of objects of economic and other activities that have sources of atmospheric air pollution and harmful physical impact on it, in the manner and under the conditions established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Article 30. Obligations of citizens, legal entities and individual entrepreneurs with stationary sources and mobile sources

1. Legal entities and individual entrepreneurs with stationary sources are obliged to:

ensure the inventory of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and the development of maximum permissible emissions and maximum permissible standards for harmful physical impact on the atmospheric air;

coordinate the construction sites of economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the atmospheric air with the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection and the territorial bodies of other federal executive bodies;

introduce the best available technologies, low-waste and non-waste technologies in order to reduce the level of air pollution;

plan and implement measures to capture, utilize, neutralize emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air, reduce or eliminate such emissions;

to carry out measures to prevent and eliminate accidental emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, as well as to eliminate the consequences of its pollution;

to keep records of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and their sources, to carry out industrial control over compliance with the established standards for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air;

comply with the operating rules for gas treatment plants and equipment designed to control emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air;

ensure compliance with the regime of sanitary protection zones of objects of economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the atmospheric air;

ensure the timely removal of waste polluting the atmospheric air from the relevant territory of the object of economic and other activities to specialized storage or disposal sites of such waste, as well as to other objects of economic and other activities that use such waste as raw materials;

fulfill the instructions of officials of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection and its territorial bodies, other federal executive bodies and their territorial bodies to eliminate violations of the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of environmental protection;

immediately transmit information about accidental emissions that caused air pollution that may threaten or threaten the life and health of people or harmed human health and (or) the environment to the state supervision and control authorities;

provide, in accordance with the established procedure, to the bodies exercising state management in the field of environmental protection and supervision over the observance of the legislation of the Russian Federation, timely, complete and reliable information on the protection of atmospheric air;

comply with other requirements for the protection of atmospheric air established by the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection and its territorial bodies, other federal executive bodies and their territorial bodies.

2. Legal entities in the production and operation of transport and other mobile vehicles and installations and citizens in the operation of transport and other mobile vehicles and installations must ensure that such means and installations do not exceed the established technical emission standards.

Chapter VIII. LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION

LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE AREA

ATMOSPHERIC AIR PROTECTION

Article 31. Responsibility for violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection

Persons guilty of violating the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection bear criminal, administrative and other liability in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Article 32. Compensation for harm caused to health, property of citizens, property of legal entities and the environment by atmospheric air pollution

Damage caused to health, property of citizens, property of legal entities and the environment by atmospheric air pollution is subject to compensation in full and in accordance with the rates and methods for calculating the amount of harm approved in the prescribed manner, in their absence in full and in accordance with the actual costs to restore health, property of citizens and the environment at the expense of individuals and legal entities guilty of air pollution.

2. To recognize as invalid the Law of the RSFSR "On the protection of atmospheric air" (Bulletin of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, 1982, N 29, art. 1027).

3. To recognize as invalid the Resolution of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "On the Procedure for Enactment of the Law of the RSFSR" On the Protection of Atmospheric Air "(Bulletin of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, 1982, N 29, Art. 1028).

4. The Government of the Russian Federation to bring its normative legal acts in line with this Federal Law.

The president

Russian Federation

Moscow Kremlin

Federal Law of 04.05.1999 No. 96-FZ "On the Protection of Atmospheric Air"

(extract)

Article 1. Basic concepts

The following basic concepts are used in this Federal Law:

atmospheric air is a vital component of the environment, which is a natural mixture of atmospheric gases located outside residential, industrial and other premises;

harmful (polluting) substance - a chemical or biological substance or a mixture of such substances that are contained in the atmospheric air and which, in certain concentrations, have a harmful effect on human health and the environment;

air pollution - the entry into the atmospheric air or the formation of harmful (polluting) substances in it in concentrations exceeding the hygienic and environmental standards for the quality of atmospheric air established by the state;

harmful physical impact on atmospheric air - harmful effects of noise, vibration, ionizing radiation, temperature and other physical factors that change temperature, energy, wave, radiation and other physical properties of atmospheric air, on human health and the environment;

transboundary air pollution - air pollution as a result of the transfer of harmful (polluting) substances, the source of which is located on the territory of a foreign state;

unfavorable meteorological conditions - meteorological conditions conducive to the accumulation of harmful (polluting) substances in the surface layer of atmospheric air;

maximum permissible level of physical impact on atmospheric air - the standard of physical impact on atmospheric air, which reflects the maximum permissible maximum level of physical impact on atmospheric air, in which there is no harmful effect on human health and the environment;

maximum permissible standard for harmful physical effects on atmospheric air - the standard that is established for each source of noise, vibration, electromagnetic and other physical effects on atmospheric air and in which harmful physical effects from this and from all other sources will not lead to exceeding the maximum permissible levels of physical impacts on atmospheric air;

technological emission standard - the standard for the emission of a harmful (pollutant) substance into the atmospheric air, established for technological processes of the main production facilities and equipment classified as the areas of application of the best available technologies, using the technological emission indicator;

maximum permissible (critical) load - an indicator of the impact of one or more harmful (polluting) substances on the environment, exceeding which may lead to harmful effects on the environment;

maximum permissible emission - the standard for the emission of a harmful (polluting) substance into the atmospheric air, which is defined as the volume or mass of a chemical substance or a mixture of chemical substances, microorganisms, other substances, as an indicator of the activity of radioactive substances permissible for emission into the atmospheric air by a stationary source and (or ) a set of stationary sources, and upon compliance with which, the requirements in the field of atmospheric air protection are met;

temporarily agreed emission - a temporary limit for the emission of a harmful (polluting) substance into the atmospheric air, which is set for existing stationary sources of emissions, taking into account the quality of atmospheric air and the socio-economic conditions for the development of the relevant territory in order to gradually achieve the established maximum permissible emission;

monitoring of atmospheric air - a system for observing the state of atmospheric air, its pollution and natural phenomena occurring in it, as well as assessing and forecasting the state of atmospheric air, its pollution;

protection of atmospheric air - a system of measures implemented by state authorities of the Russian Federation, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local authorities, legal entities and individuals in order to improve the quality of atmospheric air and prevent its harmful effects on human health and the environment;

hygienic standard for the quality of atmospheric air - a criterion for the quality of atmospheric air, which reflects the maximum permissible maximum content of harmful (polluting) substances in the atmospheric air and in which there is no harmful effect on human health;

environmental standard for atmospheric air quality - a criterion for the quality of atmospheric air, which reflects the maximum permissible maximum content of harmful (polluting) substances in the atmospheric air and in which there is no harmful effect on the environment;

atmospheric air quality - a set of physical, chemical and biological properties of atmospheric air, reflecting the degree of its compliance with hygienic standards for atmospheric air quality and environmental standards for atmospheric air quality;

technological emission indicator - an indicator of the concentration of a harmful (polluting) substance, the volume or mass of the emission of a harmful (polluting) substance into the atmospheric air per unit time or unit of manufactured products (goods), characterizing technological processes and equipment;

technical emission standard - the standard for the emission of a harmful (polluting) substance into the atmospheric air, which is defined as the volume or mass of a chemical substance or a mixture of chemical substances per unit of vehicle mileage or unit of work performed by a mobile source engine;

emission source - a structure, technical device, equipment that emit harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air;

stationary source - a source of emission, the location of which is determined using a unified state coordinate system or which can be moved by means of a mobile source;

mobile source - a vehicle, the engine of which, during its operation, is a source of emission;

gas purification unit - a structure, equipment, apparatus used for purification and (or) neutralization of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air.

Article 3. Basic principles of public administration in the field of atmospheric air protection

Public administration in the field of atmospheric air protection is based on the following principles:

the priority of protecting human life and health, present and future generations; ensuring favorable environmental conditions for human life, work and rest;

prevention of irreversible consequences of atmospheric air pollution for the environment;

mandatory state regulation of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on it;

publicity, completeness and reliability of information on the state of atmospheric air, its pollution;

scientific validity, consistency and comprehensiveness of the approach to the protection of atmospheric air and environmental protection in general;

compulsory compliance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection, responsibility for violation of this legislation.

Article 12. Standards for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air

• 1. For the purpose of state regulation of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air, the following standards for such emissions are established: technical standards for emissions; maximum permissible emissions.
• 2. Technical emission standards are established by the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection or another federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation in agreement with the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection for certain types of stationary sources of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmosphere. air, as well as for transport or other vehicles and installations of all types that are sources of air pollution.
• 3. Maximum permissible emissions are established by the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection for a specific stationary source of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air and their aggregate (the organization as a whole).
• 4. If it is impossible for legal entities, individual entrepreneurs who have sources of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air to comply with the maximum permissible emissions, the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection may establish temporarily agreed emissions for such sources in agreement with the territorial bodies of other federal executive bodies.

Temporarily agreed emissions are set for the period of gradual achievement of maximum permissible emissions, subject to compliance with technical emission standards and a plan to reduce emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air.

The timing of the gradual achievement of the maximum permissible emissions is established by the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the proposal of the relevant territorial bodies of the specially authorized federal executive body in the field of atmospheric air protection.

A plan to reduce emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air is developed and implemented by legal entities, individual entrepreneurs, for whom temporarily agreed emissions are established, taking into account the degree of danger of these substances to human health and the environment.

• 5. For the purpose of state regulation of harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air, the maximum permissible standards for harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air are established.
• 6. Standards for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and maximum permissible standards for harmful physical effects on the air, methods of their determination are being revised and improved as science and technology develop, taking into account international standards.
• 7. Standards for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air and maximum permissible standards for harmful physical effects on the air, temporarily agreed emissions, methods for their determination and types of sources for which they are established, developed and approved in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Article 14. Permit for the emission of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and the permit for harmful physical impact on the atmospheric air

1. The emission of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air by a stationary source is allowed on the basis of a permit issued by the territorial body of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection, by the executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation exercising state management in the field of environmental protection, in accordance with the procedure, determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

A permit for the emission of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air sets maximum permissible emissions and other conditions that ensure the protection of atmospheric air.

• 2. The procedure for issuing permits for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air during the operation of transport and other mobile vehicles shall be established by the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection.
• 3. Harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air are allowed on the basis of permits issued in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.
• 4. For the issuance of permits for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air, a state duty is paid in the amount and in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation on taxes and fees.
• 5. In the absence of permits for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air, as well as in case of violation of the conditions provided for by these permits, emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on it may be limited, suspended or terminated in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Article 15. General requirements for economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the atmospheric air

• 1. In order to prevent harmful effects on the atmospheric air, in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation, the requirements for the protection of atmospheric air, including those for works, services and relevant control methods, as well as restrictions and conditions are established for compliance with economic and other activities. carrying out economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the atmospheric air ...
• 6. The executive authorities of the Russian Federation and the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation may impose restrictions on the use of oil products and other types of fuel, the combustion of which leads to air pollution in the relevant territory, as well as stimulate the production and use of environmentally friendly types of fuel and other energy carriers.
• 7. It is prohibited to release into the atmospheric air substances, the degree of danger of which to human life and health and to the environment has not been established.
• 8. Actions aimed at changing the state of atmospheric air and atmospheric phenomena may be carried out only in the absence of harmful consequences for human life and health and for the environment on the basis of permits issued by the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection.

Article 23. Monitoring of atmospheric air

• 1. For the purpose of monitoring atmospheric air pollution, comprehensive assessment and forecasting of its condition, as well as providing state authorities, local authorities, organizations and the population with current and emergency information on atmospheric air pollution, the Government of the Russian Federation, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local self-government bodies organize state monitoring of atmospheric air and, within their competence, ensure its implementation in the corresponding territories of the Russian Federation, constituent entities of the Russian Federation and municipalities.
• 2. State monitoring of atmospheric air is an integral part of state environmental monitoring (state environmental monitoring) and is carried out by federal executive bodies in the field of environmental protection, other executive bodies within their competence in the manner established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation ...
• 3. The territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection together with the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of hydrometeorology and related areas shall establish and revise the list of facilities, the owners of which must monitor the atmospheric air.

Article 24. State supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection

• 1. State supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection means the activities of authorized federal executive bodies and executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, aimed at preventing, detecting and suppressing violations by state authorities, local self-government bodies, as well as legal entities, their heads and other officials, individual entrepreneurs, their authorized representatives (hereinafter referred to as legal entities, individual entrepreneurs) and citizens of the requirements established in accordance with international treaties of the Russian Federation, this Federal Law, other federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation adopted in accordance with them , laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of atmospheric air protection (hereinafter referred to as mandatory requirements), by organizing and conducting inspections of these persons, the adoption of measures provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation to suppress and (or) eliminate the consequences of the violations identified, and the activities of these authorized government bodies to systematically monitor compliance with mandatory requirements, analyze and predict the status of compliance with mandatory requirements in the implementation by public authorities, bodies local government, legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens of their activities.
• 2. State supervision in the field of atmospheric air protection is carried out by the authorized federal executive body and executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation when they exercise federal state environmental supervision and regional state environmental supervision, respectively (hereinafter referred to as state supervision bodies) in accordance with their competence in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. Federation on Environmental Protection and Federal Law of December 26, 2008 No. 294-FZ "On the Protection of the Rights of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs in the Exercise of State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control".
• 3. Officials of state supervision bodies in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation have the right:

to request and receive, on the basis of motivated written requests from legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens, information and documents required during the inspection;

without hindrance, upon presentation of a service certificate and a copy of the order (instruction) of the head (deputy head) of the state supervision body on the appointment of an inspection, to visit objects of economic activity (including objects of defense significance), which have sources of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and sources harmful physical influences on the atmospheric air, conduct examinations of buildings, premises, structures, technical devices, equipment and materials used by legal entities, individual entrepreneurs in their activities, as well as conduct the necessary research, tests, measurements, expertise, investigations and other control measures ;

check compliance with the established standards for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and harmful physical effects on the atmospheric air, the operation of gas purification plants, means for monitoring such emissions, as well as the implementation of measures to reduce emissions of harmful (pollutants) substances into the atmospheric air, levels of physical impacts on atmospheric air, which are included in the plan of measures for environmental protection, developed in accordance with the legislation in the field of environmental protection;

determine the extent of harm caused to the environment as a result of air pollution

make proposals on conducting an environmental audit of objects of economic and other activities;

issue orders to legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens to eliminate identified violations of mandatory requirements, to take measures to ensure the prevention of harm to life and health of people, animals, plants, the environment, to prevent the occurrence of man-made emergencies;

draw up protocols on administrative offenses related to violations of mandatory requirements, consider cases of these administrative offenses and take measures to prevent such violations;

to file claims in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation for compensation for harm caused to the environment and its components as a result of violations of mandatory requirements;

send materials related to violations of mandatory requirements to the authorized bodies to resolve issues on the initiation of criminal cases on the basis of crimes.

4. Bodies of state supervision may be brought by the court to participate in the case or may have the right to enter into the case on their own initiative to give an opinion on a claim for compensation for harm caused to the environment and its components as a result of violations of mandatory requirements.

Article 28. Payment for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air

For emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air by stationary sources, legal entities and individual entrepreneurs are charged in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Article 29. Rights of citizens, legal entities and public associations in the field of atmospheric air protection

1. Citizens, legal entities and public associations have the right to:

information on the state of the atmospheric air, its pollution, as well as on the sources of atmospheric air pollution and harmful physical impact on it;

participation in carrying out activities for the protection of atmospheric air and their financing;

participation in the discussion of issues on the planned economic and other activities that may have a harmful effect on the quality of atmospheric air;

discussion of programs for the protection of atmospheric air and making them suggestions to improve its quality.

• 2. Citizens and public associations have the right to bring claims for compensation for harm to the health and property of citizens, the environment, caused by atmospheric air pollution.
• 3. Representatives of public associations have the right to access on the territory of objects of economic and other activities that have sources of atmospheric air pollution and harmful physical impact on it, in the manner and under the conditions established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Article 30. Obligations of citizens, legal entities and individual entrepreneurs with stationary sources and mobile sources

1. Legal entities and individual entrepreneurs with stationary sources are obliged to:

ensure the inventory of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and the development of maximum permissible emissions and maximum permissible standards for harmful physical impact on the atmospheric air;

coordinate the construction sites of economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the atmospheric air with the territorial bodies of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection and the territorial bodies of other federal executive bodies;

introduce the best available technologies, low-waste and non-waste technologies in order to reduce the level of air pollution;

plan and implement measures to capture, utilize, neutralize emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the air, reduce or eliminate such emissions;

to carry out measures to prevent and eliminate accidental emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air, as well as to eliminate the consequences of its pollution;

to keep records of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air and their sources, to carry out industrial control over compliance with the established standards for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air;

comply with the operating rules for gas treatment plants and equipment designed to control emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmospheric air;

ensure compliance with the regime of sanitary protection zones of objects of economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the atmospheric air;

ensure the timely removal of waste polluting the atmospheric air from the relevant territory of the object of economic and other activities to specialized storage or disposal sites of such waste, as well as to other objects of economic and other activities that use such waste as raw materials;

fulfill the instructions of officials of the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection and its territorial bodies, other federal executive bodies and their territorial bodies to eliminate violations of the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of environmental protection;

immediately transmit information about accidental emissions that caused air pollution that may threaten or threaten the life and health of people or harmed human health and (or) the environment to the state supervision and control authorities;

provide, in accordance with the established procedure, to the bodies exercising state management in the field of environmental protection and supervision over the observance of the legislation of the Russian Federation, timely, complete and reliable information on the protection of atmospheric air;

comply with other requirements for the protection of atmospheric air established by the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection and its territorial bodies, other federal executive bodies and their territorial bodies.

2. Legal entities in the production and operation of transport and other mobile vehicles and installations and citizens in the operation of transport and other mobile vehicles and installations must ensure that such means and installations do not exceed the established technical emission standards.