Children under 18 years old amount. Child support for low-income families. Do not forget to attach to the above documents

Level social support in Moscow is quite high. Particular attention is paid to families with children. This category of the population receives assistance on a regular basis. How can Muscovites get a monthly child benefit in 2019?

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The status of the largest metropolis of the country and the capital is confirmed by Moscow not only high level life. The successes achieved in social policy are also quite tangible.

For 2019, support is provided to absolutely all categories of residents in need of assistance.

But the greatest efforts are directed at supporting families with children. How is it formalized in Moscow in 2019? monthly allowance per child?

What you need to know

In order to improve the quality of life of Moscow families with children, federal measures of social support, as well as a number of regional measures, are being implemented in the capital.

According to the Law of the City of Moscow, Muscovites are provided with more than twenty different types children's compensation and benefits.

In addition, the Moscow Government provides subsidies to other socially unprotected segments of the population. But when providing such support, the criteria of targeting and need are taken into account.

That is, assistance is due to families whose average per capita income does not exceed the subsistence level in the city.

According to the decision voiced in October 2019 by Mayor S. Sobyanin, from the beginning of 2019, child benefits in the capital will double ().

The increase will affect payments for large families and low-income families, as well as for families with disabled children - more than 2 million residents.

Definitions

All regional child benefits operating in Moscow can be divided into payments:

Each type of payment has its own purpose. Lump sum payments are provided for the general improvement of the demographic situation in the city.

Such support stimulates residents to increase families and rewards each new resident for the birth. The compensatory task is clear from their name.

Certain expenses are reimbursed through payments. Given that raising children is costly, any compensation is essential support, be it travel compensation or the purchase of a school uniform.

Monthly allowances are aimed at improving the quality of life of the family in general and the child in particular.

The purpose of such payments is to increase the total family income, which makes it possible to provide children with at least the minimum for a normal life.

Who is supposed to

According to current legislation, have the right to receive assistance from the state:

But this list does not mean that all the categories listed can count on any benefit. Each payment has its own terms of appointment.

Some benefits are due to all residents of the Russian Federation, others require official registration in a specific region, for others, legal residence in Russia is sufficient

deprived of parental rights;
whose children are in full state support;
who left the Russian Federation for permanent residence.

When assigning a monthly child benefit, factors such as:

the number of children in the family;
children's age;
family income level, etc.

The legal representative of the child can be the recipient of the monthly child support:

parent (mother or father);
or .

Typically, these benefits are paid until the child is 16 years old or until the child is no longer eligible. In certain cases, the allowance is paid up to the age of 18 if the child is studying in a general education institution.

Applicable standards

Benefits and payments in Moscow are assigned on the basis of the provisions of such standards as:

Design features

In order to receive this or that monthly regional child benefit in Moscow, you will need to comply with a number of requirements stipulated by a specific program.

The main requirements are registration in the capital. Depending on the type of benefit, you may need:

compliance with a certain age category;
confirmation of status;
confirmation of the family's low income, which does not correspond to the subsistence level.

The general order of registration is standard. If you are eligible for benefits, you must:

to prepare required package documents;
submit documents to the authorized body;
wait for a decision on the appeal;
with a positive verdict, it remains to expect payment.

Design feature regional manuals in Moscow is that the acceptance of applications is currently carried out only through the City Portal in electronic form.

Federal benefits are issued both with the help of the Portal and directly with the social security authorities.

What are the payments for children

Child benefits paid from the Moscow city budget are divided into one-off and monthly. The category of lump-sum payments includes payments due at the birth of a child.

Some types of such benefits are paid to all Muscovites without exception. Others are laid down only at the birth of a second / third / subsequent baby.

The age of the parents is important for the purpose of assigning certain benefits. The purpose of the monthly benefits is to provide regular support to the needy categories of the population.

Therefore, the terms of provision vary. The criterion for receiving such assistance can be:

having many children;
insufficient income;
incomplete family status and so on.

It should be noted that in addition to numerous residents of Moscow, in-kind support and various benefits are provided, namely:

While in maternity hospitals of the mother	Receive free sets of baby clothes
Until the baby is three years old, you can get free medicines	If they are prescribed by a doctor. For families with many children, prescribed medications are issued free of charge until the child is six years old.
Mothers with many children	For those with ten children or more, free dental prosthetics services are provided.
Free dairy products are provided for children up to the age of two	If they are prescribed by a doctor. Chronic diseases of the child allow you to receive medical nutrition free of charge until the age of fifteen
Children under seven years of age are entitled to ride for free	V public transport and visit museums, zoo and other cultural sites in municipal jurisdiction

Among other things, all children under eighteen years old can attend various cultural and educational events at discounted prices.

One-off

Residents of Moscow have the right to receive everything lump-sum benefits foreseen for federal level... Besides separate payments provided by the Government of Moscow and paid from the city budget.

Lump-sum city benefits in Moscow include:

Payment at the birth of a child	5 500 rubles - for the first baby 14,500 rubles - for second and subsequent childbirth
Compensation for the simultaneous birth of three or more children	50,000 rubles
Adoption or guardianship payments
When a child is born by parents under thirty years of age (Luzhkov payments)	75 460 rubles - for the first child 105 644 rubles - for the second child 150,920 rubles - for the third child
Women dismissed during pregnancy or due to the liquidation of the organization	7,000 rubles - in case of regular childbirth 7 800 rubles - for complicated childbirth 9 700 rubles - for multiple pregnancies and twins

It should be noted that there is no payment in Moscow regional capital... Instead, parents are paid compensation at the birth of their children from the Moscow Government.

The so-called Luzhkov payments exceed the amount of the regional capital in many regions.

The peculiarity is that city compensation is due to any parent who has a Moscow one, regardless of citizenship.

And the "Luzhkovskaya" compensation is due only to Russians who are permanently registered in Moscow, up to thirty years of age.

Monthly

Monthly payments for children in the capital depend on the age of the children, family status and wealth.

So, temporarily unemployed parents have the right to receive monthly 40% of their own until the baby reaches 1.5 years.

Moreover, the minimum amount of payment has been established. For the first child, it is paid from 3,065 rubles, and for the second child - from 6,131 rubles.

Benefits for children from three years old are represented by a broader list. But each payment has a specific purpose.

When assigning benefits, the interests of citizens liable for military service were taken into account. If a citizen is called for an urgent military service upon appeal after the birth of a child during the period of the baby's age from 1.5 to 3 years, then his spouse has the right to receive a monthly allowance of 11 096 rubles.

In the event of the death of a soldier during the execution period military duties per child is paid monthly at 2,231 rubles.

Women dismissed during pregnancy and childcare due to the termination of the employing organization can also receive a monthly allowance. True, its amount is rather symbolic - only 50 rubles.

Registration procedure

Where to apply for a child benefit under 18 in Moscow? To apply for child benefits in Moscow, you should contact the social security authorities at the applicant's place of residence.

In addition to the traditional method of registration, Muscovites have the right to use the City Services Portal and send an application in electronic format.

To receive services online, you will need to register on the portal, indicating your full name, SNILS, e-mail, phone, and get an access code to your personal account.

How to apply for a child benefit under 18 in Moscow? The child allowance is issued using the Portal in the following way:

An online application form is completed.
Loading scans required documents.
On any weekday, the MFC is visited to present the original documents (the time of the visit is reserved).
The social security authorities charge the allowance at the place of registration of the applicant.

List of required documents

To apply for child support in Moscow, you will need the following documents:

applicant's passport confirming Moscow registration;
spouse's (second parent's) passport;
and confirmation of his Moscow.

Depending on the type of benefit, additional documents may be required:

documents on adoption, guardianship, guardianship;
certificate from an educational institution;
certificate for a large family;
etc.

A document must be attached to the application indicating the details of the personal bank account for transferring payments.

Emerging nuances

If the right to compensation is lost, the recipient is obliged to notify the social protection authorities within a month. Failure to give notice will require reimbursement of inappropriately paid amounts.

If unwilling voluntary reimbursement the amount will be claimed in court. Compensation can be refused for various reasons.

But all of them are due to inconsistencies with the conditions of accrual. So if the payment is expected to residents of Moscow, then the reason for the refusal will be the lack of registration.

Moreover, in fact, the applicant can live in Moscow. When the allowance is assigned to low-income citizens, then the calculation takes into account not only the official salary of the parents, but also all other types of income received by the family.

Therefore, applying for benefits, you must first of all check compliance with the requirements.

For single mothers

What can be the allowance for a disabled child in Moscow in 2019

Moscow families raising disabled children can receive 6,000 rubles a month until the child reaches 23 years of age.

To obtain such an allowance, you will need to confirm the Moscow registration of the parent receiving the allowance and the child with a disability.

The basis for the appeal is an officially established disability. At the same time, the withdrawal of disability leads to the loss of the right to benefits, which must be notified to the social protection authorities. The person caring for the child has the right to appeal.

For poor families

The main requirement is the amount of real income for each family member is less than the current one. Moreover, it is required to confirm the level of income annually.

Besides poor families compensatory assistance is provided as reimbursement of expenses for housing and communal services, food, travel in public transport, etc.

An important condition a good reason for low income is a good reason for granting benefits to a poor family.

That is, parents must be recognized as unemployed in search of work or have a disability.

If healthy, able-bodied parents do not work and do not seek to find work, then it will not work to receive compensation for the child.

Children's payments under 18 are intended for a certain category of citizens whose income level is below the subsistence level in the region. Such compensation benefits can also be claimed by single mothers who raised their children on their own. To understand how much child benefits under 18 are paid, it is necessary to familiarize yourself a little more closely with the mechanism for calculating payments.

How much is child allowance up to eighteen years old?

The amount of such allowance is determined by law. However, taking into account the fact that payments are regional in nature and are paid from local budget, then the value monetary compensation directly tied to the financial capabilities of a particular region. The total amount of payments is determined depending on a whole set of factors:

fullness of the regional budget;
demographic situation in the region;
ecological situation;
recipient status;
additional factors.

Considering that each region has its own needs and requirements, there can be no fixed amount for the entire territory of the country. It is determined based on the financial potential of the local budget.

If we talk about specific amounts, then throughout the country the amount of payments can vary from 100 to 800 rubles. For more detailed information, just contact the local authorities. social protection... You can also get the necessary consulting services by telephone.

In some circumstances, citizens may receive increased payments. Benefits oversized paid to children of military personnel, single mothers, as well as children whose father is a persistent defaulter of alimony. Potential recipients of such payments must additionally submit to the appropriate authorities one more package of documents confirming their social status.

Benefits for a disabled child who is raised by a single parent who does not have permanent place work is paid in the amount of 6,000 rubles. This amount is charged every month and it is the base one. Under some circumstances, it can tend to grow.

How are child allowances calculated?

Indexing is carried out at regular intervals social payments therefore the amount of benefits changes. Accrual Money carried out every month. However, if before the age of 16 the child has not yet graduated from a general education institution, then the payments continue until the age of eighteen. In this case, the recipient of payments in the person of a guardian or parent must provide an updated package of documents every year.

How to calculate?

Unlike other payments for children, benefits under 18 are calculated according to a slightly different principle. The main factor for receiving government financial assistance is the minimum income of all family members. When carrying out the appropriate calculations, it is enough to summarize the earnings of all family members and compare it to the subsistence minimum in the region. For example, in Moscow this minimum is 13896 rubles for an adult, 10443 for a child and 8528 for a pensioner. In St. Petersburg living wage will already amount to 8697, 7614 and 6270 rubles, respectively. In other regions of the country, such information needs to be clarified additionally. The final calculation of the allowance will be made depending on the capabilities of the local budget.

Child allowance under 18 is a type of material support for families with an income below the subsistence level. The amount of such aid is constantly changing, it is not fixed.

When is material aid prescribed?

Who is eligible for child benefits under 18? The conditions of the program are:

The income of a family with a child under the age of eighteen is less than the average per capita minimum for the region of residence.
The child, who has not yet turned eighteen years old, permanently lives with his own parents.
Financial assistance is paid to only one parent after submitting a full package of legal documentation.

If all the conditions are met, then one of the parents has the right to submit a package of documentation to local authorities social protection. Child benefit under 18 in 2019 may be canceled in the following situations:

the child is / was transferred to the full support of the state;
parents for various reasons are deprived of parental rights by the court;
if the guardians have other paid "child" funds.

If the decision on material assistance is positive, then the first amount is credited to the applicant's account the next month after the submission of the documentation. This type of benefits is regional, it is paid from local budgets.

The question of how much child benefit under 18 will be paid depends entirely on the needs and needs of the region. On average, the amount is 100-800 rubles, but to find out the amount of social assistance, you need to call the local department of social protection and find out what funds you can count on.

In 2019, the poor can focus on the following sizes of material aid for children under 18:

from 1.5 to 7 years - 750 rubles;
from 7 to 16 or 18 years old - 700 rubles;
for a disabled child living with parents - 6 thousand rubles;
for a child brought up by a single mother - 6 thousand rubles;
for a child whose parents are disabled (or one of them) - not less than 6 thousand rubles.

Terms, procedure for registration of material assistance

The question of how to get child benefits under the age of 18 is quite simple to solve. The legislation establishes that it is necessary to collect a package of documentation, after which the application will be considered within ten days. Documentation is submitted to the local department of social protection, the review period can be extended up to 30 days if an income verification is required.

In the event that the applicant is denied, the relevant authorities are sent a message with a package of documents provided earlier.

Attention: The allowance is paid upon reaching the age of eighteen only if the teenager continues to study after leaving school, which is documented. In other cases, payments stop when the child reaches the age of 16.

How to get child benefits under 18 years old correctly? It should be remembered that such assistance is assigned for 24 months, after which you must re-submit an application with documents to the local Department of Social Security. You must first clarify the amount of payments and collect full package documents, especially certificates confirming low income for each family member.

What documents are required for registration?

With the application, such documents are provided for child allowance under 18 years old:

an application indicating the bank account number (issued to one of the parents);
copies of passports of both parents;
a certificate that testifies to the joint residence of the child with his parents (guardians, adoptive parents);
a copy of the birth certificate for a teenager;
a copy of the marriage certificate for parents;
certificate confirming income for the last three months or copies work books, a certificate stating that both parents or one of them are registered with the labor exchange;
for a teenager over fourteen, you must provide a copy of the passport, for children over sixteen - a certificate of continuing education, if such a fact takes place.

The question of how to get child benefits under 18, in some cases, also applies to other "special" groups:

children under 18 living with one parent who is a disabled person of 1-2 groups or unemployed (a basic allowance of 6 thousand rubles is assigned);
for disabled children under 18 and 23 years old who are brought up by single mothers (the amount of compensation is 6 thousand rubles).

It is necessary to submit documents to the local authorities of the Pension Fund, certificates confirming disability and the presence of only one parent are added to the already specified package (issued in local government social protection). Additionally, a medical examination is required for a child or parent with a disability.

You can get a cash allowance for children under the age of 18 by submitting the relevant documents and an application to the social protection authorities of the region. But such payments are assigned only for low-income groups of the population if there are certificates confirming income below the minimum.

Navigating the article

Questions social security are jointly run by the center and the regions. The final amount of the allowance for children from birth to 18 years old is determined by regional level... Powers are granted by Art. 16 ФЗ No. 81 dated 05.19.1995.

The minimum amount of child support if the family does not have a status is 300 rubles. Payments for a minor under 18 years old, with a confirmed low-income family status, amount to 500 rubles. The article outlines the main procedure for registration and receipt of benefits for minors under 18 years of age in the regions. The procedure may vary depending on the subject of the Russian Federation and the instructions (provisions) developed by the social protection authorities.

Terms of provision

If, after the age of 16, a minor continues his studies and is not officially employed, then he has the right to receive payments up to 18 years.

The money is transferred to the parent with whom the minor lives directly, or to the guardian. The status of a poor family is taken into account. The total income of each family member must not exceed the subsistence minimum determined in the region.

Amount (amount) of payments

The minimum amount of the allowance is 300 rubles. Fixed up to 18 years and older is 6,000 rubles. In Moscow, the allowance for single parents per child is RUB 2500 If a parent is called to military service, then the other parent will receive monthly 1 900 rubles.

If the parent is on the wanted list, including due to non-payment of alimony, then the second parent has the right to expect a payment of 1900 rubles. In St. Petersburg, payments are more modest. A child under 18 receives 729 rubles. A child of a serviceman will receive 978 rubles.

Payments are also due to parents who are on parental leave to care for a sick relative.

Collection and submission of documents

To apply for a benefit, you need to contact the social protection authority at the place of registration of the applicant. Payments for a disabled child are made out in the PF RF... For registration you will need:

application of the established form;
income statement of each family member - 3 months prior to applying for benefits;
birth certificate (up to 14 years old) and child's passport (over 14 years old);
parents' passports;
certificate of family composition;
certificate of the place of residence of the other parent, if the child's parents are divorced and (or) do not live together;
certificate of recognition of the family as poor;
certificate of education of a child - over 16 years old;
certificate of disability of a minor.

The documents are provided along with the application. A detailed list of them can be found at a preliminary consultation, in the information department of the social security. The application must be considered within 10 days from the date of submission.

Payments can be accrued 1-2 months after a positive decision is made on the citizen's appeal.

Can they refuse to accrue benefits

Refusal to calculate benefits is possible if all documents are not provided. Experts check the reasons for the lack of permanent work for the applicants. If able-bodied parents simply do not want to work, then this can be regarded as abuse. Allowance may then be refused.

The most common reasons for refusal:

If the parent is unemployed, but at the same time is able to work. And also did not apply for parental leave.
If the parent has not completed special view leave for a disabled relative.
If the official status of the unemployed has not been obtained.
If the child is not enrolled in full-time studies.

The reasons for refusal must be motivated, with reference to regulations.

The refusal can be challenged in the administrative or judicial procedure... For this, it is advisable to enlist the support of a competent specialist (lawyer).