Industrial safety examination. Frequency of industrial safety examination Rules for conducting examination of buildings and structures

Industrial expertise building safety is done to determine their technical condition and how well the buildings comply with industrial and technical safety building. Every year the number of different buildings that need repairs increases, major renovation or strengthening. When examining the documentation, it turns out that in most cases they were all built not so long ago.

Industrial safety assessment of buildings is needed to determine the technical condition of the facility and its compliance with industrial and technical standards. building regulations. After all, the number of buildings and structures that need major repairs or strengthening increases every year.

To conduct such an examination, compelling reasons are needed:

end of operation of the building according to project documentation;

Note: When requested by an inspector, building owners cannot always present documents confirming that the building was put into operation. But they contain information about the end of the operation of a structure or building.

absence project documents or the absence in such documents of deadlines until which the building can be operated;
deformation of the building, especially after natural disasters;
the desire of the organization that operates the building to check the technical condition of the building. This point doesn't come up often. Unscrupulous developers are ready to continue risking people’s lives for personal gain. Mostly, operating organizations apply where defects are visible to the “naked eye” and the structure is in a pre-emergency condition.

More full list for the grounds for conducting the examination, you can look at 116-FZ “On industrial safety hazardous production facilities", and a more detailed procedure is described in the FNiP regulations "Rules for conducting industrial safety examinations"

Why is an examination of a structure (building) carried out?

An expert opinion on the safety of a building is carried out in order to assess how many existing defects there are in the building and, as a result, decisions are made on the need for repairs, major repairs, or reconstruction.

The first step is to assess the condition of load-bearing structures and the possibility of their further use, then an examination of the safety of buildings and other building structures is carried out. This set of measures is called FNiP.

A safety assessment will help not only determine the condition of the building, but also:

detect deflections and deformations. destruction and other deviations in the condition of supporting structures. After all, if the supporting structures cannot be repaired, then the building will have to be demolished in the future;
determine the degree of wear and tear of the building (structure);
determine the degree of wear and tear of other building structures;
calculate the reliability of serviceability of structures;
based on data and calculations, obtain qualified recommendations for extending the service life of the building.

Stages of conducting industrial safety survey

prepare necessary documentation on the building;
conduct an examination of individual parts of the object (roof, foundation, etc.);
identify defects at the site and document the examination
re-inspect buildings and structures, taking into account the correction of all faults and defects (if necessary);
drawing up a final conclusion and recommendations for the repair and modernization of the building

Technical conclusion of industrial expertise

Upon receipt of all results, a technical report is drawn up, which indicates:

the regulatory framework referred to in the conclusion, including when determining defects in buildings and structures;
a detailed description of the building under study (year of construction, purpose, characteristics of materials and structures);
a detailed description of defects, malfunctions that were discovered during the study, recommendations for elimination;
actual assessment of the strength of structures and materials and its comparison with design documentation;
assessment of the compliance of the area of structures for explosion resistance;
graphic and photo materials;
conclusions;
recommendations for restoring building safety.

The results of the work carried out and conclusions on how much the building complies or does not comply with building standards are written down in expert opinion. This document must be registered with Rostechnadzor. So, with a negative conclusion, it will be more difficult for the owner to ignore building regulations.

Safety in the work of large industrial enterprises is ensured, among other things, by timely examination. The standard frequency of industrial safety reviews is established by Rostechnadzor Order No. 538. This document establishes the timing of subsequent surveys depending on the type of object in relation to which they are carried out. According to law 116-FZ on dangerous objects The following categories of objects are subject to examination:

design documentation for technical re-equipment, conservation or complete liquidation of the facility;
other documentation required by current legislation, for example, an industrial safety declaration;
buildings, structures and structures used within production cycle;
equipment and machinery used.

Frequency of equipment examination

The timing of the examination for machinery and equipment used in production is determined by Section I of Order No. 538. Thus, clause 6 of this regulatory document specifies an exhaustive list of grounds for performing an examination of a specific piece of equipment. Among other reasons, it contains an indication of the expiration of a twenty-year period from the date of commissioning. This condition applies if the manufacturer does not specify a different revision period in the operational or technical documentation. It can be either greater or less than this duration. In this case, the period for the next examination is set in accordance with the requirements of the manufacturer. Compliance with this condition is mandatory in order to achieve the required level of industrial safety at the enterprise, including the safety of cranes and other special equipment.

For buildings and structures, the frequency of examination is established by the provisions of clause 7 of Order No. 538. This section of the regulatory document indicates that an examination of such structures is necessary in the following cases:

expiration of the standard service life provided for in the design documentation;
expiration safe operation determined during the previous examination;
special circumstances, for example, loss of design documentation or an accident at the site.

Thus, in all cases, when determining the frequency of such an examination, it is necessary to be guided by the instructions of the available documents for the building.

Frequency of examination of industrial safety of buildings

It is also worth paying attention to the timing of the industrial safety examination, because the timeliness of the industrial safety assessment also depends on this. Some organizations can take a long time to draw up a conclusion and issue it only after 3 months; pay attention to the work of the experts of this organization. Seasons of the year can also influence it, for example, only in winter is it better to carry out an examination of a section of an underground oil field pipeline. And pay attention to the competence of the experts, as this affects the work and quality of the examination. Rostekhnadzor needs approximately 5 days to enter the conclusion into the register.

The organization is challenging the prosecution for issuing a knowingly false industrial safety expert opinion.

1. The following are subject to industrial safety examination:

documentation for conservation and liquidation of a hazardous production facility;

Documentation for the technical re-equipment of a hazardous production facility in the event that the specified documentation is not included in the design documentation of such a facility, subject to examination in accordance with the legislation on urban planning activities;

Technical devices used at a hazardous production facility, in the cases established by Article 7 of this Federal Law;

buildings and structures at a hazardous production facility designed to carry out technological processes, storage of raw materials or products, movement of people and goods, localization and liquidation of the consequences of accidents;

declaration of industrial safety, developed as part of the documentation for technical re-equipment (if the specified documentation is not part of the design documentation of a hazardous production facility, subject to examination in accordance with the legislation on urban planning), conservation, liquidation of a hazardous production facility, or a newly developed declaration industrial safety;

justification of the safety of a hazardous production facility, as well as changes made to the justification of the safety of a hazardous production facility.

2. The industrial safety examination is carried out by an organization that has a license to conduct the specified examination, at the expense of its customer.

An organization licensed to conduct an industrial safety examination is prohibited from conducting the said examination in relation to a hazardous production facility owned by right of ownership or otherwise. legally to her or to persons included in the same group of persons with her in accordance with antimonopoly legislation Russian Federation. The conclusion of the industrial safety examination, prepared in violation this requirement, cannot be used for the purposes established by this Federal Law.