Memorial prayer for parents' Saturday. Ecumenical Trinity Parents' Saturday - who and how to commemorate

Parents' Saturdays are days on which deceased relatives, especially parents, are remembered. They pray for them so that their souls find peace and God's grace. During Lent, Parents' Friday falls on the 2nd week, as well as on the 3rd and 4th. IN Orthodox calendar These are special days on which believers read a prayer to help deceased loved ones. After parents, they remember other people close to their hearts. In Christian families, it is customary to instill in a child from childhood respect for his father and mother, because these are the two most important people in our lives.

Commemoration of the deceased in 2019, parental days - what is it

You need to understand that every parent's Saturday is a very important day for a believer. We must not forget to remember the dead on these days. We must remember the souls of our parents first, and then all other people who are dear to our hearts. In a Christian family, a child must be taught respect for his parents.

The fifth commandment is known, which talks about the need to honor your mother and father. Father Augustine focuses on this commandment. It is believed that such respect, the respect of parents, plays a huge role for the eternal life of a person, as well as his entire family, for his stay on earth.

It is parental Saturdays that allow us to fully reveal the true, deep meaning of honoring parents. There are nine such days in the Orthodox calendar. Moreover, two parental Saturdays are ecumenical: they are spent in memorial prayers for the souls of all the departed.

Parents' Saturdays in Russia in 2019

Ecumenical Meat Saturday in 2019 March 2

Eight days before Lent 2019, Meat-Eating Saturday is celebrated. It is called Ecumenical because on this day priests read prayers for all Christians who lived on Earth. There are only two Ecumenical Parental Saturdays a year - Meat Saturday and Trinity Saturday.

According to tradition, housewives baked pancakes on this day. The first was placed on the shelf with icons, the second on the windowsill. The remaining pancakes were taken to the graves of relatives and distributed to the poor and children. At the same time, they asked to pray for specific deceased people. In the morning the houses were cleaned, and in the evening a funeral dinner was held. The number of dishes on the table must be odd.

Parents' Saturdays during Lent 2019

March 23, 30 and April 6 are parent's Saturdays in Lent. Believers have the opportunity not only to light candles for the repose, but also to order a magpie. After the church service, you must visit the cemetery to honor the memory of deceased relatives.

Radonitsa in 2019 May 7

Ecumenical Trinity Saturday in 2019 June 15

On this day, people attend church services, light candles for the repose of relatives, go to the cemetery and decorate graves with greenery. Since this parental Saturday is Ecumenical, it is customary to remember all deceased Christians on Earth. After all, every believer has contributed to the construction of the Kingdom of God. In the evening, according to tradition, a funeral dinner is held, during which it is forbidden to have fun or swear. The church does not recommend drinking alcoholic beverages this evening.

Dmitrievskaya Saturday in 2019 November 2

On November 2, 2019, deceased relatives are remembered. Funeral services are held in churches, people pray for the repose of the souls of relatives.

Historians believe that this day is connected with the Battle of Kulikovo, because Dmitry Donskoy, after the victory, suggested that Orthodox priests organize a day of remembrance of their souls in honor of the soldiers who fell in the battle. The clergy agreed and gave the name to this Saturday in honor of Prince Dmitry.

In the past, it was believed that on this day it was time to welcome winter and prepare for severe frosts. On this day, we cleaned the house and attended church services in the evening. In the evening, a funeral dinner was held, with the table covered with a white linen tablecloth. They put it on the table traditional dishes: pies, uzvar, kutia.

Complete list of parenting Saturdays in 2019

April 6, 2019 – 4th Saturday of Great Lent, funeral services will not be held in churches;

October 12, 2019 – Intercession Parents’ Saturday (Remembrance Day in folk tradition);

Parents' Saturdays, their essence

The Ecumenical Council established days on which they commemorate and pray for the souls of deceased relatives, relatives, and lay people who have passed on to another world. Liturgies are dedicated to exclusive funeral prayer.

For us, this means that we need to put aside all worldly affairs, go to the morning service, and honor all those whom the Lord accepted into his monastery.

For parents' Saturday, the most important reading is funeral prayers, which help the souls of departed relatives to come closer to God. Prayers offered on these days ask for forgiveness of sins for deceased souls. The Savior, seeing how we zealously beg Him, bring alms, helping those who ask, will certainly have mercy on the souls coming to Him.

What to do in church on Parents' Saturday 2019

It is not for nothing that God’s fifth commandment says: honor your father and mother, you must always remember this and give your parents their due even after death, because it is believed that their souls watch over the living from heaven. On these days, believers take paper, pen and ink and write the names of deceased relatives on pieces of paper, take them to church and give them to the priest before the start of the service and ask him to pray for the dead. Then you should light candles for them and, after listening to the service, pray for yourself. We must ask the Lord God to rest the souls of the dead, forgive them their sins and grant them the Kingdom of Heaven.

To honor the memory of deceased relatives, they give out alms and do good deeds, feeding homeless animals. Donations can be made directly at the church, if you do not have money with you, then donate food. As a rule, clergy are engaged in charity, collecting alms, and then giving them to the poor. You can donate clothes; volunteers organize special events for this. It is also worth going to the cemetery and at the same time it is advisable to treat the dead with something tasty and do not forget about flowers.

During the days of Great Lent, the master brings Lenten food and Cahors wine to the temple during Parents' Saturday. Products are left in specially designated areas. It is better not to sacrifice cognac and vodka, as these are very strong alcoholic drinks.

What not to do on Parents' Saturday

To take care of deceased loved ones, order a memorial service for them. When you come to the cemetery, you should not give the dead alcoholic drinks, pour them water, since leaving vodka or wine is considered not a Christian rite, this is how our ancestors remembered the dead before the advent of Christianity. True, the ancient Slavs did not know these alcoholic drinks, they drank fermented honey, but it was an expensive pleasure, so only the nobility used it; the strength of the drink is comparable to beer. In this regard, we mean any strong drinks that people drank in the old days.

There will be seven Parental Saturdays in total in 2019, but their dates change every year because they depend on other church holidays. Meat-free Saturday (starts 8 days before Lent) fell on the 2nd of this month in 2019. It is also called Universal. This is how it was named due to the fact that on this day they pray for all Christians who once lived on Earth and were baptized. The second Ecumenical Parental Saturday is Trinity, and there are two of them in a year. People call Meat Saturday as Little Maslenitsa. On this day it is customary to hold an Ecumenical Memorial Service - this is a funeral liturgy.

Winter Parents' Saturday

On the winter memorial Saturday, women baked pancakes, the first pancake was placed in front of the icons on a shelf, the second on a plate was placed on the windowsill, and the rest were distributed to friends, the poor, children, monks and asked them to pray for the departed, so that God would forgive them their earthly sins and let their souls go. to Paradise. Pancakes were also carried to the graves of the dead. In the evening, housewives set the table and at dinner commemorate deceased relatives; the number of dishes on the table should be odd.

There are three Parental Saturdays during Lent, March 23, April 30 and April 6. In general, during Lent, a memorial service is held on Saturdays of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th weeks. You can order a sorokoust - this is a prayer for 40 days after death. And also attend the funeral liturgy.

The next day of remembrance of the dead is Radonitsa, it falls in 2019 on May 7th, on this day people go to the cemetery to celebrate Easter with the dead, naturally they bake for them Easter cakes and color the eggs.

Based on materials from open sources for https://rtown.ru

Trinity Parents' Saturday is one of several days when the memory of the deceased is commemorated. Trinity Saturday falls on the Saturday before the Holy Trinity. When will Trinity Parents' Saturday be in 2019? What can and cannot be done on this day?

Memorial days. What day is Trinity Parents' Saturday in 2019?

There are several parental Saturdays or such special days when deceased loved ones and relatives were remembered, namely: Saturdays of the second and fourth week of Lent, Radonitsa, Meat-free parental Saturday, Trinity and Dmitrievskaya, as well as the commemoration of fallen soldiers. But all deceased Orthodox Christians are remembered on Meat and Trinity Saturdays, which are considered Ecumenical. Meat-free Saturday on the eve of the meat-free week before Lent. But Trinity Parents' Saturday is the eve of the Feast of the Most Holy Trinity, which is also called Pentecost.

This day is of great importance for everyone in whose family someone has passed away, that is, for every person. On this day, it is customary to clean up the place where the body of the deceased rests and remember it. A person’s soul has long been in heaven, from where he watches his loved ones. On Trinity Saturday, you need to think only about good things, mentally communicate with your loved ones who are no longer with us.

What should you do on Trinity Parents' Saturday?

As already mentioned, Trinity Parental Saturday is the day when all Orthodox Christians remember their relatives and friends. Therefore, honoring the memory of deceased relatives is the main activity of this day.

Parents' Saturdays allow all relatives to get together and remember those who are no longer in this world.

You should definitely go to church on this day. Believers come to the temple for the universal memorial service. It’s tedious to go to the temple in the morning, and then visit the graves of deceased relatives and friends.

On this day, flowers are placed on previously cleaned graves, decorated with greenery, and funeral dinners are also held.

Why do we need to pray for those people who have died? During life, everyone chooses for himself how his life will go, whether he will be a righteous person or will sin all his life, believing that there will still be time to repent. But no one can say with certainty which day will be his last. In most cases, a person is not at all ready to leave this world; death overtakes him suddenly, breaking all plans. Therefore, only his close people who continue to live can help him. And they can do this through prayers, which are necessary even for those people who have never sinned.

It was for this purpose that the church established special memorial days.

Arriving at the temple on this day, you need to write a note on which you should write “On repose” and then the name of the deceased. It is advisable to write church name person, but no more than 10 names on one note. It must be written legibly.

You need to know that in the notes you can write the names of only those deceased who were buried by the priests, but those who committed suicide are not mentioned. This is a great sin, and the priest simply does not have the right to pray for them.

If you have any doubts about writing such a note, you should definitely consult with a priest. He will be happy to tell you how best to do this.

What should you not do on Trinity Parents' Saturday?

Even if you get to the Trinity Church parent's Saturday for some reason it was not possible, you can read a prayer for deceased relatives and friends at home, the main thing is to do it sincerely, with all your soul.

People who committed suicide or did not undergo the sacrament of baptism cannot pray to the church. Some people believe that it is on Trinity Parental Saturday that one can submit a petition for the repose of these souls, which is fundamentally wrong.

It is also believed that during this period one should not clean the apartment, do laundry, or wash dirty dishes. But this was most likely invented by those people who do not want to do anything and are trying to find various excuses.

Church ministers say in this regard that it is possible to work on this day, but most of the time should be devoted to prayers and attending church.

The days of remembrance of those who have passed on to another world, when the Orthodox Church in every church serves memorial services for all departed Christians, are calledparenting days or Saturdays . They really (exceptRadonitsy And days of remembrance of warriors ) are held on Saturday. Saturday, as a day of rest since biblical times, is best suited for prayers for the souls of our departed ones.

Parents' days are common days memory according to the church Orthodox calendar. However, indate of death, birth and name day of our deceased relatives and close people, as a tribute to their memory, we organize memorial dinners, visit the cemetery and temple. These days are individual for each person.

What is invillage parent Saturdays and memorial services

First, let's talk about why Saturday was chosen for commemoration. This tradition dates back to biblical times, when this day was considered a day of rest. And peace is the best state for prayer and remembrance of those who are no longer with us.

Among other parental Saturdays (and there are seven of them in a year), Ecumenical Saturdays are distinguished, on which the Orthodox Church prayerfully commemorates all baptized Christians. There are two such Saturdays: Meat (the week before Lent) and Trinity (on the eve of the Feast of Pentecost). On these two days, special services are held - ecumenical memorial services.

On parental Saturdays, the Orthodox Church holds ecumenical or parental memorial services. The word "p"Anichida" Christians call a funeral service at which believers pray for the repose of the dead, asking the Lord for mercy and forgiveness of sins.

Panikhida translated from Greek means "All-night vigil." Thisfuneral service, at which believers pray for the repose of the dead, asking the Lord for mercy and forgiveness of sins.

Parents' Saturdays and days of special remembrance of the departed for 2019

In the Orthodox calendar, there are special days on which believers remember the deceased - parental days. In 2019, there will be seven parental Saturdays; their dates change from year to year, as they depend on the dates of other church holidays. The remaining days of remembrance of the dead, except for Semik, are not moving holidays; their dates are fixed.

On parental Saturdays at the Liturgy, prayers are read for deceased great Orthodox Christians, and funeral services are performed. The Church at the service on such days mentions all the saints and great martyrs who in different years after the Nativity of Christ they were persecuted for their faith in Christ the Savior.

Such days are almost all associated with the Easter calendar:

1. Meat Saturday – March 2nd. A week before Lent, on the Saturday before the Last Judgment Sunday. On the day before the memory Last Judgment, Christians pray to the Righteous Judge to show His mercy to all departed Christians.
2. Trinity Saturday - the Saturday before the feast of the Holy Trinity - June 15. With God everyone is alive. In the Church we feel a connection with all dead Christians. Pentecost is the birthday of the Church. On the eve of this day, the Church prays for Christians who have crossed the threshold of earthly life.

Parental Saturdays for Lent in 2019 for Orthodox Christians

“Parental” Saturdays began to be called because Christians prayerfully commemorated, first of all, their deceased parents. These days, after the Liturgy, a special funeral service is performed in the church - a requiem. During Lent there will be three parental Saturdays:

• 2nd week of Lent – ​​March 23;
• 3rd week of Lent – ​​March 30;
• 4th week of Lent – ​​April 6th.

Throughout Lent, there are very few days when it is possible to perform the full Liturgy, and therefore the main church prayer for the dead. In order not to deprive the dead of prayer during this period, the Church established three special days for prayer for them.

Private parenting days found only in the Russian Orthodox Church

There are some days of All Souls' Day in liturgical practice only in Russian Orthodox Church. These days are called:

1. Remembrance Day for all those killed during the Great Patriotic War is May 9. After the liturgy, a thanksgiving prayer for the granting of victory and a funeral litany are performed.
2. Radonitsa - 9th day after Easter, Tuesday of Thomas Week - May 7th. From this day on, the Charter of the Church again, after a long break for Lent and Easter days, allows church-wide commemoration of the dead.
3. Day of Remembrance of Orthodox Soldiers killed on the battlefield for the Faith, Tsar and Fatherland - September 11th. The commemoration was established by decree of Catherine II during the Russian-Turkish War (1768–1774). In modern liturgical practice it is often omitted.
4. Dimitrievskaya Parents' Saturday - November 2. On the Saturday preceding the day of remembrance of the Great Martyr Demetrius of Thessaloniki (November 8). Installed by the noble prince Dmitry Donskoy after returning to Moscow from the battle on the Kulikovo field (1380).

Meat-eating Saturday for parents in 2019: March 2

Ecumenical Parental Saturday is always celebrated 7 days before the start of Lent. The fact is that the Sunday before Maslenitsa week is dedicated to the Last Judgment.

Despite the fact that the festivities in honor of Maslenitsa are just getting ready, this enthusiasm is joined by the repentant mood of the beginning of Great Lent, a time of spiritual enlightenment and abstinence from animal food, as well as fun.

In ancient times they said: “Remember the hour of death and you will never sin,” therefore Maslenitsa should not become an orgy, but should pass peacefully, cheerfully and in joyful communication with loved ones.

What to do on Ecumenical Meat Saturday

The clergy take upon themselves the responsibility of praying on this day for all dead Christians, but what should a believer do on this day?

First, you should go to church, and it is advisable to stand through the entire service, praying with the priest. Also, you should order a mass or commemoration for the deceased.

If for some reason you can’t go to church, you can pray for the dead at home, choosing a quiet and peaceful place so that no one interrupts the prayer.

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Special prayers for the Ecumenical Meat Week can be found in church calendars, or in prayer books, you can also read “Our Father.”

Parents' Saturdays in Lent 2019

This year the memorial days will be March 23, 30 and April 6. During the weekdays of Lent, the usual Liturgy is not celebrated unless there is a major holiday.

Consequently, the main liturgical commemoration of the dead is also performed less frequently. In order not to deprive the dead of prayer representation for them, the Church established three special days for prayer for them during Great Lent.

These are the Saturdays of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th weeks of Lent. What is important here is the fact of the opportunity to be personally at the Liturgy and pray for the departed. That is, it is not easy to submit a note of repose or order a magpie so that the memorial will be commemorated in the church for forty days or forty Liturgies.

Or not asking someone to pray for your loved ones. But there is an opportunity to personally take part in prayer.

Radonitsa in 2019: May 7

When Orthodoxy became the official religion in Rus', many pagan rituals and holidays were borrowed. One of these holidays is Radonitsa, or as it is also called Radunitsa and parent’s day.

On this day, it was customary for the Slavs to remember deceased relatives.

Why is the holiday called Radonitsa?

According to one legend, the name of the holiday comes from the names of pagan gods. So, among the people Radonitsa was called Navy Day, Mogilki, Radavanitsy or Trizny. It was these Vedic deities, according to legend, who were the guardians of dead souls.

In order to show respect and appease them, our ancestors sacrificed various gifts on burial mounds.

Other researchers argue that the origin of the name of the holiday is associated with words such as gender, kinship or joy.

As it was previously believed, on Radonitsa there was no need to be sad and sad because of the death of your loved ones, but on the contrary, to rejoice, because it was believed that on this day the dead were called to the Easter holiday.

Traditions on Radonitsa

As today, as before, all the people gathered at the cemetery to remember the dead. However, if now, when coming to the grave, according to tradition, everyone puts an egg on the grave, then in ancient times this egg was most often buried in the ground or broken on a cross, crumbled it and the cleaned egg was given to the poor.

At the graves, like our contemporaries, they organized rich meals with alcohol. However, unlike today's traditions, our ancestors could take a nap after eating, after which they went home. When evening came, then, as on all holidays, the young people gathered together, having fun festivities.

It was believed that on this day the dead visited the homes of the living. Therefore, in order to meet them according to all traditions, our ancestors put water on the windowsill and left crumbs nearby.

When everyone gathered for a festive dinner, three extra plates were left on the table. It was believed that this would serve the deceased as breakfast, lunch and dinner.

In some regions of Rus', people did not go to the cemetery on this day, but stayed at home. They believed that on this day it was necessary to meet deceased relatives at home.

To do this, our ancestors first melted a bathhouse and left water and clean linen there. However, no one was allowed to go there after that. All this was left for the whole day and night.

And in the morning the whole family would gather and look for traces of the deceased. Only after the completion of Radonitsa was it customary to wash in the bathhouse; this served as an abolition of the ban on bathing.

One of the most ancient traditions, which has already been forgotten, is calling out for rain.

Many old people claimed that at least one drop should fall on this day. And the children carefully watched the sky, and as soon as a cloud appeared, they all began to shout with each other: “Water, rain, on the woman’s rye, on the grandfather’s wheat, on the girl’s flax, water it with a bucket!” or “Rain, rain! Get ready for the show!” When it started to rain, everyone washed themselves with “heavenly water”, firmly believing that this would bring happiness.

Also, many housewives, after the festive meal, tried to leave food for the poor. Some prepared dishes that were intended for the church. Some of them were presented to the priests, and some were left in the temple for the hungry and needy.

Signs for Radonitsa

As we have already written, in some regions of Rus' it was not customary to go to the cemetery. However, this is rare, and more and more often one could hear from old people that if one does not visit the graves of relatives on this day, then after death no one will remember about this person.

Sowing, digging or planting on this day was a bad sign, because then there would be a bad and meager harvest.

Our ancestors also believed that if it rains on Radonitsa in the morning before lunch, and a strong wind blows in the afternoon and evening, then the deceased are worried that they are not being visited at the cemetery.

However, when it rains on this day, but the weather is not windy, it is lucky. Moreover, in this case there will definitely be a good harvest.

They used to say: “They plow on Radonitsa in the morning, cry during the day, and jump in the evening.” That is, everyone worked in the morning, went to the cemetery in the afternoon, and in the evening there was a party until the morning.

Commemoration of deceased soldiers: May 9

Commemoration of the departed warriors is the only day of special remembrance of the dead in the year, which has a fixed date. This is May 9, the day of victory in the Great Patriotic War. On this day, after the liturgy, churches serve a memorial service for the soldiers who gave their lives for their homeland.

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Trinity Saturday in 2019: June 15

According to traditions and rituals, this day is no different from other Parents' Saturdays. On Trinity Saturday, people visited cemeteries, had meals, and prayed for the dead. At the same time, it is very important to tune in to the serious mood of this day, and put aside all the work that distracts you from prayer and reflection.

According to many Orthodox priests, Trinity Saturday is, first of all, a symbol of the fact that the Old Testament church has gone into oblivion, and has been replaced by the New Testament one. Therefore, it is also customary to remember all departed Christians.

Traditions for Trinity Saturday

Funeral liturgies and memorial services are served in all churches on Trinity Saturday. At the liturgy you can order the remembrance of the dead. After church services, believers went to cemeteries, where they had ritual meals, commemorated deceased relatives and decorated their graves with greenery.

On the day of Ecumenical Trinity Parental Saturday, the day of remembrance of the dead takes place. The Orthodox Church holds general funeral services, praying for all previously deceased Christians, regardless of relationship.

This is a designation of all common love, which does not distinguish the world into friends and strangers: “In memory of all Orthodox Christians who have departed from time immemorial, our father and brothers.” The name “parental” most likely comes from the tradition of calling the deceased “parents” who went to their fathers. And perhaps because they commemorated their parents first, and then all Christians.

Every year, the “Trinity” icon by Andrei Rublev from the State Tretyakov Gallery on Friday, on the eve of Trinity Parental Saturday, is transferred to the Church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachi for four days. In the evening, on Monday, Holy Spirit Day, the shrine returns to its place.

Trinity Parents' Saturday is similar to other parent's Saturdays. It is important that on this day nothing distracts us from praying for the departed.

How to properly spend Trinity Parent Saturday? In the temple, prayerfully remembering the dead who are dear to our hearts. And also - to honor their memory with good deeds, try to change yourself for the better. This will be the best gift for those who are dear to us and are behind the grave, in the face of God.

One of the oldest traditions on this day is to help the poor and needy. In addition, on this Saturday they tried to remember those who might have been offended and asked for forgiveness, and also forgave their offenders.

Since many folk holidays have always been closely associated with pagan ones, some traditions are not associated with Orthodox customs. For example, it used to be customary to decorate the graves of deceased relatives with green plants and birch branches. Most likely, this tradition came from national holiday Whit Monday.

Prayer for the departed on Trinity Parental Saturday

“Rest, O Lord, the souls of Your departed servants: my parents, relatives, benefactors (their names) and all Orthodox Christians, and forgive them all sins, voluntary and involuntary, and grant them the Kingdom of Heaven.”

In your prayer, you must mention the names of all your deceased relatives. In order not to forget anyone, it is better to do this using a special memorial book. The names of deceased relatives are recorded in the memorial book. In Orthodoxy, believers usually conduct family memorials, according to which they remember by name many generations of their deceased ancestors both in prayer at home and during church services.

Dmitrievskaya Saturday in 2019: November 2

Every year people celebrate Dmitrievskaya Parents' Saturday. On this day, Orthodox believers visit churches and temples to light a candle for the repose of their loved ones, and also remember relatives who have already passed on to another world. The history of the holiday begins in 1380, and the date was set by Prince Dmitry Donskoy.

Previously, on Parents' Saturday, people held memorial services for fallen soldiers. It was believed that Russian soldiers are always under God's protection, and even after their death it is necessary to pray for the people who gave their lives for their homeland.

Now on memorial day, people pray for their loved ones, attend services and divine liturgies, and after that remember the dead with kind words.

This can be done at home or near the grave of the deceased. It is believed that on this day the souls of the dead descend to earth, so all traditions and prohibitions should be observed in order to please them and not anger them.

What to do on Dmitrievskaya Parents' Saturday

In Rus' it was believed that this day marks the transition from autumn to winter. Severe frosts began, for which people prepared in advance. Despite the fact that many tried to complete their work on the farm even before Intercession on October 14, some for some reason did not have time to do this, and then they tried to complete the preparations before Dmitrievskaya Saturday.

The funeral meal is held after the service. On Dmitrievskaya Saturday, it is customary to set a rich table, which must include dishes that your deceased loved ones loved during their lifetime. The most important dish on the table was pies: the housewife had to prepare a lot of pastries with different fillings. In ancient times it was believed that this could appease and please the deceased.

During the funeral meal, it was necessary to place a separate clean plate on the table, where each relative put one spoon of his food. This dish was left overnight so that the deceased could come and eat with his family.

Before parents' Saturday, on Friday, the hostess after dinner must clear everything from the table and lay out a clean tablecloth. Then re-set the table and place freshly prepared dishes. Thus, in ancient times, the deceased was called to the table.

On Dmitrievskaya Parental Saturday, the family of the deceased should remember only good things about him, share warm memories that are associated with the deceased. This way you let the soul of the deceased know that you still remember and love him.

Despite the fact that during many church events it is strictly forbidden to do household chores, this does not apply to Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday. On the contrary, on this day you should do a general cleaning and then wash yourself.

Our ancestors always left a fresh broom and clean water in the bathhouse for the deceased in order to appease the soul of the deceased. The most important thing is that your household chores do not interfere with attending church.

On Parents' Saturday it is customary to go to the cemetery. The grave of the deceased needs to be put in order and cleaned. After this, pray for the repose of his soul.

On St. Demetrius Saturday, it is customary to feed the poor so that they pray for the soul of your deceased relative.

What should a believer do on Parents' Saturday in order to remember deceased loved ones?

First of all, prayer for them, prayer in church, prayer at home, because there are people who, for good reason, cannot attend church on this day. Therefore, they can pray fervently and heartily at home for their departed relatives - in private home prayer. In the usual Prayer Book there is a “Prayer for the Dead.” The day before, you can give notes with the names of the deceased to those who go to the temple on this day.

You can visit a church shop the day before and pass a note so that they will remember you on this day and light a candle, because a burning candle is like a symbol of the burning of the human soul during prayer.

We pray for the departed, and they feel our prayer and their afterlife becomes better from our prayer, becomes blissful.

Of course, this depends on the strength of our prayer, and although we cannot make such a prayer as the saints did, so that overnight, through our prayer, the deceased would immediately be in heaven, but to the best of our ability in prayers we remember them, make their afterlife easier .

Which people should not be remembered in the temple?

The church does not commemorate suicides or the unbaptized by name. In common prayer, when we come to church to pray, we can present any petitions to the Lord God in our hearts, in our minds. Of course, when a person has deceased who have not been baptized, or deceased who have committed suicide, one cannot forbid turning to the Lord in mental prayer - the Lord himself knows whom and how to determine in the afterlife.

There are cases when suicides are blessed to have a funeral service in absentia. And when the funeral service is performed in absentia, the Diocesan Administration, after commemorating the deceased, says that commemoration in the church of this person is at the discretion of the rector of this church.

In the Church Charter for the decision controversial issues There is an expression “If the abbot wills,” and this is understood to mean that if the abbot allows, you can submit notes, if not, then the priest is guided by the statutory principles.

Is it possible to remember them with home prayer? No one limits prayer, although one must understand that the Lord himself will judge at the Last Judgment. At home we can pray about everything, not only about people, but also about the arrangement in the family and affairs.

Where did the tradition of commemoration on parental Saturdays come from?

The tradition of “Saturday” commemorations has evolved over centuries. Each of them has a historical basis. Their difference lies in their historical basis. On Ecumenical Saturdays, not only relatives are remembered, but also all deceased Christians who died in different eras.

Worthy of remembering those who have passed on to another world is an expression of love and respect for loved ones. After all, we do not stop loving them even after death, this is the whole essence of Christian teaching - love for one's neighbor - and, first of all, for parents.

Respect for father and mother is formed from an early age, and a mature and mature person comes to understand and realize the fifth commandment - “Honor your father and mother.”

In other words, respect, honor and love your parents, and your children will respect and love you as well. Therefore, first of all, we should remember the deceased parents, and then all relatives and friends who went to the Kingdom of Heaven.

How to spend Parents' Saturday in 2019 according to church canons

The key event of any parent's Saturday is going to church and then to the cemetery. The funeral Divine Liturgy is served in churches, in the churchyard priests perform requiem services over the graves, and people in the church and at home read special prayers for the repose of the souls of the dead.

To spend Parenting Saturday correctly, you need to go to church a little earlier than the service. This is necessary in order to have time to submit a note of repose at the church. In this note, indicate the names given to the deceased relatives and friends at baptism (sometimes they do not coincide with the worldly names of the people).

In addition, on Parents' Saturday it is not customary to go to church empty-handed. According to a long-standing tradition, a special table for offerings is installed in the temple. For this purpose, it is customary to bring food, usually lean food, as well as red Cahors wine to the church, which is then used for the liturgy.

Please note that other types of alcohol, such as vodka or cognac, cannot be brought as an offering to the house of God.

It is interesting that previously there was a custom for the whole world to collect food and wine, and after the service, one large table was set in the courtyard of the temple, at which the parishioners then commemorated their deceased relatives. Nowadays this tradition can still be found in small towns or villages, but for the most part it has already disappeared from modern life.

Nowadays, the products that were brought by parishioners on Parents' Saturday are used for the needs of the parish and to help the poor.

Parents' Saturday occurs several times in 2019, the largest number of them will be in the spring, during Lent and after Easter. People need these days to remember their deceased relatives, as well as to forgive their life sins and ask for forgiveness of their souls and admission to Paradise. On this day, families gather together and honor the memory of their ancestors.

Parents' Saturday is, according to Christian customs, a memorial day. According to Orthodox traditions, these dates either precede major church holidays or are set after them. Almost all memorable dates occur during fasting.

Parents' Saturdays in 2019

This year Christian memorial days fall on the following dates:

• March 2 – Memorial Saturday during meat-eating week.
• Saturdays of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th weeks of Great Lent - March 23, 30 and April 6. At this time, the clergy intercede for the dead and organize general prayers so that the Lord will forgive their sins, resurrect them and give them eternal life.
• May 8 – Easter of the Dead or Radonitsa. It is believed that the Savior personally descended into the underworld in Radonitsa to preach victory over death and took the souls of the Old Testament from there.
• June 15 - Trinity - Saturday preceding the holiday of the Great Trinity. On Trinity Saturday, it is customary to pray for the atonement of the sins of one’s dead relatives, to ask the Lord to return the souls of relatives captive in the underworld to heaven.
• November 2 is St. Demetrius Saturday, on which the memory of soldiers killed in wars for the Orthodox people is honored. Over time, the tradition grew into a day when they remember all the deceased warriors who defended the faith, the fatherland and their families from enemies.

Parents' Saturdays during Lent

In 2019, there will be 4 – 2, 23 and 30 March, as well as 6 April. The dates were chosen for a reason - during Lent, the people's consciousness is considered pure, because this is a time of renunciation from everything worldly and cleansing of the body and consciousness. Christians pray for forgiveness of the sins of their loved ones and for their souls to be cleansed and go to heaven.

Ecumenical Meat Saturday in 2019

Memorial Saturday occurs before the beginning of Meat Fatty or, as it is popularly called, Cheese Week. This last days before Lent, when meat, dairy products and eggs can be consumed. On Sunday, Christians remember the Second Coming of Christ and the Last Judgment. In 2019, this date will be March 2. Since at this time it is usually still very cold, and there is still snow in the cemeteries, it is not customary to go to the graves of relatives. Instead, the whole family goes to church and lights candles for the repose and reads prayers.

Radonitsa

Radonitsa is a memorial day after Easter, begins the memorial week. According to custom, the funeral week begins on Krasnaya Gorka (the Sunday following Easter); in 2019 it will be May 5. The period ends on May 11. Parents' Day is set on the 11th day after Easter; in 2019, the date fell on May 8th.

Signs

1. After Easter, Radonitskaya, or St. Thomas Week, traditionally begins, during which it is customary to remember the dead, care for tombs and arrange family funerals.
2. Traditions may differ among different peoples. It is customary among Eastern Slavs to go to the cemetery and have a funeral dinner there, while among Western Slavs it is customary to do this at home - it is considered. that the spirits of the dead come to their home and are present with the family.
3. All Orthodox Slavs consider cleaning and caring for the grave to be the same condition: weeding, planting flowers, painting the fence, caring for monuments and crypts, if such exist.
4. The Eastern Slavs have a tradition of making Christ with the dead (burying an Easter egg or a piece of Easter cake in the ground). The whole family eats the food they brought with them and drinks wine, remembering stories and pleasant moments associated with the dead. A funeral dinner should not be a noisy feast with drunken songs; this light time is used exclusively for gathering the family together.
5. There is a tradition of heating the bathhouse, but leaving it empty and putting clean linen in it so that the spirits could steam.

Trinity Saturday in 2019

Semitic Saturday comes before Trinity Week, after which the Apostolic Fast begins. This year it will be June 15th. On Trinity Saturday, a special church service takes place, and everyone can come to the church and light a candle for their dead relatives.

Traditions

Among the Eastern Slavs, this holiday is considered no less important than Radonitsa. On Memorial Saturday, it is not recommended to drink alcohol and succumb to gluttony, but preparing and trying several festive dishes, as well as “treating” the spirits with them, is considered a good tradition. In some regions, all day long, original “meals” were set up for the dead - bread crumbs were poured on the table and water was poured into glasses, changing this when the family sat down for breakfast or lunch.

Dmitrievskaya Saturday

This holiday is celebrated on the eve of the feast day of St. Demetrius of Thessalonica. It is believed that the tradition originated from the outcome of the Battle of Kulikovo, when Dmitry Donskoy suggested that the clergy establish a reading day in memory of the soldiers who died in it. Since then, the tradition has begun to celebrate this day every year.

Signs

Our ancestors believed that this day was the last frontier between autumn and winter, after which a sharp cold snap sets in. On Demetrius Saturday, you need to completely clean your home and the area near it, go to a church funeral service in the morning, then go to the cemetery to visit your deceased relatives. In the evening, the whole family gathered for dinner with a traditional funeral table.

Other memorial days in 2019

Appeared relatively recently new tradition– On May 9, citizens of the CIS commemorate those killed during the Great Patriotic War. On this date in all Orthodox churches Memorial services are held, after which flowers are offered to monuments and mass graves. Also, the memory of those killed during the Great Patriotic War is celebrated on June 22.

Semik is a memorial day, its date depends on Easter, therefore it changes annually. In 2019 it will be July 25th. It always occurs on the seventh Thursday of Easter, which is why it bears this name. The traditional symbol of Semik is a birch tree with young leaves. On the holiday, people chose the nearest birch tree and decorated its branches with ribbons. Birch branches were also brought to the church for the funeral mass along with fresh greens and young grass.

September 11 is the day of remembrance of soldiers who died in the fight for Orthodoxy. The memorial day coincides with the cutting off of the head of the Prophet. It is not necessary to visit burial sites on September 11th. but mention in prayer those who died in the name Orthodox faith and asking for forgiveness of their sins is necessary.

Often these special days of remembrance of the dead are called “ecumenical parental Saturdays.” This is not true. Ecumenical memorial Saturdays two: Meat (on the Saturday preceding the Sunday of the Last Judgment) and Trinity (on the Saturday preceding the Feast of Pentecost, or also called the Feast of the Most Holy Trinity - the birthday of the Church of Christ).

The main meaning of these “ecumenical” (common to the entire Orthodox Church) funeral services is to pray for all deceased Orthodox Christians, regardless of their personal closeness to us. This is a matter of love that does not divide the world into friends and strangers. The main attention these days is to all those who are united with us by the highest kinship - kinship in Christ, and especially to those who have no one to remember.

Parents' Saturdays in 2019 fall on the following dates:

• – March 4, 2019.
• Saturday of the 2nd week of Great Lent – ​​March 23, 2019.
• Saturday of the 3rd week of Lent – ​​March 30, 2019.
• Saturday of the 4th week of Lent – ​​April 6, 2019.
• Commemoration of deceased warriors– May 9, 2019.
• Radonitsa– May 7, 2019.
• Trinity Parents' Saturday in 2019– June 15, 2019.
• – November 2, 2019.

• Parents' Saturdays in 2020 fall on the following dates:

  • Ecumenical Parental Saturday (meat-free)– February 22, 2020.
  • Saturday of the 2nd week of Great Lent – ​​March 14, 2020.
  • Saturday of the 3rd week of Great Lent – ​​March 21, 2020.
  • Saturday of the 4th week of Lent – ​​March 28, 2020.
  • Commemoration of deceased warriors– May 9, 2020.
  • Radonitsa– April 28, 2020.
  • Trinity Parents' Saturday in 2020– June 6, 2020.
  • Dimitrievskaya Parents' Saturday– October 31, 2020.

• Parents' Saturdays in 2021 fall on the following dates:

  • Ecumenical Parental Saturday (meat-free)– March 8, 2021.
  • Saturday of the 2nd week of Great Lent – ​​March 27, 2021.
  • Saturday of the 3rd week of Lent – ​​April 3, 2021.
  • Saturday of the 4th week of Lent – ​​April 10, 2021.
  • Commemoration of deceased warriors– May 9, 2021.
  • Radonitsa– May 11, 2021.
  • Trinity Parents' Saturday in 2021– June 19, 2021.
  • Dimitrievskaya Parents' Saturday– November 6, 2021.

Table of memorial days 2019

The 2019 calendar contains several such memorial days. In the table you can see the dates when parental Saturdays fall:

2nd of March	Ecumenical Meat Saturday, which is celebrated 8 days before the start of Easter Lent. The second name of this day is Little Maslenitsa. On this day they pray for all the departed.
March 23	The dates fall on the second, third and fourth Saturdays of Lent. The presence of special designated dates during Lent is due to the fact that the third, ninth and fortieth calendar days after death cannot be celebrated, so relatives of the deceased can remember them exclusively on these days.
30th of March
April 6
May 7	This day is called Radonitsa. In essence, it is a holiday, although it is associated with such a sad event as the commemoration of a person who has left us. On Radonitsa, it is customary to prepare a good dinner, but a person is commemorated not in a cemetery, but at home, so as not to intrude into the world of the dead.
June 15	Ecumenical Trinity Saturday is associated with the need to visit church and the grave of a deceased person. It is decorated with greenery. This is the main day when the souls of all deceased people are remembered.
November 2	Dmitrievskaya Parental Saturday, during this day memorial services are served in churches. During the day you need to go to the cemetery, and in the evening you need to gather relatives for dinner and remember the dead.

The meaning of parental Saturdays in Orthodoxy

Parental Saturdays in Orthodoxy are so closely mixed with Ecumenical Saturdays that in practice there are many more days of remembrance for the dead. In addition to the above parental Saturdays, the deceased are commemorated on the third day, ninth day, fortieth day and anniversary. As a rule, the following year is commemorated only on the anniversary of death.

The significance of parental Saturday is very great. First of all, Orthodoxy speaks of the memory of deceased relatives, parents, brothers and sisters, which is why the days of remembrance are called parental Saturdays. On Ecumenical memorial days - Meat and Trinity Saturday - it is customary to remember not only relatives, but also all the dead.

This reminds a person that life on earth is short and it is necessary to carry the memory of relatives, thereby setting an example for children. Only then will the soul find peace after death. Thanks to this, parental Saturdays connect entire generations, and children honor the memory of relatives down to several generations.

Orthodox calendar of parental Saturdays

Memorial Saturday dates

Memorial Saturdays in 2019 fall on the following dates:

• March 2, 23, 30;
• April 6;
• May 7, 9;
• June 15;
• November 2.

Dimitrievskaya Parents' Saturday

Dimitrievskaya parental Saturday in the calendar is located in close proximity to the feast of St. Great Martyr Dmitry of Thessalonica. According to historical data, it began to be celebrated after the battle on the Kulikovo Field, where more than 250 thousand people died, and was initially dedicated to the memory of those who died in this battle, but gradually became a significant day for all Orthodox Christians.

Since then, every Saturday before the day of memory of D. Solunsky, the Slavs celebrated a memorial day, not only for those killed in battles, but also for other deceased relatives. This date became firmly established in church practice and became parents' Saturday.

Correct behavior on funeral days

On parental Saturday, it is necessary to visit the graves of the dead, go to church, serve memorial services in the cemetery, order funeral litias and commemorate with a meal. On St. Demetrius Saturday they pray mainly for the souls of deceased relatives.

If it is impossible to visit church, they must pray at home, reading the Prayer for the Dead. When reading a prayer, you can use a memorial book - a special small book (you can use a notebook) in which the names of all deceased relatives who need to be remembered in prayer are written down.

Church commemoration begins with coming to church on the eve of parent's day, i.e. Friday night. At this time, parastas is read - a great memorial service dedicated to the remembrance of the dead. The funeral liturgy is celebrated the next day in the morning, followed by a general memorial service. Notes with the names of deceased relatives (in the genitive case) are submitted to the church for liturgy and parastas. Donations are placed on the canon - everything except meat and alcohol.

What can you do on Parents' Saturday?

Parental Saturdays have a clear purpose - to commemorate the dead, so some “worldly” activities may be prohibited. Believers most often want to know the restrictions regarding work, baptism, cleaning and communion.

Is it possible to work on parent's Saturday?

Working on parental Saturday is not prohibited, but priests insist that time be set aside for going to church. It is extremely important to come to the temple in the morning, submit notes for the deceased, and only then you can go to work. If there is no opportunity to go to church, then you can read a prayer at work, but be sure to pay spiritual attention to the deceased. There is no need to work in the garden - according to legend, the planted plants will not grow and will not bear fruit.

Is it possible to heat a bathhouse on Parents' Saturday?

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On Parents' Saturday, lighting the bathhouse is encouraged. For the Slavs, Thursday and Saturday were considered clean days - on these days they most often went to the bathhouse. Moreover, after bathing it is necessary to leave a broom in the bathhouse for the deceased - this is the tradition. Historical sources testify to this.

Is it possible to clean the house

The Church has a negative attitude towards cleaning the house on Parents' Saturday. It is believed that the holiday must be celebrated in a clean house, but on Parents' Saturday there is no need to get involved with dirt - this is disrespect for the memory of the dead. Therefore, washing floors, cleaning carpets, and doing laundry should be rescheduled for another time. It is clear that minor cleaning in the house, for example, washing dishes and clearing the table after a meal, is acceptable.

Is it possible to baptize on parental Saturday?

There are no restrictions on the baptism of a child on parental Saturday. However, there are no restrictions on other days, fasts and even great holidays. Baptism is considered very important rite and must be carried out as a matter of priority, regardless of the date. The only thing you need to think about in advance is to agree on the time of the ceremony, so as not to get to the liturgy and not wait for a long time.

Is it possible to receive communion on parental Saturday?

It is recommended that the church receive communion once or twice a month, but it is best to set aside Sunday for this rite, not Saturday. On this day, the priests are more free, and there are fewer people in the temple, so they feel more comfortable.

The invaluable help that living relatives can provide to the deceased is frequent prayers for repose. The souls of the dead, according to the church, should rest in peace precisely thanks to the constant prayers of living people. Parental Saturdays become a manifestation of the fact that the dead are remembered, and it is recommended to read prayers not only on parental days, but also every day.