From what year is celebrated by the Day of the Russian Flag. Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation. Meaning and official recognition of the Day of the State Flag of Russia

The Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation is celebrated on August 22 on the basis of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated August 20, 1994 "On the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation".

History of the Day of Flag.

More than a quarter of a century on August 22, 1991, the Supreme Council of the RSFSR adopted a resolution "On the official recognition and use of the National Flag of the RSFSR", which ruled to establish a special law of the new state symbolism of the Russian Federation to consider the historical flag of Russia - a cloth from isometric horizontal white, Lazorus, scarpa - The official national flag of the Russian Federation.

The Russian flag has more than 300-year history. The state flag in Russia appeared at the turn of the XVII-XVIII centuries, in the era of the formation of Russia as a powerful state. For the first time, a white-blue-red flag with a two-headed eagle on it was raised at the first Russian warship "Eagle", in the reign of Father Peter I Alexei Mikhailovich, but researchers have no consensus about how these colors were combined.

The legal "father" of Tricolor was recognized by Peter I. At the beginning of the XVIII century, he issued a decree, according to which "on shopping all sorts" should be raised a white-blue-red flag, the sample itself has drawn and determined the order of horizontal strips.

Reproduction of the painting "Peter I on the dam in St. Petersburg"

Born together with the first Russian military ships, the Russian flag until the XIX century remained the mainly belonging to the naval culture. The beginning of the use of the Russian White-Blue-Red Flag on land is associated with the geographical discoveries of Russian navigators.

Until the 19th century, the Russian sailors watered a memorable cross on the banks of the attached land. Later a new tradition appeared. The Russian expedition examined the coast of southern Sakhalin and raised two flags on the shore. The Andreevsky Flag noted the merit of the military fleet, the State White-Blue-Red Flag is the new ownership of Russia.

After Peter I, gold (orange) and black colors began to spread in the Russian army, which gradually began to acquire the role of state.

The official white-blue-red flag was approved as the Russian flag of Russia only on the eve of the coronation of Nicholas II.

The meaning of the Russian flag

Three colors of the flag, which became national, received an official interpretation. The red one meant "Holding", blue - the color of Our Lady, under the cover of which Russia is located, white is the color of freedom and independence. These colors also meant the Commonwealth of White, Malaya and Great Russia.

Opening of the International Military Technical Forum "Army-2016"

On December 25, 2000, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed the Federal Constitutional Law "On the State Flag of the Russian Federation". In accordance with the law, the State Flag of the Russian Federation is a rectangular cloth of three isometric horizontal strips: the top - white, medium - blue and lower - red. The ratio of the width of the flag to its length - 2: 3.

Currently, most often (unofficially) uses the following interpretation of flower values \u200b\u200bof the Flag of Russia: White color means world, purity, impossibility, perfection; blue - the color of faith and loyalty, constancy; Red color symbolizes energy, strength, blood spilled by fatherland.

Flag as a symbol of the state

The State Flag of the Russian Federation raised constantly on the buildings of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation, the Council of Federation, the State Duma, the Government of the Russian Federation, the Constitutional and Supreme Courts, the General Prosecutor's Office, the Investigative Committee, the Central Bank, the Accounts Chamber, the Residence of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation, the Central Election Commission.

The national flag will be raised constantly (one or together with the relevant flags) on the buildings of the federal executive authorities, at the residences of the Plenipotentiary Representatives of the President in the federal districts, as well as the buildings of the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local governments.

Above the residence of the President of the Russian Federation in the capital of Russia - the city of Moscow rises a duplicate of the Standard (flag) of the President of the Russian Federation.

The national flag rises to buildings of diplomatic missions, consular institutions, residences of the heads of diplomatic institutions and consular institutions, when it is related to the execution of official duties, as well as on the buildings of other official representative offices of the Russian Federation outside Russia. In addition, on vessels made to one of the registers of the courts of the Russian Federation, in accordance with the charter of the service on them.

A vessel floating under the state or national flag of a foreign state should, when swimming in the inner waters of the Russian Federation, either during the parking lot in the port of Russia in addition to their flag to raise and carry in accordance with international marine customs also the national flag of Russia.

State Flag of the Russian Federation on Russian Bark "Sedov"

The national flag rises daily at the places of permanent deployment of military units and individual units of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops and military formations.

In all cases stipulated by the national charters of the Armed Forces of Russia for the removal of the military banner of the military unit, at the same time the State Flag of Flag is made at the same time.

The national flag is highlighted on buildings of local governments, public associations, enterprises, institutions and organizations, regardless of the forms of ownership, as well as in residential buildings on the days of public holidays of the Russian Federation.

On the days of mourning at the top of the state flag, a black tape is attached, the length of which is equal to the length of the flag's panel. The national flag raised on the mast (flagpole) is lowered up to half the height of the mast (flagpole).

The State Flag of the Russian Federation rises (set) during official ceremonies and other solemn events.

The use of the State Flag of the Russian Federation, including its images, citizens, public associations, enterprises, institutions, and organizations in other cases, is allowed, if such use is not an abuse of the Russian Flag of the Russian Federation.

Responsibility for disrespect for the flag

The use of the State Flag of the Russian Federation with a violation of the federal constitutional law, as well as abuse of the Russian Flag of the Russian Federation entails responsibility in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. In accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, abuse on the national flag of the Russian Federation is punishable by the restriction of freedom for a period of up to one year, or forced work for the same period, or arrest for a period of three to six months, or imprisonment for up to one year.

The flag is a symbol of a rectangular mold cloth in certain colors or with a pattern. The Russian flag is a cloth of three strips and along with the coat of arms is the official symbol of the state. The standard is dedicated to a separate holiday - the Day of the Flag of the Russian Federation.

When the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation is celebrated

Official date - August 22 Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation. The day is not a weekend. Celebrations are fixed by Presidential Decree No. 1714 of 20.08.1994.

The value of the State Flag of the Russian Federation

Flag of the Russian Federation many years ago were recognized as a symbol at the state level, and there are several good reasons why the date of the standard is noted. Tricolor passed a difficult path from the origin of the empire, then the formation of the USSR, the development of the state and collapse, the formation of Russia. There was a period when the Tricolor was the symbols of the enemies of the Motherland - the Army of Vlasov. Then for many years, the white-blue-red fabric remained in oblivion.

The question of why marks the day of the flag, no longer rises - today this symbol is present at all official events, and has become the usual designation of the Russian Federation at all global meetings.

History of tricolor.

Researchers still lead disputes on the one who came up with and placed colors on a tongue. The prototype of the modern flag was the fighting banners denoting opponents. Mention of the flag is in the notes of the time of Alexey Mikhailovich, who invited the Polish painters who created the stamp stamp. The initiator of the tricolor was the Dutch merchant. He turned to the king with the last purchase of fabric to the flag, explaining this by the tradition.

Alexey Mikhailovich first requested all information about the flags of different countries - Denmark, Sweden, Great Britain. The Dutch flag was also closely considered, especially since the merchant told a lot about the tie of his country. At the request of the shipbuilder bought a considerable amount of white, blue, red cloth. After stitching, an image of a double-headed eagle was applied to the standards. The ship was called "Eagle", perhaps the figure of the bird is explained by this.

What role did Nicholas II played in this matter

The last king from the Romanovsky Dynasty Nicholas II took care of the power and recognition of the state at the highest level. The king held a meeting with officials, ministers, discussed the continuity and historicity of flag colors, symbolism design. In 1896, reasoning accepted one direction - make a white-blue-red flag. The ministers explained it like this: men wear blue or red shirts, women are red sundresses, and white snow color covers the land for at least three months a year.

The emperor contrasted with these explanations of its own: white - liberty, red - keeping, blue - Our Lady, defense and states. It turns out that the colors combined "all of Russia" - white, small and great. Two years after his coronation, Nicholas II recognized the new flag with all the people.

Explanation of the historians of the choice of tricolor as a state flag

Since there is still no official interpretation, historians offer several options:

White is clean, nobility, frankness. Blue - loyalty and chastity, and red - generosity, courage, courage.
White color is the adoption of purity and unity, blue - the space of the boundaries of the state, which is washed by numerous seas, rivers and oceans, and red is a symbol of loyalty, courage.

But we are already accustomed to this color decision and are not surprised that the flag of the Russian Federation consists of three strips of different colors.

Common mistakes related to the flag of Russia

The most common mistake is the use of the flag with the wrong aspect ratio. At the legislative level, a 2: 3 ratio was enshrined, but sometimes I use the flag of the Russian Federation with a 1: 2 ratio.

Sometimes they change the shade of blue and make blue. Possible cause is the use of the 1991 flag sample, which existed until 1993, there is a strip there is really blue.

Often school teachers, asking to write an essay on the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation, when checking works, they meet confusion in the name of flowers in order. Remember the location of the strips is quite simple - from light to the darker, white-blue-red. The red color on the stand is saturated and with a long consideration, deeper, so visually looks darker on the fabric.

What is the day of the State Flag Day of the Russian Federation

Why celebrate in September 22 why the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation is important - the answer to which is very simple. Citizens of the country should know the symbolism of the Motherland. The holiday dedicated to the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation is designed to remind the fact that Russia is a single country that is free among equal. The symbols of the state cannot be drawn on inappropriate places, it is necessary to treat the flag with care and to understand all the significance of it for modern Russia.

State symbolism - a certain country determinant. After all, it is not for nothing in any meetings and broadcasts on TV, we are intuitively looking for an image of a tricolor, there "ours", there "their own". This is the overall idea, national pride. Therefore, every citizen of the Russian Federation is obliged to know what number of the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation.

Who celebrates the history and traditions of the holiday

Why do you need the day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation - so that all citizens are ralling and realized that they are one country, one people. All Russians take part in celebrations, regardless of age, faith and employment. The holiday is of particular importance for political parties, movements that organize events take part in them.

The history of the flag originates in August 1991 - these are courses. Above the government building in Moscow 22.08.1991 raised a new tricolor, changing the flag of the USSR. On the same day, the images of the tricolor were on the chest of participants in rallies and sad events. Many defenders of the White House died and in memory of them conducted a procession with a large tricolor cloth. After 3 years, a decree was signed on the new flag and the date of the celebration with the signature of President B. Yeltsin.

Solemn events are carried out on all squares of cities, flags hang. Organize various programs of historical and political properties, on TV will show an interview with officials, researchers and historians. Understanding what the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation within the framework of statehood and patriotism is used, many Russians take part in solemn rallies, peaceful demonstrations and are glad to celebrate the date of the house in the family circle.

Events 2019.

To organize the event of the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation can any team or party. Last year, more than 260 concerts and shares were held in one Moscow. In 2019, plan to increase the number of celebrations and expand the list of invited.

Traditionally carry flash drives, decorated with flags at home, government agencies. Lectures and seminars open in libraries, show the staff of the historical chronicle. Schools are asked to write an essay to the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation.

Almost all the events are free, anyone can participate. For children and young people, workshops will be interested in drawing symbols, integrating it into digital formats. For adult generation, historical meetings, museum exhibitions are carried out. To spend a day and informative to spend the day, it is enough to go to the main square of the city, see the performances of artists, go through the detachment of demonstrators, take part in the flashmob and must attach the image of a standard on the clothes.

Congratulations on the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation

A holiday can not do without spiritual warm words. To emphasize the importance of the symbol, the poems, prose or pictures will help to give a good mood. Send greetings by mail, phone, remind of colleagues and friends that we live in Russia, and this means for all citizens of the country.

Congratulations in verse and prose

Let the country proudly boasts the eyes,
Smile let him proudly!
Today until the night
Honor her symbol!

The flag is our pride,
That trepal wind in winter
Our flag is our modesty,
They, the country, we value with you!

Read our gift
Get patriotism a small lesson!
White-blue-red stamp of Russia,
On this day you were dedicated to the land Russian to represent!
In the wind he is so proudly
It is no one for me to encroach on his honor!
Happy Birthday, our Russian flag,
Gondo keep your honor and soldiers and the sea!
Drain you boldly over our Kremlin,
After all, I am so proud of this memorable day!

Blue with red twisted,
With white pure, forever merged,
Today is the Flag Day of our depreciation,
And this day is full of great meaning,
We are singing you, native Russia,
We want the country to be our strong,
Let proudly banned in the sky take off,
And the song of Russia over the world sounds,
From Volgograd to Sakhalin,
From Krasnodar to Siberia,
With the holiday, our native land,
You will live, glowing in the centuries!

Congratulations to all Russians on the day of the flag of Russia. We wish you all that is contained in the meaning of each of the colors of the Russian flag: nobility, honesty, courage and generosity, which, in principle, and inherent in the Russian people. Let the Virgin Mary, patronizing Russia, always hear your desires and needs, and the Lord God contributes to their implementation.

Your flag is a symbol, a distinctive lighthouse of many great powers. Let his tricolor overflows do not eclipse wars and falls. Let him proudly fluttering in the embroidery, catching only the passing wind of large and rainbow change. Happy holiday, dear compatriots. Happy Flag, Brothers-Russians!

White flag color is our bright homeland. Blue color is the sky above the head, our seas and rivers. Red is blood shed for his native country. We will never forget our grandfathers and great-grandfathers, we remember and appreciate our peaceful sky, we are proud of the beauty of the sidelines.

Pictures and postcards

On August 22, Russia celebrates the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation, established on the basis of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 20, 1994 "On the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation".

On this day, in 1991, the Supreme Council of the RSFSR adopted a resolution "On the official recognition and use of the National Flag of the RSFSR", which ruled to establish a special law of the new state symbolism of the Russian Federation to consider the historical flag of Russia - a cloth from isometric horizontal white, Lazorus, scarpa - official National flag of the Russian Federation.

Decree of Emperor Alexander II of June 23 (June 11, on the old style) of 1858, a black and yellow-white flag was introduced as the official (state) flag of the Russian Empire. The black and yellow-white flag existed until 1883. May 10 (April 28, in the old style) of 1883, Alexander III "The command of flags for decorating buildings in solemn cases" ordered to use a white-blue-red flag as a state flag of the Russian Empire, instead of black and yellow-white.

The official white-blue-red flag was approved as the Russian flag of Russia only on the eve of the coronation of Nicholas II in 1896.

In Soviet Russia, over 70 years, the state flag was red.

The emergency session of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR on August 22, 1991 decided to consider the official symbol of Russia Tricolor. By decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 11, 1993, the Regulations on the State Flag of the Russian Federation were approved.

Above the residence of the President of the Russian Federation in the capital of Russia - the city of Moscow rises a duplicate of the Standard (flag) of the President of the Russian Federation.

The national flag rises daily at the places of permanent deployment of military units and individual units of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops and military formations.

On the days of mourning at the top of the state flag, a black tape is attached, the length of which is equal to the length of the flag's panel.

The national flag raised on the mast (flagpole) is lowered up to half the height of the mast (flagpole).

The State Flag of the Russian Federation rises (set) during official ceremonies and other solemn events.

On November 8, 2008, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed a federal law. The law was complemented by Article 9-1, aimed at distinguishing the official and unofficial use of the Russian flag and its images. It is established that the official use of the flag is carried out in the manner and in cases provided for by law. The use of the State Flag of the Russian Federation, including its images, citizens, public associations, enterprises, institutions, and organizations in other cases, is allowed, if such use is not an abuse of the Russian Flag of the Russian Federation.

Celebrate in our country on August 22. He installed by the presidential decree in 1994 of August 20.

For all citizens of our country, the Russian flag day is a significant holiday. The carrier of power, according to the Constitution, is all the people, regardless of nationality or religion. Every Russian must respect and honor our symbol who recognize in any corner of the planet, be proud of them and know His story. The founders of the holiday are the first persons of the state, which represent Russia beyond the country.

The history of the Russian flag. Number

Every Russian should know what the Russian flag is celebrated in August. The history of this official symbol is very curious. For the first time, the flag was raised back in 1667 on the ship "Eagle". Alexey Mikhailovich reigned at the time. The military Russian ship was built under the leadership of the Dutch engineer Boutler. Already at that time, the flag had three stripes, White symbolized freedom, red - autocracy and blue - the patronage of the Virgin itself.

For a short time I had to go to a new symbol. During the revolt of the free-rope Stepan Razin, the ship managed to reach Astrakhan only. There is a ship and burned furious buttermars.

Epoch Peter.

On the day of the Russian flag, each patriot recalls Tsar Peter. It was he who was recognized as the father of Tricolor, who published a decree in 1705. According to this document, each trading ship was to hoist a white-blue-red flag. Peter independently painted the scheme and approved the location of the bands on the Tricolor.

Until the XIX century, the Russian flag was used mainly in the naval culture. On land, the use of it began after one after another followed the geographical discoveries of our navigators. Until that time, the Russian sailors watered a memorable cross on the attached lands.

After the survey in 1806, the southern Sakhalin appeared another tradition. The members of the expedition raised two flags at the same time on the shore: Andreevsky and Russian Tricolor. The first noted that the merit of the discovery belongs to the military fleet, the second indicated the new ownership of the Russian state.

Already later, after Peter, other colors on flags began to appear in the military (orange, black, golden). Increasingly, they acquired the role of state.

End of the XIX century

Alexander II In 1858, a flag drawing was approved, where the main colors were considered white, yellow, black. Since 1865 they should be considered state colors. During solemn cases, such flags were used to decorate palaces and streets.

Everything has changed before the coronation of the king Nicholas II, then in 1896 the Ministry of Justice has been determined that only red, blue and white color are recognized as national and only allow them to be used on the state flag.

Power Bolsheviks

After the October Great Revolution of 1917, the Bolsheviks changed the flag of Russia. The initiator was Jacob Sverdlov. In April 1918, the Communists decided that the flag should be pure-red, symbolizing the shed blood of fighters for freedom and revolution. For more than 70 years in Soviet Russia, the Red Banner was considered the main attribute of the country.

In 1991, on August 22, the new Parliament of the new state canceled this decision of the Communists. The historical colors of the banners returned again. From this day, the Russian flag again became a red-blue and white tricolor.

Modern flag

The Russian flag began a new story. On May 22, August is now considered his holiday. In 1991, parliamentarians decided to consider Tricolor to consider the Russian symbol. In 1993, the President approved the Regulations on the flag. In 1994, as mentioned above, a decree was released that August 22 - Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation. In 2000, on December 25, Putin was signed by the Constitutional Law "On the State Flag". In accordance with the description in the law, the flag is a rectangular cloth, the aspect ratio in which 2: 3. It is divided into three equal strips on the area. Upper white, medium - blue, and lower - red.

Symbolics flowers

On the Day of the Russian Flag, recalling the story, many citizens are interested in what the colors of our tricolor are now indicate. There are several interpretation of color banners. And everyone perceives the version that he likes it. White is taken to perceive as a symbol of nobility, purity of thoughts, courage. Blue Icestari is considered to be the color of the Virgin, which many centuries patronize the Russian people. Red color symbolizes state power, its strength and power.

Another popular version suggests that all the colors of the tricolor since sincerversion are associated with historical regions. White Color - White Rus (the current Belarus), Blue - Malorosia (so called Ukraine), Red - Rus Great (the main regions of the Empire).

The colors of the flag coincide with the Orthodox, which are on many symbols of other CIS countries. This is not wise, because for many years Russia is considered a symbol that unites Slavic peoples.

How to celebrate the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation

Every year in Russia, the Flag Day is celebrated by extensive events. According to the manufacturing calendar, this date is not considered a festive, but in each region of the country 22 August remembers this holiday. Traditionally, there are many events that are aimed at telling citizens the history of the flag, to bring up patriotic feelings in the younger generation. In cities on huge platforms are youth flash drives, various propaganda promotions, moto, autocompositions. Every Russian has the opportunity to know the importance of its state symbols.

Traditions

August 22 - on the day of the Russian flag - traditionally throughout the country pass patriotic events and solemn processions, concerts and contests. Basically, all celebrations are held on the main squares of cities. The organizers are trying to emphasize the importance of the event.

By tradition, the holiday begins with the hymn and raising the upstream state flag. The "culprit" of the holiday can be found everywhere on the streets of cities: over all government agencies, in the hands of the celebrating people.

On this day, citizens speak with congratulations high-ranking officials, appeals to the people and the president of the country. Awards are awarded to deserved persons.

In many cities, the air balloons of three colors are distributed free of charge, which are launched into the sky.

Records

On August 22, on the day of the Flag of the Russian Federation, several curious records were established in the country, which were recorded in the Guinness Book of Records.

Vladivostok. In 2013, on this holiday, more than thirty thousand inhabitants of the city went outside, to the central bridge to perform the composition "Live Flag". Each citizen kept in his hands a small check box. Colors, respectively, were: red, blue, white. People, lined in the right order, created a "live flag", its length was 707 meters. Event This captured air. The view was just awesome.

Chechen Republic. In 2011, the most huge flag was fixed here on the flagpole. On the hill (between oisahore and cents), the height of which is 300 meters, placed a giant tricolor. The area of \u200b\u200bits panels was 150 m 2, and the flagpole itself had a height of 70 meters.

Omsk. In 2014, on August 22, on the Day of the State Flag, the Russian Federation in the city amounted to the largest "autotricor". Participation in such a parade took 225 cars.

Where the flag is used

The Russian State Flag on an ongoing basis towers over all the buildings of the presidential administration, over the State Duma, over the Federation Council, over a government building. Tricolor and on the buildings of the Supreme and Constitutional Courts, the Investigative Committee, the General Prosecutor's Office, the CEC, Central Bank, the Accounts Chamber and other government agencies are obligatory.

The state flag is developing over all the buildings of executive and state authorities (federal and regional), on all residences of the representatives of the President of the Russian Federation.

Mandatory the presence of a tricolor at all consulates and diplomatic missions in other states.

Every day the Russian flag sweeps up every day in all military units, regardless of their locations. In accordance with the charter of the Armed Forces, when removing a combat banner, a state tricolor is also carried out at the same time.

In the days of mourning, it is customary to attach a black tape to the state flag, its length is equal to the length of the flag itself. At the same time, the flag's cloth is lowered at half the elevation of the flagpole.

With different solemn, official ceremonies, sports competitions, it is customary to raise government flags.

Any sea ship, if it enters Russian water or stops at our port, is obliged, except for its national flag, raise the Russian tricolor. Such an order is established by international marine traditions.

Use the national flag is allowed only in accordance with the Law and the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Effectiveness over the attribute is punishable in criminal liability under the Criminal Code. Such a violation of the law may entail the restriction of freedom to one year, as well as forced work for the same period.

Moscow, "Bit Life!", - Mislav Krylov.

The flag is one of the main symbols of any state, it is a peculiar "face" of the country, along with other symbols. Today, August 22, Russia celebrates his chief symbol day. A variety of events dedicated to the tricolore are held throughout the country on this day. State flags are waved at all institutions, they decorate transport and ordinary houses, betraying them a solemn, festive look. Editorial "Bit Life!" Prepared for you a special report.

From the history of the flag of Russia

For the second half of the 19th century among historians, the disputes of the same flag were considered to be National: white-blue-red or black and yellow-white. The question was officially solved on April 28, 1883 (on May 7, 1883, this decision was included in the meeting of the legalization of the Russian Empire.) When "the command about flags for decorating buildings in solemn cases" Alexander III, which was inclined to Russian, ordered to use only white-blue -Red flag.

These colors are also used in Panzlavan flags. It is believed that it was the flag of Russia that was a prototype for many flags, the main national composition is the Slavic peoples. Panzlavyvsky flags are taken to attract flags: flag of Slovakia, flag of Slovenia, Flag of the Czech Republic, Flag of Serbia, Flag of Croatia.

The Russian flag is included in the State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation at number 2.

For the abuse of the flag in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (Article 329 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) provides for a sentence in the form of imprisonment for up to two years.

Among all flags of the countries of the world is one of the few who served as a prototype for other international flags.

Description

“The national flag of the Russian Federation is a rectangular cloth of three isometric horizontal strips: the top - white, medium - blue and lower - red. The ratio of the width of the flag to its length - 2: 3“.

Symbolism of Russia's flag color

The official interpretation of the colors of the country's flag does not exist.

Interpretation first:

White color personifies purity of thoughts, nobleness, as well as frankness.
Blue color symbolizes greatness, loyalty, chastity.
The red color denotes courage, courage, courage and generosity.

Interpretation Second (Imperial):

White color personifies Belorussia.
Blue color symbolizes malvoria.
Red referred to a majority.

Third interpretation (monarchical):

White color personifies freedom.
Blue color symbolizes the Virgin.
Red refers to the power, statehood.

Building the flag of Russia

Common mistakes associated with the flag of Russia

The most common mistake is the use of the flag with the aspect ratio of 1: 2. Legally, the aspect ratio of the Parties 2: 3. The Russian flag is most often used with the aspect ratio of 1: 2 in those regions in which the region's flag has this aspect ratio. Such regions include: Adygea, Altai Territory, Buryatia, Vladimir Region, Kalmykia, KCR, Kurgan Region, Mordovia, Altai Republic, Tatarstan, Udmurtia, Khakasia, Chuvashia. This most often happens according to the fault of firms of flags. All flags are "fitted" under one size so as not to make one flag longer or wider than the other.
Frequently confused shade of blue. Sometimes you can meet the blue color instead of dark blue stripes. Most likely, the Russian Flag of the 1991 Sample Flag is used, which existed until 1993.
Very often confusing the location of blue and red stripes. Intuitively colors are built on the principle: from light to dark.

Historical flags of Russia

Accurately answer the question " when the flag of Russia appeared" very difficult. It is known that the first mention of the white-blue-red tricolor refers to the end of the XVII century.

Announced Muscovy kings

It is noteworthy that the flag of Russia could be the banner of Moscow. In the XV-XVII centuries, the Moscow kingdom became the center of the unification of Russian lands.

Banner "of the All-Commission Savior" 1552

This banner was used at a military campaign to Kazan.

"Great Staging" Ionna of Terrible 1560

Archangel Mikhail is depicted on the tie.

Peter the Great placed on the lagging image of a double-headed eagle. Later he will be the official coat of arms of Russia.

Flag of King Moskovsky from 1693

The flag of the town of Moscow was used in 1693 while traveling Peter the first. Currently, the original of this flag is stored in the Central Naval Museum at number 10556.

The flag is a rectangular cloth with the aspect ratio of 46x49. In fact, the proportion is closer to the square.

The flag of the Russian Empire was approved by the Maritime Charter on January 13, 1720, although it was used before it was already 11 years.

National Flag of Russia 1914

This flag was introduced into use on August 12, 1914 by the circular for the number 29897 of the Ministry of the Interior. The golden square with the image of the state eagle was added to the flag. This element was similar to the Palace Hardander of the Emperor. The flag was introduced for general use by citizens of the Russian Empire.

The symbolism of the flag pointed to the unity of the king with the people.

An image of this flag could be found on rare photos or postcards.

Flags of the RSFSR during the existence of the USSR

During the Second World War, the Vlasov formations used a white-blue-red tricolor as the flag of a new order in Russia.

The flag is mainly different from the modern version with shades of blue and red colors, as well as the proportion. This version used the aspect ratio of 1: 2.

On November 5, 1990, the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR adopted a resolution on the organization of work on the creation of new flag and coat of arms RSFSR, having ordered the Committee on Archives at the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR to develop a new concept of official state symbols, and together with the Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR to submit projects of new coat of arms and the Flag of the RSFSR . Widely began to be used during the "August Put". Ceased use in 1993.

Federal Constitutional Law "On the Flag of the Russian Federation" from 08.12.2000

This Federal Constitutional Law establishes the State Flag of the Russian Federation, its description and order of formal use.

Article 1. The State Flag of the Russian Federation is the official state symbol of the Russian Federation.

The national flag of the Russian Federation is a rectangular cloth of three isometric horizontal strips: the top - white, medium - blue and lower - red. The ratio of the width of the flag to its length is 2: 3.

Multicolor drawing of the State Flag of the Russian Federation is placed in annex to this federal constitutional law.

Article 2. The national flag of the Russian Federation raised constantly on the buildings:

Administration of the President of the Russian Federation;

Council of Federation of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation;

State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation;

Government of the Russian Federation;

Constitutional court of the Russian Federation;

Supreme Court of the Russian Federation;

Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation;

General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation;

Central Bank of the Russian Federation;

Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation;

residence of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation;

Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation.

The State Flag of the Russian Federation is raised constantly (one or together with relevant flags) on the buildings of the federal executive bodies, at the residences of the Plenipotentiary Representatives of the President of the Russian Federation in federal districts, as well as on the buildings of the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Article 3. The State Flag of the Russian Federation is highlighted on buildings (either rises on masts, flagpoles) local governments, public associations, enterprises, institutions and organizations regardless of the forms of ownership, as well as residential buildings on the days of public holidays of the Russian Federation.

The national flag of the Russian Federation rises to:

buildings of diplomatic missions, consular agencies, residences of the heads of diplomatic missions and consular institutions, when it is related to the execution of official duties, as well as on the buildings of other official offices of the Russian Federation outside the Russian Federation, including official representative offices of the Russian Federation under international organizations, - in accordance with the norms of international law, the rules of the diplomatic protocol and the traditions of the host country;

vessels made to one of the registers of the courts of the Russian Federation - as a fodder flag;

towing vessels leading other vessels or rafts - on a nasal flagpole or hafel. A vessel floating under the state or national flag of a foreign state should when swimming in the inner waters of the Russian Federation or during the parking lot in the port of the Russian Federation, in addition to their flag to raise and carry in accordance with international marine customs also the State Flag of the Russian Federation;

vessels registered in the register of courts of a foreign state and provided for the use of the vessel without a crew (Barbout - Charter), which, in accordance with the Code of Trade Maritime Code of the Russian Federation, temporarily granted the right to swim under the national flag of the Russian Federation;

warships and courts - in accordance with the shipment charter;

the auxiliary vessels of the Navy, used as the Russian Courts of Increased Conditions for Performing Works Outside the Russian Federation, as a stern flag.

Article 4. The State Flag of the Russian Federation is constantly installed:

in the halls of the Council of Federation of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation, in the halls of the court sessions;

in the office of the President of the Russian Federation and in other premises intended for celebrations (ceremonies) with the participation of the President of the Russian Federation, in the working offices of the President of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, Head Presidential Administrations of the Russian Federation, Plenipotentiary Representatives of the President of the Russian Federation in federal districts, Chairman of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation, Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation, the eletelors of the federal executive authorities, federal judges, prosecutors, as well as heads of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, chapters of municipalities, heads of diplomatic missions, consular agencies and other official offices of the Russian Federation outside the Russian Federation, including official representative offices of the Russian Federation at international organizations.

Article 5. The State Flag of the Russian Federation is posted on the vehicles of the President of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Council of the Federation of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, Heads of State and Government Delegations, Heads of Diplomatic Representation, Consulate Institutions and other official representative offices of the Russian Federations outside the Russian Federation, including official representative offices of the Russian Federation under international organizations.

Article 6. The State Flag of the Russian Federation rises (established) during official ceremonies and other solemn events conducted by the federal state authorities, the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local government bodies.

The State Flag of the Russian Federation may be raised (established) during the solemn events held by public associations, enterprises, institutions and organizations regardless of the forms of ownership, as well as during family celebrations.

The State Flag of the Russian Federation rises daily at the places of permanent deployment of military units and individual units of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops and military formations. The ritual of the rise of the State Flag of the Russian Federation in military units and individual divisions is established by the President of the Russian Federation.

In all cases stipulated by the national charters of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation for the removal of the military banner of the military unit, at the same time, the State Flag of the Russian Federation attached to the antifreeze. The procedure for the joint removal and placement of the State Flag of the Russian Federation and the military banner of the military unit is determined by the President of the Russian Federation.

Article 7. On the days of mourning, a black tape is fastened to the top of the state flag of the Russian Federation, the length of which is equal to the length of the flag's panel. The state flag of the Russian Federation, raised on the mast (flagpole), is lowered to half the height of the mast (flagpole).

During mourning ceremonies, providing for the detachment of military honors to the deceased (the deceased) citizen of the Russian Federation, the coffin with the body of the deceased is covered by the Flag of the State Flag of the Russian Federation. Before the burial, the cloth of the State Flag of the Russian Federation is collapsed and transferred to the native (close) deceased.

Article 8. Flags of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, municipalities, public associations, enterprises, institutions and organizations, regardless of the forms of ownership, cannot be identical to the state flag of the Russian Federation.

The State Flag of the Russian Federation cannot be used as a heraldic basis for flags of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, municipalities, public associations, enterprises, institutions and organizations, regardless of the forms of ownership.

With a simultaneous lift (placement) of the State Flag of the Russian Federation and the flag of the subject of the Russian Federation, the municipality, public association, either the enterprise, institution or organization of the State Flag of the Russian Federation is located on the left side of another flag, if they face them; With the simultaneous lift (placement) of an odd number of flags, the State Flag of the Russian Federation is located in the center, and when lifting (placement) of the even number of flags (but more than two) - the center of the center.

With a simultaneous lift (placement) of the State Flag of the Russian Federation and other flags, the size of the flag of the Russian Federation, the municipality, public association or enterprise, institutions or organization may not exceed the size of the State Flag of the Russian Federation, and the height of the rise of the State Flag of the Russian Federation can not be less Lifting the height of other flags.

Article 9. The image of the State Flag of the Russian Federation is applied to the aircraft of the Russian Federation registered in the State Register of Civil Aircraft of the Russian Federation, on the military - transport aircraft used for flights beyond the Russian Federation, as well as spacecraft launched by the Russian Federation, in order, Installed by the Government of the Russian Federation.

The image of the State Flag of the Russian Federation is used as a side distinguished sign of ships, boats and vessels of the border service of the Russian Federation, as well as as a sign of the state affiliation of high-speed vessels made to the State Ship Register of the Russian Federation or the ship register of the State River Shipping Inspectorate, which shipped ship issued Patent, relevant ship certificate or ship ticket.

The image of the State Flag of the Russian Federation can be used as an element or heraldic basis of state awards of the Russian Federation, as well as heraldic signs - emblems and flags of federal executive authorities.

Article 10. The use of the State Flag of the Russian Federation with a violation of this Federal Constitutional Law, as well as the abuse of the State Flag of the Russian Federation entails responsibility in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Article 11. This Federal Constitutional Law comes into force on the day of its official publication.

Moscow, Kremlin President

N 1-FKZ V.Putin

Photos: Mislav Krylova

All about tuning cars