Presentation on the topic of civil relations. Civil law. Civil legal relations presentation for the lesson (grade 11) on the topic. transfer of ownership from one entity to another
Presentation for a social studies lesson
8th grade, teacher of secondary school No. 2, Vyazma, Smolensk region
- What is law?
- Civil law relationship and its participants.
- Objects of civil legal relations.
- Exercise of civil rights and performance of duties.
- Ways to protect civil rights.
What is law ?
Civil relations
paragraph 21
- totality legal norms, which regulate property And .
What's happened civil legal relations?
This property and related personal non-property relations , regulated by civil law .
CIVIL RELATIONS
Civil relations
1) property ( developing regarding material wealth)
regulated by civil law.
ARTICLE 124 OF THE CIVIL CODE OF THE RF
The state, its subjects and municipalities act in relations regulated by civil law, on an equal footing with other participants in these relations - citizens and legal entities .
- Main regulator commodity-money relations in the country.
- (The first part came into force on January 1, 1995,
- second part - from 1.03.1996)
Regulate relations that are the subject of civil law.
Decrees of the President, resolutions of the Government, acts of ministries and federal bodies executive power.
Elements of civil relations
Subjects
Objects
Physical (citizens) and legal persons (enterprises, organizations)
What participants join the GP about:
- things, work, domestic services inventions,
- works of science, literature, art,
- the right to honor and dignity.
The rights and obligations of participants in legal relations established in civil law.
Deal
These are actions of individuals and legal entities aimed at establishing, changing or terminating civil rights and obligations.
Types of transactions
Unilateral
Bilateral and multilateral
A transaction for which the will of one party is sufficient to conclude
(agreement )
Transactions that express the agreed will of two or more parties
Will
Lease agreement, exchange agreement
Which of the following situations are civil relations?
Questions to consolidate knowledge:
- What is a civil legal relationship?
- Name the main elements of civil
legal relations.
3. What objects of civil legal relations do you
do you know?
4.What are the main features of a legal entity?
5.What are the ways to protect violated
civil rights?
Slide 1
Fundamentals of State and Law
Grade 11 Lesson No. 16.
Civil law and civil legal relations
Slide 2
Lesson plan.
1. Sources of civil law. 2. Subject and method of civil law. 3.Elements of civil legal relations. 4.Legal facts and civil relations. 5. Types of civil legal relations.
Slide 3
1. Sources of civil law.
1.Civil Code
The main regulator of commodity-money relations in the country. (The first part came into force on January 1, 1995, the second part on March 1, 1996)
2.Federal laws
Regulatory relations that constitute the subject of civil law.
3. By-laws
Decrees of the President, decrees of the Government, acts of ministries and federal executive authorities.
4.Other sources
For example, custom.
Slide 4
2. Subject and method of civil law.
Civil law
Regulates the definition linen circle social relations, called the subject of civil law.
Subject of civil law
Property relations, i.e. relationships that develop regarding material wealth.
Related to the ownership of certain property benefits (property relations)
Related to the transfer of property rights from one entity to another (agreements, inheritance, etc.)
Slide 5
Non-property relations related to property (copyright, use of trademarks, etc.)
Civil regulation
It also regulates: inalienable human rights and freedoms and other intangible benefits. -life, health, honor and dignity of the individual, business reputation, integrity privacy, personal and family secrets and other relations between entrepreneurs, or with their participation
Slide 6
Civil law indicates the grounds on which abstractly possible regulation turns into real. These grounds are called LEGAL FACTS
Social relations after their regulation by civil law turns into a civil legal relationship: - it represents a connection between participants in a civil legal relationship, by virtue of which they act as holders of subjective civil rights.
Slide 7
3.Elements of civil legal relations.
Subjects
Carriers civil powers(rights) and obligations - -Individuals, -Legal entities, -Russian Federation, - Subjects of the Russian Federation, -Municipalities, -Foreign countries.
Participation of at least 2 subjects is required - the authorized (having rights) and the obligated parties.
Slide 8
The powers (rights) and obligations of its participants (subjects) - the rights of one party - necessarily correspond to legal responsibilities another.
Civil legal relationship
(Divided according to content)
One authority corresponds to one obligation (loan agreement)
One authority corresponds to several obligations (contract for the carriage of goods)
Slide 9
What the activities of the participants in the legal relationship are aimed at.
Civil Code of the Russian Federation Article 128
Objects of legal relations
Slide 10
4.Legal facts and civil relations.
A circumstance with the presence or absence of which the law connects the emergence, change and termination of rights and obligations.
Types of legal facts
Agreements and transactions provided for by law, - agreements and transactions not provided for by law, but not contradicting it, - acts of state and municipal authorities, -court decisions, -product creation intellectual activity, -etc.
classification of legal facts comes from various bases
Slide 11
1.Events and actions
Phenomena that occur independently of the will of the subject.
Phenomena that occur at the will of the subject.
Absolute – death, act of God, etc. Relative – expiration of the contract.
Lawful - meets the requirements of the law. Unlawful - does not meet the requirements of the law.
Lawful actions
Slide 12
Administrative, or judicial acts transactions and court decisions establishing civil rights and obligations.
Legal acts
Legal actions
Actions entailing civil consequences when a result is achieved, regardless of the direction of the will of the person committing legal act(ex: treasure)
Actions of subjects specifically aimed at the emergence, change, or termination of civil legal relations
Slide 13
2. Law-forming, law-changing, law-terminating
One and the same legal fact can perform different functions; sometimes not one, but several legal facts (legal or factual composition) are needed for the emergence of civil legal consequences. (ex: entry into inheritance)
Slide 14
5. Types of civil legal relations.
Division occurs depending on criteria
1.Property and non-property
a) Property: -object – this or that material good. - arise regarding the ownership of property, or the transfer of ownership from one entity to another. (applies to relationships limitation of actions)
b) Non-property: -object – moral rights and intangible benefits. (limitations do not apply to relationships)
Slide 163. Real and obligatory
a) In rem: - the right is realized through one’s own actions (ex: property rights), - protection real rights carried out on the basis of a claim in rem.
b) Mandatory: - the right is implemented on the basis of the requirements of active action from the obligated person - protection mandatory law carried out on the basis of a claim for compensation losses incurred.
based on the way of exercising the power belonging to its bearer
Slide 1
"Civil law".
Presentation on the topic “Civil Law”
Slide 2
Civil relations
property or personal non-property relations are regulated by civil law.
Slide 3
The structure of any legal relationship
one who is endowed subjective rights and responsibilities
something about which civil legal relations arise. /everything that surrounds us, i.e. things, services, information, material and intangible benefits/
Subjects
Objects
Slide 4
Slide 5
ability to have civil rights and bear responsibilities
exercise civil rights through their actions, i.e. be aware of your actions, manage them, evaluate them
Legal capacity
Capacity
In citizens it occurs from the moment of birth until the moment of death. Legal persons have legal capacity from the moment state registration.
Legal personality
Slide 6
Capacity
0-6 years - completely incapacitated. 6-14 years old - generally incapacitated / small household transactions / 14-18 years old - partial / full if working or married / 18 years old – full legal capacity.
Slide 7
Participants in civil legal relations - subjects of civil legal relations:
Citizens /individuals/ Legal entities State /Russian Federation/ Subjects of the Russian Federation Municipalities /they have power, but in civil relations act on an equal footing with other participants/
Slide 8
Objects of legal relations:
thing (an object of the material world that is in the possession of a person and can be useful to him): - money /legal payments/ - securities– certify property rights /shares, bonds, bills/. information, results of intellectual activity, intangible benefits.
Slide 9
Civil legal relations are divided into...
Property legal relations characterize the ownership of material goods by a subject (for example, property rights). Obligatory legal relationships are relationships that mediate the transfer of property, rights to intellectual property, performance of work or provision of services.
Property
Personal non-property
Slide 10
Property rights – right:
- possession - to have, to be the owner of a thing. use - extract beneficial features things. orders - determine the fate of a thing.
Slide 11
Negotiable - can be freely alienated or transferred from one person to another. limited in civil circulation - can belong only to certain participants in the circulation, or whose presence in circulation is permitted with a special permit. withdrawn from civil turnover
things are objects of civil rights, the presence of which in circulation is not allowed.
Slide 12
Material objects: things; work; services. immovable – land ; subsoil areas; water bodies; forests; perennial plantings; buildings, structures; aircraft and ships; inland navigation vessels;.
space objects
movable Things not related to real estate, including money and securities /everything that can be moved./
Slide 12
Slide 13
divisible (N, house)
indivisible (N, cars, tape recorders)
Slide 14
Civil legal relations arise when two conditions are met:
there must be a rule of law;
there must be a fact of reality.
The circumstances associated with the change, termination, and emergence of civil legal relations are called legal facts. A fact can be single or represented by a certain set of facts or a state (a certain series of interrelated facts, a married state).
Slide 15
Responsibility
– keep the property in proper condition.
Slide 16
Personal non-property rights.
- the right to life, - the right to a name, - the right to honor and dignity
Slide 17
The main thing in relationships
- honesty, - goodwill, - fairness, - professionalism, etc. Slide 18 Right to
intellectual property
– this is the right to the results of creative activity: - copyright – creation and use of works.
- - make it public - receive a reward. Patent law – industrial property.
- inventions - utility models -
trademarks
According to the law: - there is no will or it has not been changed. - 1st priority – children, spouse, parents.
- 2nd stage - brothers, sisters, grandfathers, grandmothers - mostly share equally. By will: - disposition of property in writing certified by a notary.-
required condition
– minors and disabled people inherit 2/3 shares.
Slide 20 Protection of civil rights.- recognition of the right to a thing - restoration of the situation / return property / - compensation for losses / penalties / monetary compensation - compensation moral damage/physical and moral suffering/ - Independently - or - through the relevant authorities
state power
, courts.
Civil Administrative Criminal Cooperative Slide 24 Citizen K. read an article in the newspaper that contained incorrect information that discredited his dignity. Which
normative document
will be the basis for his case to be considered in court?
Law on the protection of consumer rights Labor Code Criminal Code Civil Code
Slide 25
Are the following judgments about civil law correct? A. civil legislation is based on the recognition of the equality of participants in the relations regulated by it. B. is based on the recognition of the admissibility of arbitrary interference by someone in private affairs. 1. only A is true. 2. only B is true. 3. both judgments are true. 4. both judgments are incorrect. To use presentation previews, create an account (
account
Civil law
) Google and log in: https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions: Civil law Participants in civil legal relations: individuals and legal entities, the state, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, municipalities. Objects of civil legal relations: things, money, services, information, intellectual property, health... A set of rules governing property and personal non-property relations property or personal non-property relations based on the principles of equality, inviolability of all forms of property and freedom to conclude contracts by their participants, the inadmissibility of arbitrary interference by anyone in private affairs, the need for the unhindered exercise of civil rights, ensuring the restoration of violated rights, their
judicial protection
; civil law is the core of private law. Civil relations
Citizens (individuals) Civil capacity– the opportunity to have the rights and obligations specified in the laws: The right to private property- possession of movable and real estate Civil capacity is the conscious ability to exercise civil rights through one’s actions. Up to 6 years - completely incapacitated 6-14 - generally incompetent (management of pocket money) 14-18 - partial legal capacity (management of earned funds, but parents are responsible) 18 - full legal capacity (16-18 - entrepreneurs, working, married )
Commercial and non-profit organizations those who own or manage separate property and have the ability to enter into civil legal relations on their own behalf Factories, shops, schools, kindergartens, etc. Registration of a legal entity Legal entities
The state of the Russian Federation, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, municipalities - organizations that have authority. Act in relations regulated by civil law on an equal basis with other participants in these relations - citizens and legal entities
Objects of civil legal relations These are the values regarding which subjects enter into legal relations in the field of civil law Things, money, securities, property rights Services and work performed Intellectual property in the form of results of intellectual property Information Intangible benefits
Rights and obligations that relate to direct participants in this legal relationship Contents of civil legal relations
A special category of civil rights that belong to him from birth are inseparable from him. These rights are not related to the possession and disposal of property The right to life (to live and manage one’s life) The right to a name (the ability to change one’s name) The right to honor and dignity The right to health The right to privacy and its inviolability Personal non-property rights
From birth, inseparable from a person. Not related to the possession and disposal of property Personal non-property rights Right to life Right to a name Right to honor and dignity
Exclusive rights of both personal non-property and property nature on the results of intellectual activity Intellectual property rights Copyright Patent Law(Protection of intellectual property)
Transfer of the rights and obligations of a deceased person to his heirs in accordance with the rules of inheritance law testator First priority: children, spouses, parents Second priority: siblings, grandparents By law, heirs By will
Arise in connection with the possession of any property or its transfer by one person to another Responsibility regarding the right of ownership Property rights
Property and personal non-property relations Property relations (the right to have, inherit property...) Property relations (buyer - seller) Obligatory relations (debtor-creditor) Personal non-property relations Not directly related to property relations (protection of dignity, honor, business reputation, interests...) Directly related to property relations (copyright)
Things (property) Immovable: land plots, subsoil plots, isolated water bodies, buildings, structures, aircraft and sea vessels, space objects. Subject to state registration. Movable: money, securities...
Transaction and agreement Transaction – establishment, amendment and termination certain rights and responsibilities. Transactions can be unilateral (power of attorney) or multilateral. A contract is a type of transaction in which two or more parties participate. Types: contract of sale, gift, exchange, bank loan, construction contract, for the provision of services, insurance, rent of land, buildings...
Measures provided for by law aimed at restoring the violated civil right of the subject or ensuring this right Recognition of the right Restoration of the situation that existed before the violation of the right Compensation for losses and collection of penalties Compensation moral damage Going to court Protecting civil rights
Sources of civil law. 1. Civil Code The main regulator of commodity-money relations in the country. (The first part came into force on January 1, 1995, the second part on March 1, 1996) 2. Federal laws Regulatory relations that constitute the subject of civil law. 3. Subordinate acts Presidential decrees, Government resolutions, acts of ministries and federal executive authorities. 4. Other sources For example – custom.
Elements of civil legal relations. content subjects objects Subjects - Bearers of civil powers (rights) and obligations - Individuals, - Legal entities, - Russian Federation, - Subjects of the Russian Federation, - Municipal entities, - Foreign states. -participation of at least 2 subjects is required - authorized (having rights) and obligated parties.
Contents Powers (rights) and obligations of its participants (subjects) - the rights of one party necessarily correspond to the legal obligations of the other. Civil legal relationship (Divided depending on the content) Simple Complex - one authority corresponds to one obligation (loan agreement) - one authority corresponds to several obligations (contract for the carriage of goods)
2.Absolute and relative a) Absolute: - to the authorized person(the owner) is opposed by an indefinitely wide circle of obligated persons, - the behavior of the obligated persons is not to violate the rights of the Authorized Subject b) Relative: - one authorized person is opposed by a certain circle of obligated persons, (debtor-creditor) Depending on the number and certainty of the subject composition
3. In rem and obligatory a) In rem: - the right is exercised through one’s own actions (ownership rights), - the protection of real rights is carried out on the basis of a claim in rem. b) Mandatory: - the right is implemented on the basis of the requirements of active action from the obligated person - the protection of the mandatory right is carried out on the basis of a claim for compensation for losses incurred. based on the way of exercising the power belonging to its bearer
This exclusive rights both personal non-property and property nature on the results of intellectual, primarily creative, activity. Intellectual property rights Copyright governs relations arising in connection with the creation and use of works of science, literature, art, etc. Patent law regulates property and related personal and non-property relations arising in connection with the creation and use of inventions, utility models and industrial designs
Inheritance By law By will Valid when it is not canceled or changed by the will. A will is an act of disposal of material or intangible benefits in the event of death
I've done the work Social teacher MBOU Lyceum No. 7 Raynikova Elena Vladimirovna