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Presentation on the topic of the basis of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation. Fundamentals of the constitutional system of Russia. Legislative power in the Russian Federation




For the first time the concept of "Fundamentals" constitutional order» formalized in the Constitution Russian Federation 1993, in chapter one, which is called “Fundamentals of the Constitutional System” The fundamentals of the constitutional system are the main pillars of the state, its basic principles that characterize the Russian Federation as a constitutional state, which are guaranteed and ensured by the state.


The foundations of the constitutional system, according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation (Article 1), are: First of all, democracy, expressed in popular sovereignty, separation of powers, ideological and political diversity, recognition and guarantee of local self-government; constitutional state, the embodiment of which is the constitutional state; recognition by the state of man, his rights and freedoms as the highest value; social market economy, within which the production and distribution of goods and benefits are mainly carried out


The foundations of the constitutional system, enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, include federalism, sovereignty Russian state, republican form of government. They are not decisive for the characteristics of Russia as a constitutional state. After all constitutional states There are also republics within the Russian Federation, although they are not federal or sovereign states.


The fundamentals of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation can be divided into the following groups: government system- state fundamentals; political system - political foundations; economic system - economic fundamentals; social systems s - social foundations; legal system - legal basis; legal status of the individual.


The fundamentals of the state structure of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation are: » according to the form of government of the Russian Federation, a republic; » according to the form of the territorial state structure of the Russian Federation, a federation; » by shape state regime The Russian Federation is a democratic state; » in the Russian Federation local self-government is guaranteed, the bodies of which are not included in the system of state authorities; " Russian Federation sovereign state; » the territory of the Russian Federation is integral and inviolable;


1. The provisions of this chapter of the Constitution constitute the foundations of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation and cannot be changed except in the manner established by the Constitution. 2. No other provisions of this Constitution may contradict the fundamentals of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation. Considering this purpose of the fundamentals of the constitutional system, the Constitution of the Russian Federation in Article 16 enshrines:


This means that not a single valid rule of law, regardless of where it is enshrined - in other chapters of the Constitution, in federal laws, normative decrees of the President of the Russian Federation or resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation, cannot contradict the foundations of the constitutional system established in Chapter I of the Constitution. In case of non-compliance specified requirements, such norms are recognized as unconstitutional and lose force. If they do not comply with the specified requirements, such norms are recognized as unconstitutional and lose force. The actions and decisions of officials cannot also contradict the foundations of the constitutional order. government agencies and local governments.


The foundations of the constitutional system are intended to be the core legal regulation and therefore must have increased stability of their content. The procedure established in the Constitution of the Russian Federation for changing the norms of the first chapter is aimed at this. These norms cannot be revised by the Federal Assembly, but only by the Constitutional Assembly, which is convened by decision of 3/5 of the total number of members of the Federation Council and deputies State Duma. In this case, it is impossible to enter individual changes into the foundations of the constitutional system. The Constitutional Assembly either confirms the immutability of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, or develops a draft of a new Constitution of the Russian Federation, which is adopted by two-thirds of the total number of members of the Constitutional Assembly or submitted to a nationwide referendum.


What characterizes the specifics of the foundations of the constitutional system as a state-legal institution? 1) the foundations of the constitutional system determine the main features of the state and social system of the Russian Federation, i.e. the nature of the relationship between authorities in conditions of their separation, the form of government and political regime, the order of functioning of the main systems of society - political, economic, social, etc.; 2) the foundations of the constitutional system constitute the primary regulatory framework for other provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the entire system current legislation. This means that other chapters of the Constitution contain norms that develop and specify the initial principles 3) the foundations of the constitutional system have supremacy in relation to all other provisions of the Constitution, all normative legal acts state bodies and local governments. Their special legal force is expressed in the obligation of the legislator to follow these principles when amending or supplementing the Constitution. They are guided by Constitutional Court when resolving discrepancies between legal norms; 4) the basis of the constitutional system is characterized by continuity of action, stability and a special order of change.


To summarize what has been said, it should be noted that the foundations of the constitutional system represent the main political-legal institution, and this is at the same time the main state-legal institution, which aims to: 1) establish the content of the concept that forms approaches to understanding all political-legal and state-legal institutions of our society and state; 2) express and fix on top level legal regulation of our society’s commitment to universal human values, the priority of human rights, generally recognized principles and norms international law 3) to fix guarantees of the irreversibility of the consistent and progressive development of the ideas of constitutionalism, legality, and democracy.

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Item constitutional law - constitutional relations, arising in connection with the consolidation and regulation of: the foundations of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation; relationships between the state and the individual; federal structure of Russia; organization and functioning of the system of government bodies of the Russian Federation.

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Constitutional legal norms- These are generally binding rules of behavior established or sanctioned by the state. The norms of constitutional law are “norms-principles” and “norms-goals”

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Subjects of constitutional law

Subjects of constitutional legal relations: state; organs and officials;

deputies of all levels and their groups; public associations;

local government bodies and officials;

citizens; stateless persons and foreigners. Slide 5

Object of constitutional law

Objects

"Constitution" comes from the Latin word "constitutio" - establishment, establishment, construction. Constitution - the Basic Law of the state, which has supreme legal force and regulates the most important public relations: the scope of human and civil rights and freedoms, the structure of society and the state, the mechanism for exercising state power and local self-government.

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Functions of constitutions

1. Political 2. Legal 3. Humanistic 4. Constituent 5. Worldview

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Constitutions are adopted for various reasons: change of political regime; fundamental changes in socio-economic and political life states; formation of a new state

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Story

The first written constitution was the United States Constitution, adopted by the Philadelphia Convention in 1787.

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History of Russian constitutional law

1906 - "Basic State Laws"; 1918 - 1st Constitution - Constitution of the RSFSR; 1924 - 1st Constitution of the USSR; 1936 - 2nd Constitution of the USSR; 1977 - 3rd Constitution USSR

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On December 12, 1993, a popular vote (referendum) took place, through which the current Constitution of the Russian Federation was adopted. Came into force upon publication on December 25, 1993. The type of Russian constitution is: “rigid” “written”

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Principles of the Constitution of the Russian Federation

1. priority of human rights and freedoms over other values ​​of society and the state; 2. popular sovereignty, sovereignty of the people; 3. state sovereignty RF; 4. the principle of federalism; 5. the principle of separation of powers; 6. the principle of a social state; 7. Principle economic freedom, diversity of forms of ownership while maintaining a single economic space

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8. Guarantee and recognition of local self-government; The principles of the Constitution listed above are at the same time the foundations of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation.

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Constitutional norms from the point of view of legal force, they are divided into several groups: 1. Norms that form the foundations of the constitutional system 2. Constitutional norms on human rights and freedoms 3. Constitutional norms that can only be specified in federal constitutional laws 4. Other norms of the Constitution that have increased legal validity force compared to ordinary laws.

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Legal features of the Constitution of the Russian Federation

Supreme legal power; Special procedure for adoption and amendment; The Constitution is the rule-making basis for current legislation; Direct effect of the norms of the Constitution.

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Features of the Constitution of the Russian Federation:

1. Accepted by the people (or on their behalf); 2. Special legal content; 3. Has an all-encompassing nature; 4. Has the highest legal force (Article 15); 5. A special procedure for changing and revising it; 6. Special security order; 7. The Constitution is the legal basis of the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

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Amendments to the Constitution. In Chapter 9 “ Constitutional amendments and revision of the Constitution":

Chapters 1-2, 9 are not subject to change. Their change entails the adoption of a new constitution. Amendments to chapters 3-8 are adopted in the manner prescribed for adoption of the federal constitutional law, and come into force after their approval by the legislative authorities of at least two thirds of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Chapter. 5 - " Federal Assembly"; Chapter 6 - “Government of the Russian Federation”; Chapter 7 - " Judicial branch"; Chapter 8 – " Local government»

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Section 2

Final and transitional provisions: on the entry into force of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and, accordingly, the termination of the previous Constitution; on the relationship between the Constitution and the Federal Treaty; on the procedure for applying laws and other normative legal acts that were in force before the entry into force of this Constitution; on the grounds on which previously formed bodies continue to operate.

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Main objectives of the Constitution of the Russian Federation

Transformation of Russia into a democratic rule of law state; Recognition and bringing the institution of human and civil rights and freedoms into compliance with international standards.

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BASIC TERMS AND CONCEPTS. CONSTITUTION, SOURCE OF POWER, CODE, PRINCIPLE OF SUPREMENARY, OBJECTIVES OF THE CONSTITUTION, CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM., LAW OF THE STATE, SOVEREIGNTY OF THE PEOPLE, PLURALISM, MULTI-PARTY, FEDERATION, REPUBLICAN FORM OF GOVERNMENT, FORMS OF PROPERTY, SOCIAL AND SECULAR STATE, FREEDOMS AND HUMAN RIGHTS.


PROBLEM EVERY SOCIETY IN WHICH THE USE OF RIGHTS IS NOT ENSURED AND THE SEPARATION OF POWERS IS NOT CARRIED OUT DOES NOT HAVE A CONSTITUTION (DECLARATION OF THE RIGHTS OF HUMAN AND THE CITIZEN, FRANCE. 1789, ART. 16) CONCLUSION: NOT EVERY SOCIETY IS READY TO ACCEPT A CONSTITUTION OPTIONS AND THE PATH TO THE ADOPTION OF THE BASIC LAW IS DIFFICULT. HOW RUSSIA CAME TO THE ADOPTION OF THE CONSTITUTION AND HOW THE BASIC LAW CHANGED THE COUNTRY.








Write down the word missing in the table. State power in the Russian Federation Branches of government Higher authorities state power of the Russian Federation Legislative Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation Executive Answer: ____________________________________________ ___. GOVERNMENT OF THE RF


Country Z has a king who reigns but does not rule. Legislature is carried out by parliament, elected by citizens, the executive – by the government, formed based on the results of parliamentary elections. There are also independent judiciary. What form of government is represented in country Z? 1) presidential republic 2) authoritarian republic 3) unitary monarchy 4) constitutional monarchy


THE CONCEPT OF THE CONSTITUTION AS THE BASIC LAW OF THE COUNTRY. CONSTITUTION (FROM LAT. CONSTITUTIO ESTABLISHMENT, ESTABLISHMENT, STRUCTURE) THE CONSTITUTION IS THE BASIC LAW OF THE STATE AND SOCIETY, GOVERNING THE IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF THEIR INTERNAL ORGANIZATION, UNLIKE OTHER LAWS, THE CONSTITUTION IS ESTABLISHED: 1. IT IS THE FUNDAMENTALS OF THE STATE SYSTEM, BASIC RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS, DETERMINES THE FORM OF THE STATE, THE SYSTEM HIGHEST STATE BODIES OF AUTHORITY. 2. PRINCIPAL SOURCE OF LAW. 3. HAS SUPREME LEGAL POWER. 4. IS STABLE. 5. RARELY CHANGES


HISTORICAL PATH OF THE ARISE OF THE CONSTITUTION. FOR THE FIRST TIME IN RUSSIA - AN ATTEMPT TO CREATE A CONSTITUTION IN 1825 THE DECEMBRISTS - PESTEL AND ANTS. IN THE WEST THE FIRST WRITTEN CONSTITUTION IN THE USA (1787) THE SECOND ATTEMPT - IN THE RULE OF ALEXANDER OCTOBER 1905 - NICHOLAS 1 MANIFESTO “ON IMPROVING THE STATE ORDER” FOUR SOVIET CONSTITUTIONS: 1918, 1924 , 1936, DECEMBER 1993 CONSTITUTION OF RUSSIA. CONSTITUTIONS: 1.WRITTEN. 2. UNWRITTEN IN THE 17TH CENTURY IN ENGLAND – CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY, BUT THE ENGLISH CONSTITUTION IS AMONG THE “UNWRITTEN” (UNCODIFIED); THE FIRST WRITTEN CONSTITUTION IN 1787 (USA) CONSISTS OF A NUMBER OF SEPARATE REGULATIVE ACTS. AFTER THIS WRITTEN CONSTITUTIONS IN POLAND (1789), FRANCE (1791). THESE WERE THE CONSTITUTIONS OF THE “FIRST GENERATION” MOST OF THE CONSTITUTIONS OF THE “SECOND GENERATION” WERE ADOPTED IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY. THE MAIN DIFFERENCE IS THE HIGH LEVEL OF DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES ON WHICH PUBLIC AND STATE SHOULD BE BASED BUILD. AMONG THE PRINCIPLES IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE: 1. THE PRINCIPLE OF THE SUPREME OF THE CONSTITUTION, 2. THE PRINCIPLES OF THE LEGAL STATE


SIGNS (PRINCIPLES) OF A LEGAL STATE. THE RULE OF LAW IN SOCIETY IS THE SOLUTION OF ALL ISSUES WITH THE HELP OF LAW, INVOLVES THE SUBJECT TO THE LAW OF ALL CITIZENS, ORGANIZATIONS, AND THE STATE. AT THE SAME TIME, A RULE OF THE LAW IS THE CONSENT OF THE MOST PEOPLE TO OBEY THE LAW. LAW SHOULD BE ORIENTED ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND INSTRUMENT THEM IN LAWS. THE INVISIBILITY OF HUMAN RIGHTS, THEIR PROTECTION AND GUARANTEED IS ANOTHER SIGN OF A LEGAL STATE. - RIGHTS BELONG TO PEOPLE FROM BIRTH - NATURAL AND INALienable., BUT FREEDOM EXPRESSED IN RIGHTS IS NOT ABSOLUTE, BUT SUBJECT LIMITATIONS.




LAW OF THE HIGHEST LEGAL POWER. THE TEXT OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RF CONSISTS OF A PREAMBLE, WHICH SET OUT THE GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE CONSTITUTION, TWO SECTIONS, NINE CHAPTERS AND 137 ARTICLES. FIRST CHAPTER - SETUP THE FUNDAMENTALS OF THE STATE SYSTEM SECOND CHAPTER - RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF HUMAN AND CITIZENS CHAPTER THIRD - FEDERAL STRUCTURE OF THE STATE CHAPTER FOUR - LEGAL STATUS OF THE PRESIDENT CHAPTER FIFTH - STATUS OF THE CHAMBERS OF THE FEDERAL ASSEMBLY CHAPTER SIX - FUNDAMENTALS OF GOVERNMENT ACTIVITY CHAPTER SEVEN - JUSTICE CHAPTER EIGHT - FUNDAMENTALS OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT 9 - PROCEDURE FOR REVISING THE CONSTITUTION SECOND SECTION - PROCEDURE FOR ENTRY INTO FORCE.


LAW OF THE HIGHEST LEGAL POWER. THE CONSTITUTION HAS THE SUPREME LEGAL FORCE - ALL OTHER LAWS CANNOT CONFLICT WITH IT CHAPTER 2. DETERMINES ALL OUR RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS, THE GUARANTOR OF WHAT IS THE PRESIDENT IS THE HIGHEST MEANING OF THE CONSTITUTION THE CONSTITUTION IS THREE MAIN OBJECTIVES: 1. TO SECURE AND GUARANTEE HUMAN RIGHTS. 2.2 ORGANIZE THE STATE POWER 3. ESTABLISH JUSTICE


CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM THE WORD “STORY” MEANS A CERTAIN STRUCTURE OF SOCIETY CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM DETERMINES THE ESSENCE OF THE STATE (FORM OF GOVERNMENT, FORM OF STATE-TERRITORIAL STRUCTURE, POLITICAL REGIME.), RIGHTS OTHER POSITION OF PERSONALITY, FUNDAMENTALS OF POLITICAL LIFE OF SOCIETY, PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS, USE OF LAND AND SUBSOIL SUBSOIL , THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE STATE AND RELIGION, THE CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM OF THE RF HAS ITS FOUNDATION – BASIC PRINCIPLES: TEN PRINCIPLES. BUT BEFORE ANALYZING THEM, YOU NEED TO READ THE CONTENTS OF CHAPTER 1. OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RF. BUT IT IS IMPORTANT TO REMEMBER THAT NOT ALL ARTICLES OF THE CONSTITUTION BECAME REALITY. THEY WILL EARN IN THE FUTURE


FUNDAMENTALS OF THE STATE. THE CONTENT OF CHAPTER 1 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RF INCORPORATED THE MAIN VALUES OF MODERN DEMOCRACY. DEMOCRATIC VALUES ART. 1 – RUSSIA DEMOCRATIC LEGAL STATE ART.2 – SECURING HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS ART2.3 – SOVEREIGNTY OF THE PEOPLE – THE SOURCE OF POWER. EXERCISE OF POWER THROUGH ELECTIONS AND REFERENDUMS ART – SEPARATION OF POWERS – THE PRINCIPLE OF OUR CONSTITUTION NO BUILDING. VALUES OF DEMOCRACY IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RF. ST. 13 – THE PRINCIPLE OF IDEOLOGICAL AND POLITICAL DIVERSITY. (PLURALISM), MULTI-PARTY. BAN FOR PARTIES THAT CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE STATE. IN RUSSIA THE UNITY OF ECONOMIC SPACE, ECONOMIC FREEDOM IS GUARANTEED. ACTIVITIES PROTECTED FORMS OF PROPERTY: PRIVATE,.. ART.8 PRINCIPLES OF FEDERALISM: 1. EQUALITY OF SUBJECTS OF THE RF. 2.STATES INTEGRITY. 3. RIGHT OF PEOPLES TO SELF-DETERMINATION ART5. Part 1.4. ART.1, 5 – RF – FEDERAL STATE WITH A REPUBLICAN FORM OF GOVERNMENT. ART.1.5 RUSSIA IS A SOCIAL AND SECULAR STATE. ART.7, 14 - FOR THE FIRST TIME IN THE 1993 CONSTITUTION. THE ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT OF A SOCIAL STATE IS THAT SOCIAL POLICY SHOULD ENSURE A DECENT LIFE AND FREE DEVELOPMENT OF EVERYONE. THE CONSTITUTION IS A DOCUMENT DESIGNED FOR THE PERSPECTIVE. AT THE WAY, IT IS NECESSARY TO UNDERSTAND THAT SOCIAL POLICY IS NOT THE GUARDIESS OF THE STATE OVER CITIZENS, BUT THE CREATION OF CONDITIONS SO THAT PEOPLE CAN SHOW THEIR OWN EFFORT. THE CONSTITUTION PROVIDES A LIST OF SOCIAL GUARANTEES: PENSIONS, SOCIAL SECURITY, LABOR PROTECTION AND HEALTH. SECULAR STATE: SEPARATION OF THE CHURCH FROM THE STATE (ART. 14.


FUNDAMENTALS OF THE STATUS OF HUMAN AND CITIZEN. ARTICLE 2. OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RF DECLARES THE PERSON AND HIS RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS TO BE THE HIGHEST VALUE AND THEIR PROTECTION IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE STATE. CONSTITUTION OF THE RF. DECEMBER 12, 1993 THE CONSTITUTION RESTORES THE NATURAL RIGHTS OF THE HUMAN (ART. 6) THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF A CITIZEN ARE RECORDED IN THE CONSTITUTION. THE TASK OF THE STATE IS TO PROTECT THE PERSON FROM ANY ILLEGAL INTERFERENCE IN HIS PRIVATE LIFE.


BASIC PRINCIPLES THE BASIS OF OUR CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM ARE TEN PRINCIPLES: THE MAN AND THE CITIZEN, HIS RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS AS THE HIGHEST VALUE, PEOPLE'S POWER AND THE REPUBLICAN FORM OF GOVERNMENT. FEDERAL STRUCTURE. SOCIAL PROTECTION OF HUMAN. SEPARATION OF POWERS. GUARANTEES OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT. FLOOR. AND IDEOL. DIVERSITY, MULTI-PARTY UNITY OF THE ECONOMY, EQUALITY OF PROPERTY FORMS HIGHER LEGAL. POWER AND DIRECT EFFECT OF THE CONSTITUTION. SEPARATION OF CHURCH FROM THE STATE. THESE PRINCIPLES OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM REGULATE ALL ASPECTS OF LIFE OF SOCIETY AND THE STATE, DETERMINING THE LEGAL STATUS OF BOTH THE COUNTRY AS A WHOLE AND AN INDIVIDUAL. THEY CONSTITUTE NOT ONLY THE LEGAL BASIS OF THE CONSTITUTION AS A WHOLE, BUT ALSO THE WHOLE SYSTEM OF RUSSIAN LAW. THESE PRINCIPLES OF CHAPTER 1 ARE UNCHANGEABLE AND THEY CANNOT BE CHANGED OR REVISED WHILE THIS CONSTITUTION IS IN EFFECT.


RETURN TO THE PROBLEM. BACK TO THE PROBLEM posed: HOW RUSSIA CAME TO THE 1993 CONSTITUTION OF THE RF, LET'S TRY TO ANSWER THIS QUESTION. BASED ON THE MATERIAL, LET'S TRY TO ANSWER AND SUPPORT THE ANSWER WITH THREE ARGUMENTS:



Constitution- the fundamental law (or system of laws) of the state, which has the highest legal force, adopted or amended in special order, which consolidates the foundations of the social order, legal status person and citizen, as well as the form of a particular state.

Constitutional system– a set of principles for the structure of the state.


Types of constitution

  • In terms of form:

A) written(single legal act, having the highest legal force, adopted and amended in a special manner, codifying legal norms regulating the most important social relations);

b) unwritten(a set of several laws establishing the organization of supreme state power, the rights and freedoms of citizens);


2. According to the procedure for establishing the constitution:

A) octroied(which are granted by the monarch);

b) unoctroied(accepted by the highest legislative body authorities, constituent assembly or referendum).


3. By duration of action:

A) temporary(have a limited validity period);

b) permanent(no time limit).

4. Depending on the method of adoption or change:

A) flexible(changed in the usual legislative manner);

b) hard(change according to the complicated procedure).

5.By form of government:

A) monarchical(Spain, Japan);

b) republican(Germany, Italy).


6. Depending on the form of government:

A) unitary(Sweden, China);

b) federal(RF, India);

V) confederate(does not currently exist in the world).

7. From the point of view of the political regime:

A) democratic(secure the priority of individual rights and freedoms; separation of powers; freedom of thought and speech, periodic and free elections; ideological and political pluralism, etc.);

V) totalitarian(characterized by increased state ideological saturation).



The Constitution of the Russian Federation was adopted December 12, 1993 based on the results of a popular vote held in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation from the Criminal Code. 1400 October 4, 1993 “On holding a popular vote on the draft Constitution of the Russian Federation.”

Structure of the constitution

  • The current Constitution of the Russian Federation consists of a Preamble and two sections.

First section

Second section

  • First section includes 9 chapters and consists of 137 articles that establish the foundations of the political, public, legal, economic, social systems in the Russian Federation, fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual, the federal structure of the Russian Federation, the status of public authorities, as well as the procedure for revising the Constitution and amending it amendments Second section determines the final and transitional provisions and serves as the basis for the continuity and stability of constitutional and legal norms.

The structure of the Constitution of the Russian Federation can be displayed as follows:

  • Preamble
  • Section one
  • Chapter 1. Fundamentals of the constitutional system (Articles 1-16)
  • Chapter 2. Rights and freedoms of man and citizen (Articles 17-64)
  • Chapter 3. Federal structure(Articles 65-79)
  • Chapter 4. President of the Russian Federation (Articles 80-93)
  • Chapter 5. Federal Assembly (Articles 94-109)
  • Chapter 6. Government of the Russian Federation (Articles 110-117)
  • Chapter 7. Judicial power (Articles 118-129)
  • Chapter 8. Local self-government (Articles 130-133)
  • Chapter 9. Constitutional amendments and revision of the constitution (Articles 134-137)
  • Section two. Final and transitional provisions

Preamble is an introductory or introductory part of a legal act.


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Its essence (what does it mean?)

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Russia is a rule of law state

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The principle of state structure

Russia is a democratic state

Its essence (what does it mean?)

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Russia is a federal state

The source of state power in Russia is its multinational people.

Russia is a rule of law state

Russia is a state with a republican form of government


Table “Fundamentals of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation”

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The principle of state structure

Its essence (what does it mean?)

Russia - welfare state

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Russia is a secular state

State power in the Russian Federation is exercised on the basis of the principle of separation of powers

Citizenship of the Russian Federation is equal and regardless of the grounds for acquisition


Table “Fundamentals of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation”

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The principle of state structure

Local self-government is guaranteed in the Russian Federation

Its essence (what does it mean?)

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Ideological diversity is guaranteed in the Russian Federation

The unity of the economic space is guaranteed in the Russian Federation

Earth and others Natural resources protected by the Russian Federation


Conclusion

Constitutionality in any civilized country - top floor legality. Without compliance with the Constitution there is no and, in principle, there cannot be legality as such. All these are axioms for any politician or lawyer, inevitable postulates that directly follow from the concept of the Constitution - the fundamental law of the state. Basic - therefore, mandatory for everyone, strictly followed.