Concept and content of private property right presentation. Ownership. Presentation presentation for the lesson on the topic. Literally holding her in his arms, physically

Lesson # 18. Ownership

Slide 2

Lesson plan.

2. Forms of ownership in the Russian Federation.

4. Shared property.

5. Proprietary rights of persons who are not the owner.

6. Protection of property rights.

Slide 3

1. The concept of property rights.

right objective meaning

subjective meaning

Possibility certain behavior authorized person and at the same time its possibility

demand proper behavior from obligated persons

The aggregate legal regulations, public relations on the ownership, use and disposal of property.

absolute right

The carrier is in a relationship with an indefinitely wide range of obligated persons

Slide 4

ownership

REAL RIGHT - because the owner can exercise his rights to the property by direct action... content of ownership

The owner's powers to own, use and dispose of property

1.Leadership of Ownership

Physical and economic dominance over a thing,

This is the original right

Divided into legal (title) and illegal

Slide 5

2. Eligibility

The right to extract beneficial features things, receiving products from her, income

3.The power of order

The right to determine the legal fate of a thing (sale, exchange, donation, transfer

to another person in possession, use)

The right belongs to the owner, but: for rent, general power of attorney

ownership-

totality of three powers

Ownership can always be restored, even if individual powers are transferred to others

Slide 6

2. Forms of ownership in the Russian Federation.

The Russian Federation recognizes private, state, municipal and other types of property

Art. 212, clause 1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation

Private property legal entities citizens

In the property may be any property, except for the one stipulated in the law, movable property and mandatory rights,

The quantity and value of the property are not subject to limitation.

Owns their property, incl. contributions from founders. (excluding unitary enterprises,

Includes: real estate and movable property,

The quantity and cost are not limited.

Slide 7

State property

Real estate, movable property, consumer goods, securities, deposits, foreign currency and currency values, historical and cultural monuments

Property owned by right of ownership Russian Federation and subjects of the Russian Federation

Objects state property

The exclusive jurisdiction of state property includes:

Continental loop resources, historical and cultural sites federal significance, state treasury, property of the aircraft, etc.

Slide 8

State property

property of the state unitary enterprise

operational management, or economic management of unallocated property

state budget, funds, confiscated goods, duties, fees, etc.

State property is registered for each object in the property register

Municipal property

Property owned by the city, rural settlements and other municipalities.

Slide 9

Municipal property

Controlled representative body local government

Local budget, extrabudgetary funds,

Property of local government bodies,

Municipal lands, etc. Natural resources,

Municipal enterprises and organizations,

Municipal housing stock and non-residential premises and etc.

Includes:

Property of municipal enterprises

Loose municipal property

Slide 10

3. Acquisition and Termination of Property.

grounds for acquiring ownership

Legal Facts, with which the law connects the emergence of ownership of property.

derivatives

initial

Grounds that do not depend on the rights of the previous owner (production for

yourself, growing, generating income, processing, etc.)

Grounds depending on the rights of the previous owner (purchase and sale, donation, exchange, etc.). The rights of some arise, others cease.

In cases stipulated by law, the ownership is secured by registration.

Slide 11

foundations

termination of ownership

Legal facts with which the law connects the loss of ownership of property.

1. By the will of the owner

Transactions on the alienation of property or expenditure Money(purchase and sale, exchange, gift, etc.),

Refusal of the owner from the right of ownership (public-personal announcement of refusal, disposal of property, etc.),

Destruction of unnecessary things by the owner.

Slide 12

grounds for termination of ownership

Legal facts with which the law connects the loss of ownership of

property.

2. Without the will of the owner

Foreclosure on property for the owner's debts,

Alienation of property that does not belong to the law,

Alienation of real estate in connection with the seizure of a land plot.

Loss of property during natural disaster,

Withdrawal of property by force extraordinary circumstances,

Confiscation as a sanction for committing an offense,

Nationalization, on the basis of the law, with compensation for the value,

Other cases that do not contradict the law.

Slide 13

4. Shared property.

Common property

Ownership of the same property by several persons on the basis of ownership.

1. Shared ownership

Belongs in shares to several persons together,

This is a share in the scope of the powers of each owner in relation to the common object,

Possession, use, disposal of property is carried out with the consent of all owners. In case of disagreement, the dispute shall be resolved by the court,

Products and income are distributed depending on the size of the share of owners,

When selling a share, other owners have advantages over other buyers.

Property section m. produced by agreement between the owners.

Slide 14

2. Common joint ownership

The same property is jointly owned by several persons,

Participants possess equal rights, they do not have shares (can arise only during partition),

Possession, use, disposal - only on the basis of common consent.

the emergence of common joint ownership:

Property jointly acquired by spouses (except as specified in the marriage contract),

Creation of a peasant farm (unless otherwise provided by an agreement),

Dr. cases not contrary to the law.

Slide 15

5. Proprietary rights of persons who are not owners.

In addition to property rights, the Civil Code of the Russian Federation refers to property rights:

Lifetime inheritance right land plot,

The right to permanent (unlimited) use of a land plot.

Servitudes,

Business law and law operational management property.

1.the right to life-long inheritable land ownership

The state transfers a land plot to a citizen on the basis of land legislation.

The citizen has the powers of ownership and use, and the power to dispose is limited.

Slide 16

2. The right to permanent (unlimited) use of a land plot

The site can be transferred to an individual or legal entity.

Possession and use is carried out within the framework of the law only for the purposes for which it was granted.

The transfer of the site by inheritance is not allowed.

3.Service

The right of limited use of someone else's land plot (ex: laying of communications to residential building.)

Provided on the basis of mutual agreement, or by court order.

It is possible to establish a commensurate payment for an easement.

Slide 17

5.Right of operational management

Belongs to state-owned enterprises and institutions in relation to the property assigned to them.

The owner's powers are valid within the framework established by law.

The owner has the right to seize property that is not used for its intended purpose.

The state-owned enterprise has the right to independently sell the manufactured products

4. The right to economic management

Provided to a state or municipal enterprise.

The owner decides on the management of the enterprise and controls the property.

It is impossible to make transactions with property without his consent.

Slide 18

6. Protection of property rights.

A set of methods and means that are used in connection with the offenses committed against these relations.

Civil protection of property relations

Property-legal

Mandatory legal

Vindication claim- The owner's demand for the compulsory withdrawal of property from someone else's illegal possession

Negative claim- Demand to eliminate violations of owner's rights not related to deprivation of ownership (has no statute of limitations)

The owner is with the violator in both property and contractual obligations.

The protection of contractual obligations is also the protection of property.

View all slides

1. The concept of property rights. The possibility of a certain behavior of an authorized person and at the same time his ability to demand proper behavior from obligated persons A set of legal norms governing public relations on the ownership, use and disposal of property. The carrier is in a relationship with an indefinitely wide range of obligated persons

1. The concept of property rights. REAL RIGHT - because the owner can exercise his rights to the property through direct actions. The owner's powers to own, use and dispose of property - physical and economic domination over a thing, - this is the original right, - is divided into legal (title) and illegal

1. The concept of property rights. -the right to extract the useful properties of a thing, to receive from it products, income -the right to determine the legal fate of a thing (sale, exchange, donation, transfer to another person in possession, use) -the right belongs to the owner, but: sub-lease, general power of attorney Ownership always can be restored even if certain powers are transferred to other persons

2. Forms of ownership in the Russian Federation. In the Russian Federation, private, state, municipal and other types of property of legal entities of citizens are recognized; reap the restriction. -ownership of their property, incl. contributions from founders. (excluding unitary enterprises, -includes: real estate and movable property, -the quantity and value are not limited.

2. Forms of ownership in the Russian Federation. Real estate, movable property, consumer goods, securities, deposits, foreign currency and currency values, historical and cultural monuments Property owned by the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation The exclusive jurisdiction of state property includes: -resources continental loop, historical and cultural objects of federal significance, state treasury, property of the Armed Forces, etc.

2. Forms of ownership in the Russian Federation. operational management, or economic management of the state budget, funds, confiscated goods, duties, fees, etc. State property is registered for each object in the property register. Property owned by urban, rural settlements and other municipal entities.

2. Forms of ownership in the Russian Federation. Managed by a representative body of local government -local budget, off-budget funds, -the property of local government bodies, - municipal lands and other natural resources, - municipal enterprises and organizations, - municipal housing stock and non-residential premises, etc.

3. Acquisition and Termination of Property. Legal facts with which the law connects the emergence of the right of ownership to property. Grounds that do not depend on the rights of the previous owner (manufacturing for oneself, growing, earning income, processing, etc.) Grounds that depend on the rights of the previous owner (purchase and sale, donation, exchange, etc.). The rights of some arise, others cease. In cases stipulated by law, the ownership right is secured by registration.

3. Acquisition and Termination of Property. Legal facts with which the law connects the loss of ownership of property. - transactions for the alienation of property, or the expenditure of funds (purchase and sale, exchange, donation, etc.), - refusal of the owner from the right of ownership (public announcement of refusal, disposal of property, etc.) ), - the destruction of unnecessary things by the owner.

3. Acquisition and Termination of Property. Legal facts with which the law connects the loss of ownership of property. - collection of property for the owner's debts, - alienation of property that does not belong to the law, - alienation of real estate in connection with the seizure of a land plot. - loss of property in a natural disaster, - seizure of property due to extraordinary circumstances, - confiscation, as a sanction for committing an offense, - nationalization, on the basis of the law, with compensation for value, - other cases that do not contradict the law.

4. Shared property. Ownership of the same property by several persons on the basis of the right of ownership. - owned by shares to several persons together, - this is a share in the scope of the powers of each owner in relation to the common object, - ownership, use, disposal of property is carried out with the consent of all owners. In case of disagreement, the dispute is resolved by the court, -products and income are distributed depending on the size of the owner's share, -when the share is sold, the rest of the owners have advantages over other buyers. -property section m. produced by agreement between the owners.

4. Shared property. - the same property belongs jointly to several persons, - the participants have equal rights, they do not have shares (can arise only upon division), - ownership, use, disposal - only on the basis of common consent. - property jointly acquired by spouses (except as agreed in the marriage contract), - creation of a peasant farm (unless otherwise specified by the contract), cases not contrary to the law.

5. Proprietary rights of persons who are not owners. In addition to property rights, the Civil Code of the Russian Federation refers to property rights: -The right to life-long inherited ownership of a land plot, -The right to permanent (unlimited) use of a land plot. -Services, -The right of economic management and the right of operational management of property. -The state transfers a land plot to a citizen on the basis of land legislation. -the citizen has the powers of ownership and use, and the power to order is limited.

5. Proprietary rights of persons who are not owners. -Can be transferred by the site to an individual or legal entity. - Possession and use is carried out within the framework of the law only for the purposes for which it was granted. -The transfer of the site by inheritance is not allowed. -Right of limited use of someone else's land plot (ex: laying communications to a residential building.) -Provided on the basis of mutual agreement, or by a court decision. - For servitude, it is possible to establish a commensurate payment.

5. Proprietary rights of persons who are not owners. -Belongs to state-owned enterprises and institutions in relation to the property assigned to them. -The powers of the owner are valid within the framework established by law. -The owner has the right to seize property used for other purposes. -The tax company has the right to independently sell the manufactured products -Provided to the state or municipal enterprise. -The owner decides on the management of the enterprise and controls the property. - It is impossible to make transactions with property without his consent.

6. Protection of property rights. A set of methods and means that are used in connection with the offenses committed against these relations. Vindication claim - The owner's claim for the compulsory withdrawal of property from someone else's illegal possession Negative claim - The claim for the elimination of violations of the owner's rights not related to deprivation of ownership (has no statute of limitations) The owner is with the violator in both property and contractual binding relationship. The protection of contractual obligations is also the protection of property.

• 1. Expand the meaning of the concept of "property right";
• 2. talk about how the child becomes the owner and how he can dispose of the property belonging to him;
• 3.to learn to analyze legal situations on the basis of individual provisions civil law
• 4. evaluate the importance for a person to be the owner;
• 5. to cultivate respect for their property and the property of others

• Is the island with all the living and inanimate nature the property of Robinson?

Lesson plan.

1. RIGHT OF OWNERSHIP

2..

3.Rights minors for the disposal of property.

4. The rights of minors to dispose of a bank deposit.

• Ownership - the right of a person to a thing (property), which he exercised in accordance with the law at his own will, regardless of the will of other persons.

Property triad

OWN

RIGHT OF OWNERSHIP

USE ME

RIGHT TO ORDER

THIS IS A MAN'S ATTITUDE TO

THINGS AS TO YOURSELF.

The owner's powers to own, use and distribute

disposal of property

• ACTUAL OWNERSHIP OF THING RELATED

ACTUALLY OWNS THING WHO

LITERALLY HOLDING IT IN HANDS, PHYSICALLY

FEELS HER, AND THE ONE WHO HAS TO THINGS

ACCESS DUE TO LOCATION OF THING IN

OWN BUSINESS

1. The concept of property rights.

- the right to extract useful properties

things.

(receiving products, income from her)

-the right to determine the legal fate

things (sale, exchange, donation, broadcast

to another person in possession, use)

-the right belongs to the owner.

2.Acquisition of ownership

In Russia there are private, state,

communal property

legal entities

citizens

-ownership of their property-

society, incl. Institutional contributions

parents. (excluding uni-

container enterprises,

-includes: real estate and

movable property,

- the quantity and cost are not

are limited.

-ownership can be any

property, except for

rooted in the law,

my property and obligations

linen rights,

- quantity and cost

property is not subject

reap the restriction.

2.Forms of ownership

Real estate, movable property, consumer goods, securities, deposits, foreign currency and currency values, historical and cultural monuments

Under the exclusive jurisdiction of state property

are:

- resources of the continental loop, historical and cultural

objects of federal significance, state treasury, property of the aircraft, etc.

2.Forms of ownership

It is managed by a representative body of local self-government.

Most schools and hospitals are owned

trams and trolleybuses, a significant part of housing.

Acquisition of ownership

The right of ownership to the property that the owner has can be acquired by another person on the basis of a sale and purchase agreement, exchange, donation or other transaction on the alienation of this property.

In the event of the death of a citizen, the right of ownership of the property belonging to him passes by inheritance to other persons in accordance with a will or law.

Acquisition of ownership

Taking ownership of things publicly available for collection

In cases where, in accordance with the law, the general permission given by the owner, or in accordance with local custom in a certain territory, it is allowed to pick berries, catch (catch) fish and other aquatic biological resources, collect or harvest other public things and animals, the right of ownership the corresponding things are acquired by the person who collected or extracted them.

Ownership

1. The finder lost thing is obliged to immediately notify the person who lost it, or the owner of the thing, or any other person known to him who has the right to receive it, and return the found thing to this person.

Acquisition of ownership

Acquisition of title to find

1. If, within six months from the date of the statement of the find to the police or to the local self-government body, the person entitled to receive the found thing is not identified or does not himself declare his right to the thing to the person who found it or to the police or local self-government body, the finder of the thing acquires the right of ownership to it.

Acquisition of ownership

1. Treasure, that is, money or valuable items buried in the ground or otherwise hidden, the owner of which cannot be established or, by virtue of the law, has lost the right to them, becomes the property of the person who owns the property (land plot, building, etc. .), where the treasure was hidden, and the person who discovered the treasure, in equal shares, unless otherwise established by agreement between them.

2. Acquisition of ownership

The right of ownership to a new thing made or created by a person for himself in compliance with the law and other legal acts is acquired by this person.

• Persons who have reached the age of 18 can fully dispose of the property
• If a person is under 14 years old, then his property is HIS PARENTS IN HIS INTERESTS
• Persons between the ages of 14 and 18 have the right to dispose of their SCHOLARSHIP, SALARY, FEE.

• If a person who has turned 14 years old has personally deposited a certain amount into a bank account, then he has the right to dispose of this deposit at his own discretion.
• If the money is deposited into the account of a minor by someone else, then until the age of 14, these funds are disposed of by the parents, and from 14 to 18 - he personally, but with their consent.

• Can you say that you own the portfolio you are holding in your hands?
• Can we say that you own the book that you gave to your friend to read?
• Does the term “use of property” cover the situation when you are reading a textbook while preparing homework, or when you sew on a sewing machine?

Independent work:

• Consider a life situation:

"Citizen A. is the owner of his home, and citizen B. rents his home"

Compare the rights and obligations of citizen A. and B. regarding their housing.

• IS AN ISLAND WITH ALL LIVING AND UNLIVING NATURE PROPERTY OF ROBINSON?

• Textbook p.
• Work out the articles of the Civil Code of Russia. MAKE A PLAN OF ARTICLES.

Slide 1

Fundamentals of State and Law

Grade 11 Lesson number 18.

Ownership

Slide 2

Lesson plan.

1. The concept of property rights. 2. Forms of ownership in the Russian Federation. 3. Acquisition and Termination of Property. 4. Shared property. 5. Proprietary rights of persons who are not the owner. 6. Protection of property rights.

Slide 3

1. The concept of property rights.

ownership

Slide 4

Owner's powers to own, use and dispose of property

1.Leadership of Ownership

Physical and economic domination over a thing, this is the original right, is divided into legal (title) and illegal

Slide 5

2. Eligibility

The right to extract the useful properties of a thing, to receive from it products, income

3.The power of order

The right to determine the legal fate of a thing (sale, exchange, donation, transfer to another person in possession, use) - the right belongs to the owner, but: sub-lease, general power of attorney

ownership - a set of three powers

Ownership can always be restored, even if individual powers are transferred to others

Slide 6

2. Forms of ownership in the Russian Federation.

The Russian Federation recognizes private, state, municipal and other types of property

Art. 212, clause 1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation

Private property

Ownership can be any property, except for the one stipulated in the law, movable property and obligatory rights, the quantity and value of property are not subject to limitation.

Owns their property, incl. contributions from founders. (excluding unitary enterprises, -includes: real estate and movable property, -the quantity and value are not limited.

Slide 7

State property

Real estate, movable property, consumer goods, securities, deposits, foreign currency and currency values, historical and cultural monuments

Property owned by the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation

Objects of state ownership

The exclusive jurisdiction of state property includes: - resources of the continental loop, historical and cultural objects of federal significance, the state treasury, property of the Armed Forces, etc.

Slide 8

property of the state unitary enterprise

operational management, or economic management

unallocated property

state budget, funds, confiscated goods, duties, fees, etc.

State property is registered for each object in the property register

Municipal property

Property owned by urban, rural settlements and other municipal entities.

Slide 9

Managed by a representative body of local government

Local budget, extra-budgetary funds, property of local governments, municipal land and other natural resources, municipal enterprises and organizations, municipal housing stock and non-residential premises, etc.

Includes: Shares:

Property of municipal enterprises

Unsecured municipal property

Slide 10

3. Acquisition and Termination of Property.

grounds for acquiring ownership

Legal facts with which the law connects the emergence of the right of ownership to property.

Grounds that do not depend on the rights of the previous owner (making for oneself, growing, earning income, processing, etc.)

Grounds depending on the rights of the previous owner (purchase and sale, donation, exchange, etc.). The rights of some arise, others cease.

In cases stipulated by law, the ownership right is secured by registration.

Slide 11

grounds for termination of ownership

Legal facts with which the law connects the loss of ownership of property.

1. By the will of the owner

Transactions on the alienation of property, or the expenditure of funds (purchase and sale, exchange, donation, etc.), - refusal of the owner from the right of ownership (public-personal announcement of refusal, disposal of property, etc.) , - the destruction of unnecessary things by the owner.

Slide 12

Legal facts with which the law connects the loss of ownership of property.

2. Without the will of the owner

Foreclosure on property for the owner's debts, - alienation of property that does not belong to the law, - alienation of real estate in connection with the seizure of a land plot. - loss of property in a natural disaster, - seizure of property due to extraordinary circumstances, - confiscation, as a sanction for committing an offense, - nationalization, on the basis of the law, with compensation for value, - other cases that do not contradict the law.

Slide 13

4. Shared property.

Common property

Ownership of the same property by several persons on the basis of the right of ownership.

1. Shared ownership

Belongs in shares to several persons together, - this is a share in the scope of the powers of each owner in relation to the common object, - ownership, use, disposal of property is carried out with the consent of all owners. In case of disagreement, the dispute is resolved by the court, -products and income are distributed depending on the size of the owner's share, -when the share is sold, the rest of the owners have advantages over other buyers. -property section m. produced by agreement between the owners.

Slide 14

2. Common joint ownership

The same property is jointly owned by several persons, - the participants have equal rights, they do not have shares (can arise only during division), - ownership, use, disposal - only on the basis of common consent.

the emergence of common joint ownership:

Property jointly acquired by the spouses (except as stipulated in the marriage contract), - the creation of a peasant farm (unless otherwise provided by the contract), - other. cases not contrary to the law.

Slide 15

5. Proprietary rights of persons who are not owners.

In addition to property rights, the Civil Code of the Russian Federation refers to property rights: -The right to life-long inherited ownership of a land plot, -The right to permanent (unlimited) use of a land plot. -Services, -The right of economic management and the right of operational management of property.

1.the right to life-long inheritable land ownership

The state transfers a land plot to a citizen on the basis of land legislation. -the citizen has the powers of ownership and use, and the power to order is limited.

Slide 16

2. The right to permanent (unlimited) use of a land plot

The site can be transferred to an individual or legal entity. - Possession and use is carried out within the framework of the law only for the purposes for which it was granted. -The transfer of the site by inheritance is not allowed.

3.Service

The right of limited use of someone else's land plot (ex: laying communications to a residential building.) - Provided on the basis of mutual agreement, or by a court decision. - For servitude, it is possible to establish a commensurate payment.

Slide 17

5.Right of operational management

Belongs to state-owned enterprises and institutions in relation to the property assigned to them. -The powers of the owner are valid within the framework established by law. -The owner has the right to seize property used for other purposes. -The tax company has the right to independently sell the manufactured products

4. The right to economic management

Provided to a state or municipal enterprise. -The owner decides on the management of the enterprise and controls the property. - It is impossible to make transactions with property without his consent.

Slide 18

6. Protection of property rights.

A set of methods and means that are used in connection with the offenses committed against these relations.

Civil protection of property relations

Property-legal

Mandatory legal

Vindication claim - The owner's claim for the compulsory withdrawal of property from someone else's illegal possession Negative claim - The claim for the elimination of violations of the owner's rights not related to deprivation of ownership (has no statute of limitations)

The owner is with the violator in both property and contractual obligations. The protection of contractual obligations is also the protection of property.